Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ally,Elizabeth Z.
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Laranjeira,Ronaldo, Viana,Maria C., Pinsky,Ilana, Caetano,Raul, Mitsuhiro,Sandro, Madruga,Clarice S.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462016000200098
Resumo: Objective: To compare intimate partner violence (IPV) prevalence rates in 2006 and 2012 in a nationally representative household sample in Brazil. The associations between IPV and substance use were also investigated. Methods: IPV was assessed using the Conflict Tactic Scale-R in two waves (2006/2012) of the Brazilian Alcohol and Drugs Survey. Weighted prevalence rates and adjusted logistic regression models were calculated. Results: Prevalence rates of IPV victimization decreased significantly, especially among women (8.8 to 6.3%). The rates of IPV perpetration also decreased significantly (10.6 to 8.4% for the overall sample and 9.2 to 6.1% in men), as well as the rates of bidirectional violence (by individuals who were simultaneously victims and perpetrators of violence) (3.2 to 2.4% for the overall sample). Alcohol increased the likelihood of being a victim (odds ratio [OR] = 1.6) and perpetrator (OR = 2.4) of IPV. Use of illicit drugs increased up to 4.5 times the likelihood of being a perpetrator. Conclusions: In spite of the significant reduction in most types of IPV between 2006 and 2012, violence perpetrated by women was not significantly reduced, and the current national rates are still high. Further, this study suggests that use of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs plays a major role in IPV. Prevention initiatives must take drug misuse into consideration.
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spelling Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs SurveyDomestic violenceintimate partner violenceepidemiologyviolenceBrazil Objective: To compare intimate partner violence (IPV) prevalence rates in 2006 and 2012 in a nationally representative household sample in Brazil. The associations between IPV and substance use were also investigated. Methods: IPV was assessed using the Conflict Tactic Scale-R in two waves (2006/2012) of the Brazilian Alcohol and Drugs Survey. Weighted prevalence rates and adjusted logistic regression models were calculated. Results: Prevalence rates of IPV victimization decreased significantly, especially among women (8.8 to 6.3%). The rates of IPV perpetration also decreased significantly (10.6 to 8.4% for the overall sample and 9.2 to 6.1% in men), as well as the rates of bidirectional violence (by individuals who were simultaneously victims and perpetrators of violence) (3.2 to 2.4% for the overall sample). Alcohol increased the likelihood of being a victim (odds ratio [OR] = 1.6) and perpetrator (OR = 2.4) of IPV. Use of illicit drugs increased up to 4.5 times the likelihood of being a perpetrator. Conclusions: In spite of the significant reduction in most types of IPV between 2006 and 2012, violence perpetrated by women was not significantly reduced, and the current national rates are still high. Further, this study suggests that use of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs plays a major role in IPV. Prevention initiatives must take drug misuse into consideration.Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2016-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462016000200098Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.38 n.2 2016reponame:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)instacron:ABP10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1798info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlly,Elizabeth Z.Laranjeira,RonaldoViana,Maria C.Pinsky,IlanaCaetano,RaulMitsuhiro,SandroMadruga,Clarice S.eng2016-06-09T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-44462016000200098Revistahttp://www.bjp.org.br/ahead_of_print.asphttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||rbp@abpbrasil.org.br1809-452X1516-4446opendoar:2016-06-09T00:00Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey
title Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey
spellingShingle Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey
Ally,Elizabeth Z.
Domestic violence
intimate partner violence
epidemiology
violence
Brazil
title_short Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey
title_full Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey
title_fullStr Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey
title_full_unstemmed Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey
title_sort Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey
author Ally,Elizabeth Z.
author_facet Ally,Elizabeth Z.
Laranjeira,Ronaldo
Viana,Maria C.
Pinsky,Ilana
Caetano,Raul
Mitsuhiro,Sandro
Madruga,Clarice S.
author_role author
author2 Laranjeira,Ronaldo
Viana,Maria C.
Pinsky,Ilana
Caetano,Raul
Mitsuhiro,Sandro
Madruga,Clarice S.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ally,Elizabeth Z.
Laranjeira,Ronaldo
Viana,Maria C.
Pinsky,Ilana
Caetano,Raul
Mitsuhiro,Sandro
Madruga,Clarice S.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Domestic violence
intimate partner violence
epidemiology
violence
Brazil
topic Domestic violence
intimate partner violence
epidemiology
violence
Brazil
description Objective: To compare intimate partner violence (IPV) prevalence rates in 2006 and 2012 in a nationally representative household sample in Brazil. The associations between IPV and substance use were also investigated. Methods: IPV was assessed using the Conflict Tactic Scale-R in two waves (2006/2012) of the Brazilian Alcohol and Drugs Survey. Weighted prevalence rates and adjusted logistic regression models were calculated. Results: Prevalence rates of IPV victimization decreased significantly, especially among women (8.8 to 6.3%). The rates of IPV perpetration also decreased significantly (10.6 to 8.4% for the overall sample and 9.2 to 6.1% in men), as well as the rates of bidirectional violence (by individuals who were simultaneously victims and perpetrators of violence) (3.2 to 2.4% for the overall sample). Alcohol increased the likelihood of being a victim (odds ratio [OR] = 1.6) and perpetrator (OR = 2.4) of IPV. Use of illicit drugs increased up to 4.5 times the likelihood of being a perpetrator. Conclusions: In spite of the significant reduction in most types of IPV between 2006 and 2012, violence perpetrated by women was not significantly reduced, and the current national rates are still high. Further, this study suggests that use of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs plays a major role in IPV. Prevention initiatives must take drug misuse into consideration.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-06-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462016000200098
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462016000200098
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1798
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.38 n.2 2016
reponame:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)
instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
instacron:ABP
instname_str Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
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institution ABP
reponame_str Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)
collection Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||rbp@abpbrasil.org.br
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