Empathic skills and theory of mind in female adolescents with conduct disorder
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462018000100078 |
Resumo: | Objective: Most studies on conduct disorder (CD) have focused on male adolescents, disregarding analysis of this psychopathology in women. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in empathy and theory of mind (ToM) in a group of adolescent women with CD and a control group. Method: Thirty-six adolescent women were selected from an initial sample of 239 adolescents (CD group = 18, control group = 18). Empathy and ToM were evaluated through objective instruments. Mean comparisons and multivariate analysis were performed to ascertain differences between cases and controls and to propose a prediction model based on clinical status. Results: Significant differences in empathic abilities and ToM were found between the groups. The model that differentiated both groups was composed of eye-reading ability, perspective taking, and personal distress. Conclusion: These findings are consistent with previous studies. Capacity to take the other’s perspective and the recognition of emotions in the face are protective factors against CD in women. |
id |
ABP-1_71aa234e55aeeb69f48e7480188bf862 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:scielo:S1516-44462018000100078 |
network_acronym_str |
ABP-1 |
network_name_str |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Empathic skills and theory of mind in female adolescents with conduct disorderConduct disorderempathytheory of mindwomencallous unemotional traits Objective: Most studies on conduct disorder (CD) have focused on male adolescents, disregarding analysis of this psychopathology in women. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in empathy and theory of mind (ToM) in a group of adolescent women with CD and a control group. Method: Thirty-six adolescent women were selected from an initial sample of 239 adolescents (CD group = 18, control group = 18). Empathy and ToM were evaluated through objective instruments. Mean comparisons and multivariate analysis were performed to ascertain differences between cases and controls and to propose a prediction model based on clinical status. Results: Significant differences in empathic abilities and ToM were found between the groups. The model that differentiated both groups was composed of eye-reading ability, perspective taking, and personal distress. Conclusion: These findings are consistent with previous studies. Capacity to take the other’s perspective and the recognition of emotions in the face are protective factors against CD in women.Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2018-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462018000100078Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.40 n.1 2018reponame:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)instacron:ABP10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2092info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessArango Tobón,Olber E.Olivera-La Rosa,AntonioRestrepo Tamayo,VivianaPuerta Lopera,Isabel C.eng2018-03-13T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-44462018000100078Revistahttp://www.bjp.org.br/ahead_of_print.asphttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||rbp@abpbrasil.org.br1809-452X1516-4446opendoar:2018-03-13T00:00Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Empathic skills and theory of mind in female adolescents with conduct disorder |
title |
Empathic skills and theory of mind in female adolescents with conduct disorder |
spellingShingle |
Empathic skills and theory of mind in female adolescents with conduct disorder Arango Tobón,Olber E. Conduct disorder empathy theory of mind women callous unemotional traits |
title_short |
Empathic skills and theory of mind in female adolescents with conduct disorder |
title_full |
Empathic skills and theory of mind in female adolescents with conduct disorder |
title_fullStr |
Empathic skills and theory of mind in female adolescents with conduct disorder |
title_full_unstemmed |
Empathic skills and theory of mind in female adolescents with conduct disorder |
title_sort |
Empathic skills and theory of mind in female adolescents with conduct disorder |
author |
Arango Tobón,Olber E. |
author_facet |
Arango Tobón,Olber E. Olivera-La Rosa,Antonio Restrepo Tamayo,Viviana Puerta Lopera,Isabel C. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Olivera-La Rosa,Antonio Restrepo Tamayo,Viviana Puerta Lopera,Isabel C. |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Arango Tobón,Olber E. Olivera-La Rosa,Antonio Restrepo Tamayo,Viviana Puerta Lopera,Isabel C. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Conduct disorder empathy theory of mind women callous unemotional traits |
topic |
Conduct disorder empathy theory of mind women callous unemotional traits |
description |
Objective: Most studies on conduct disorder (CD) have focused on male adolescents, disregarding analysis of this psychopathology in women. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in empathy and theory of mind (ToM) in a group of adolescent women with CD and a control group. Method: Thirty-six adolescent women were selected from an initial sample of 239 adolescents (CD group = 18, control group = 18). Empathy and ToM were evaluated through objective instruments. Mean comparisons and multivariate analysis were performed to ascertain differences between cases and controls and to propose a prediction model based on clinical status. Results: Significant differences in empathic abilities and ToM were found between the groups. The model that differentiated both groups was composed of eye-reading ability, perspective taking, and personal distress. Conclusion: These findings are consistent with previous studies. Capacity to take the other’s perspective and the recognition of emotions in the face are protective factors against CD in women. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462018000100078 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462018000100078 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2092 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.40 n.1 2018 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) instacron:ABP |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
instacron_str |
ABP |
institution |
ABP |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||rbp@abpbrasil.org.br |
_version_ |
1754212558113341440 |