Life expectancy and human capital investment: the arrival of AIDS treatment in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Matos, Victor Chagas
Data de Publicação: 2016
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10438/16557
Resumo: This paper provides microevidence on the relationship between life expectancy and educational investment decisions. Human capital theory predicts an increase in life expectancy should lead to an augmenting in schooling investment. This paper uses an unique data set on AIDS patients among Brazilian inhabitants in an attempt to estimate the impact of the arrival of Antiretroviral therapy (ART) on educational outcomes. The availability of ART offsets the negative relationship between vertical HIV-transmission and schooling, around 68% and 57% for elementary and high school completion, respectively. Robustness tests indicate the results are not driven by convergence effects.
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spelling Matos, Victor ChagasEscolas::EESPSoares, Rodrigo ReisRocha, RudiFerman, Bruno2016-06-02T12:20:22Z2016-06-02T12:20:22Z2016-05-02MATOS, Victor Chagas. Life expectancy and human capital investment: the arrival of AIDS treatment in Brazil. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2016.http://hdl.handle.net/10438/16557This paper provides microevidence on the relationship between life expectancy and educational investment decisions. Human capital theory predicts an increase in life expectancy should lead to an augmenting in schooling investment. This paper uses an unique data set on AIDS patients among Brazilian inhabitants in an attempt to estimate the impact of the arrival of Antiretroviral therapy (ART) on educational outcomes. The availability of ART offsets the negative relationship between vertical HIV-transmission and schooling, around 68% and 57% for elementary and high school completion, respectively. Robustness tests indicate the results are not driven by convergence effects.O presente trabalho apresenta evidências da relação entre expectativa de vida e investimento em capital humano a nível de indivíduo. A teoria de capital humano postula que um aumento da expectativa de vida eleva o investimento em educação. Usando uma base de dados inédita de pacientes com AIDS no Brasil, este estudo se propõe a estimar o impacto da chegada da terapia antiretroviral (ART) sobre resultados educacionais. A disponibilidade da medicação diminui a correlação negativa entre transmissão vertical de HIV e escolaridade em torno de 68% e 57% para a completude do ensino fundamental e médio, respectivamente. Testes de robustez indicam que os resultados não são devido a efeitos de convergência.engInvestimento em capital humanoARTEconomiaHIV (Vírus)Expectativa de vidaCapital humanoEducaçãoAIDS (Doença)Life expectancy and human capital investment: the arrival of AIDS treatment in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessORIGINALDissertacao_VictorMatos.pdfDissertacao_VictorMatos.pdfapplication/pdf324602http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br:80/dspace/bitstream/10438/16557/1/Dissertacao_VictorMatos.pdf131617b46c327a1ec061f8c40e4fc6c3MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84707http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br:80/dspace/bitstream/10438/16557/2/license.txtdfb340242cced38a6cca06c627998fa1MD52TEXTDissertacao_VictorMatos.pdf.txtDissertacao_VictorMatos.pdf.txtExtracted 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Life expectancy and human capital investment: the arrival of AIDS treatment in Brazil
title Life expectancy and human capital investment: the arrival of AIDS treatment in Brazil
spellingShingle Life expectancy and human capital investment: the arrival of AIDS treatment in Brazil
Matos, Victor Chagas
Investimento em capital humano
ART
Economia
HIV (Vírus)
Expectativa de vida
Capital humano
Educação
AIDS (Doença)
title_short Life expectancy and human capital investment: the arrival of AIDS treatment in Brazil
title_full Life expectancy and human capital investment: the arrival of AIDS treatment in Brazil
title_fullStr Life expectancy and human capital investment: the arrival of AIDS treatment in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Life expectancy and human capital investment: the arrival of AIDS treatment in Brazil
title_sort Life expectancy and human capital investment: the arrival of AIDS treatment in Brazil
author Matos, Victor Chagas
author_facet Matos, Victor Chagas
author_role author
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv Escolas::EESP
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv Soares, Rodrigo Reis
Rocha, Rudi
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Matos, Victor Chagas
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Ferman, Bruno
contributor_str_mv Ferman, Bruno
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Investimento em capital humano
ART
topic Investimento em capital humano
ART
Economia
HIV (Vírus)
Expectativa de vida
Capital humano
Educação
AIDS (Doença)
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv Economia
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv HIV (Vírus)
Expectativa de vida
Capital humano
Educação
AIDS (Doença)
description This paper provides microevidence on the relationship between life expectancy and educational investment decisions. Human capital theory predicts an increase in life expectancy should lead to an augmenting in schooling investment. This paper uses an unique data set on AIDS patients among Brazilian inhabitants in an attempt to estimate the impact of the arrival of Antiretroviral therapy (ART) on educational outcomes. The availability of ART offsets the negative relationship between vertical HIV-transmission and schooling, around 68% and 57% for elementary and high school completion, respectively. Robustness tests indicate the results are not driven by convergence effects.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-06-02T12:20:22Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-06-02T12:20:22Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2016-05-02
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MATOS, Victor Chagas. Life expectancy and human capital investment: the arrival of AIDS treatment in Brazil. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2016.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10438/16557
identifier_str_mv MATOS, Victor Chagas. Life expectancy and human capital investment: the arrival of AIDS treatment in Brazil. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2016.
url http://hdl.handle.net/10438/16557
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
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