Influence of Masticatory Behavior on Muscle Compensations During the Oral Phase of Swallowing of Smokers
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-48642019000300317 |
Resumo: | Abstract Introduction Chewing and swallowing are physiologically interconnected functions, which share motor structures and supranuclear regions of the central nervous system (CNS), involving a sensorimotor synchrony. Objective To analyze the influence of masticatory behavior on muscular compensations in the oral phase of swallowing in smokers compared with nonsmokers. Methods A cross-sectional study comparing smokers and nonsmokers composed of 24 participants in each group. The aspects of food crunching, masticatory pattern, masticatory speed, atypical muscular contractions, and lip closure were analyzed during mastication. In swallowing, aspects of contraction of the orbicular and mental muscles, head movement and presence of deglutition, mastication, smoking, and of stomatognathic system of residues after swallowing were characterized. Results Statistically significant differences were identified between the study groups related to food grinding pattern, masticatory velocity, and mental contraction during swallowing. There was no significant association between masticatory function and compensations during swallowing. Conclusion Differences were observed in the pattern of chewing and swallowing in smokers compared with nonsmokers, but no influence of masticatory performance was observed in the presence of muscle compensations during the oral phase of swallowing. |
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International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology |
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Influence of Masticatory Behavior on Muscle Compensations During the Oral Phase of Swallowing of Smokersdeglutitionmasticationsmokingstomatognathic systemAbstract Introduction Chewing and swallowing are physiologically interconnected functions, which share motor structures and supranuclear regions of the central nervous system (CNS), involving a sensorimotor synchrony. Objective To analyze the influence of masticatory behavior on muscular compensations in the oral phase of swallowing in smokers compared with nonsmokers. Methods A cross-sectional study comparing smokers and nonsmokers composed of 24 participants in each group. The aspects of food crunching, masticatory pattern, masticatory speed, atypical muscular contractions, and lip closure were analyzed during mastication. In swallowing, aspects of contraction of the orbicular and mental muscles, head movement and presence of deglutition, mastication, smoking, and of stomatognathic system of residues after swallowing were characterized. Results Statistically significant differences were identified between the study groups related to food grinding pattern, masticatory velocity, and mental contraction during swallowing. There was no significant association between masticatory function and compensations during swallowing. Conclusion Differences were observed in the pattern of chewing and swallowing in smokers compared with nonsmokers, but no influence of masticatory performance was observed in the presence of muscle compensations during the oral phase of swallowing.Fundação Otorrinolaringologia2019-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-48642019000300317International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology v.23 n.3 2019reponame:International Archives of Otorhinolaryngologyinstname:Fundação Otorrinolaringologia (FORL)instacron:FORL10.1055/s-0039-1688812info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva,Gabriela Rodrigues daRech,Rafaela SoaresVidor,Deisi Cristina Gollo MarquesSantos,Karoline Weber doseng2019-10-03T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1809-48642019000300317Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/iao/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||iaorl@iaorl.org||archives@internationalarchivesent.org||arquivos@forl.org.br1809-48641809-4864opendoar:2019-10-03T00:00International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology - Fundação Otorrinolaringologia (FORL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Influence of Masticatory Behavior on Muscle Compensations During the Oral Phase of Swallowing of Smokers |
title |
Influence of Masticatory Behavior on Muscle Compensations During the Oral Phase of Swallowing of Smokers |
spellingShingle |
Influence of Masticatory Behavior on Muscle Compensations During the Oral Phase of Swallowing of Smokers Silva,Gabriela Rodrigues da deglutition mastication smoking stomatognathic system |
title_short |
Influence of Masticatory Behavior on Muscle Compensations During the Oral Phase of Swallowing of Smokers |
title_full |
Influence of Masticatory Behavior on Muscle Compensations During the Oral Phase of Swallowing of Smokers |
title_fullStr |
Influence of Masticatory Behavior on Muscle Compensations During the Oral Phase of Swallowing of Smokers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Influence of Masticatory Behavior on Muscle Compensations During the Oral Phase of Swallowing of Smokers |
title_sort |
Influence of Masticatory Behavior on Muscle Compensations During the Oral Phase of Swallowing of Smokers |
author |
Silva,Gabriela Rodrigues da |
author_facet |
Silva,Gabriela Rodrigues da Rech,Rafaela Soares Vidor,Deisi Cristina Gollo Marques Santos,Karoline Weber dos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rech,Rafaela Soares Vidor,Deisi Cristina Gollo Marques Santos,Karoline Weber dos |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva,Gabriela Rodrigues da Rech,Rafaela Soares Vidor,Deisi Cristina Gollo Marques Santos,Karoline Weber dos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
deglutition mastication smoking stomatognathic system |
topic |
deglutition mastication smoking stomatognathic system |
description |
Abstract Introduction Chewing and swallowing are physiologically interconnected functions, which share motor structures and supranuclear regions of the central nervous system (CNS), involving a sensorimotor synchrony. Objective To analyze the influence of masticatory behavior on muscular compensations in the oral phase of swallowing in smokers compared with nonsmokers. Methods A cross-sectional study comparing smokers and nonsmokers composed of 24 participants in each group. The aspects of food crunching, masticatory pattern, masticatory speed, atypical muscular contractions, and lip closure were analyzed during mastication. In swallowing, aspects of contraction of the orbicular and mental muscles, head movement and presence of deglutition, mastication, smoking, and of stomatognathic system of residues after swallowing were characterized. Results Statistically significant differences were identified between the study groups related to food grinding pattern, masticatory velocity, and mental contraction during swallowing. There was no significant association between masticatory function and compensations during swallowing. Conclusion Differences were observed in the pattern of chewing and swallowing in smokers compared with nonsmokers, but no influence of masticatory performance was observed in the presence of muscle compensations during the oral phase of swallowing. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-48642019000300317 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-48642019000300317 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1055/s-0039-1688812 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Fundação Otorrinolaringologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Fundação Otorrinolaringologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology v.23 n.3 2019 reponame:International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology instname:Fundação Otorrinolaringologia (FORL) instacron:FORL |
instname_str |
Fundação Otorrinolaringologia (FORL) |
instacron_str |
FORL |
institution |
FORL |
reponame_str |
International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology |
collection |
International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology - Fundação Otorrinolaringologia (FORL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||iaorl@iaorl.org||archives@internationalarchivesent.org||arquivos@forl.org.br |
_version_ |
1754203976519122944 |