Production and Characterization of Activated Carbon Fiber from Textile PAN Fiber
Main Author: | |
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Publication Date: | 2017 |
Other Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | eng |
Source: | Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management (Online) |
Download full: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-91462017000400423 |
Summary: | ABSTRACT: This paper presents the preparation and characterization of carbon fiber felt and activated carbon fiber felt from textile polyacrylonitrile fiber. Carbon fibers are usually related to aircraft manufacturing or high mechanical purposes. Activated carbon fibers are known as excellent adsorbent materials. Despite all advantages, carbon fiber and activated carbon fiber are expensive materials because of their raw material cost. On the other hand, in this study, carbon fiber felt and activated carbon fiber felt were produced from textile polyacrylonitrile fiber, which is cheaper than their precursor, polyacrylonitrile fiber, and can be converted into carbon fiber felt and activated material with high micropore content and surface area. This research describes the transformation of textile polyacrylonitrile fiber in its oxidized form. After that, the oxidized material was transformed in felt and, in the sequence, converted into carbon fiber felt and activated carbon felt. The carbon fiber felt and activated carbon fiber felt were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope. N2 isotherms were performed to qualify the material obtained for further electrochemical applications. The main result was the conversion dynamics of textile polyacrilonitrile fiber into carbon fiber in felt form and activated carbon fiber in felt with high surface area and high micropores content. |
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Production and Characterization of Activated Carbon Fiber from Textile PAN FiberCarbon fiberActivated carbon fiberRaman spectroscopyABSTRACT: This paper presents the preparation and characterization of carbon fiber felt and activated carbon fiber felt from textile polyacrylonitrile fiber. Carbon fibers are usually related to aircraft manufacturing or high mechanical purposes. Activated carbon fibers are known as excellent adsorbent materials. Despite all advantages, carbon fiber and activated carbon fiber are expensive materials because of their raw material cost. On the other hand, in this study, carbon fiber felt and activated carbon fiber felt were produced from textile polyacrylonitrile fiber, which is cheaper than their precursor, polyacrylonitrile fiber, and can be converted into carbon fiber felt and activated material with high micropore content and surface area. This research describes the transformation of textile polyacrylonitrile fiber in its oxidized form. After that, the oxidized material was transformed in felt and, in the sequence, converted into carbon fiber felt and activated carbon felt. The carbon fiber felt and activated carbon fiber felt were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope. N2 isotherms were performed to qualify the material obtained for further electrochemical applications. The main result was the conversion dynamics of textile polyacrilonitrile fiber into carbon fiber in felt form and activated carbon fiber in felt with high surface area and high micropores content.Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial2017-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-91462017000400423Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management v.9 n.4 2017reponame:Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management (Online)instname:Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial (DCTA)instacron:DCTA10.5028/jatm.v9i4.831info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAmaral Junior,Miguel Angelo doMatsushima,Jorge TadaoRezende,Mirabel CerqueiraGonçalves,Emerson SarmentoMarcuzzo,Jossano SaldanhaBaldan,Maurício Ribeiroeng2017-10-17T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S2175-91462017000400423Revistahttp://www.jatm.com.br/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||secretary@jatm.com.br2175-91461984-9648opendoar:2017-10-17T00:00Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management (Online) - Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial (DCTA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Production and Characterization of Activated Carbon Fiber from Textile PAN Fiber |
title |
Production and Characterization of Activated Carbon Fiber from Textile PAN Fiber |
spellingShingle |
Production and Characterization of Activated Carbon Fiber from Textile PAN Fiber Amaral Junior,Miguel Angelo do Carbon fiber Activated carbon fiber Raman spectroscopy |
title_short |
Production and Characterization of Activated Carbon Fiber from Textile PAN Fiber |
title_full |
Production and Characterization of Activated Carbon Fiber from Textile PAN Fiber |
title_fullStr |
Production and Characterization of Activated Carbon Fiber from Textile PAN Fiber |
title_full_unstemmed |
Production and Characterization of Activated Carbon Fiber from Textile PAN Fiber |
title_sort |
Production and Characterization of Activated Carbon Fiber from Textile PAN Fiber |
author |
Amaral Junior,Miguel Angelo do |
author_facet |
Amaral Junior,Miguel Angelo do Matsushima,Jorge Tadao Rezende,Mirabel Cerqueira Gonçalves,Emerson Sarmento Marcuzzo,Jossano Saldanha Baldan,Maurício Ribeiro |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Matsushima,Jorge Tadao Rezende,Mirabel Cerqueira Gonçalves,Emerson Sarmento Marcuzzo,Jossano Saldanha Baldan,Maurício Ribeiro |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Amaral Junior,Miguel Angelo do Matsushima,Jorge Tadao Rezende,Mirabel Cerqueira Gonçalves,Emerson Sarmento Marcuzzo,Jossano Saldanha Baldan,Maurício Ribeiro |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Carbon fiber Activated carbon fiber Raman spectroscopy |
topic |
Carbon fiber Activated carbon fiber Raman spectroscopy |
description |
ABSTRACT: This paper presents the preparation and characterization of carbon fiber felt and activated carbon fiber felt from textile polyacrylonitrile fiber. Carbon fibers are usually related to aircraft manufacturing or high mechanical purposes. Activated carbon fibers are known as excellent adsorbent materials. Despite all advantages, carbon fiber and activated carbon fiber are expensive materials because of their raw material cost. On the other hand, in this study, carbon fiber felt and activated carbon fiber felt were produced from textile polyacrylonitrile fiber, which is cheaper than their precursor, polyacrylonitrile fiber, and can be converted into carbon fiber felt and activated material with high micropore content and surface area. This research describes the transformation of textile polyacrylonitrile fiber in its oxidized form. After that, the oxidized material was transformed in felt and, in the sequence, converted into carbon fiber felt and activated carbon felt. The carbon fiber felt and activated carbon fiber felt were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope. N2 isotherms were performed to qualify the material obtained for further electrochemical applications. The main result was the conversion dynamics of textile polyacrilonitrile fiber into carbon fiber in felt form and activated carbon fiber in felt with high surface area and high micropores content. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-91462017000400423 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-91462017000400423 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.5028/jatm.v9i4.831 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management v.9 n.4 2017 reponame:Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management (Online) instname:Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial (DCTA) instacron:DCTA |
instname_str |
Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial (DCTA) |
instacron_str |
DCTA |
institution |
DCTA |
reponame_str |
Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management (Online) |
collection |
Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management (Online) - Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial (DCTA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||secretary@jatm.com.br |
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