Análise numérica de uma formulação primal híbrida estabilizada aplicada ao problema de condução de calor

• Autor(a) principal: Barreiro, Daiana Soares
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do LNCC
• Texto Completo: https://tede.lncc.br/handle/tede/271
• topic: Análise numérica; Elementos finitos; Equação de calor; Numerical analysis; Finite elements; Hybrid methods; Heat equation; CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA::MATEMATICA APLICADA::ANALISE NUMERICA

In this work, numerical analysis is developed for a hybrid stabilized finite element method for transient heat conduction problems. Classically, numerical solutions for these problems are commonly obtained by the use of the standard Galerkin method. However, when used with small time steps and fixed meshes, spurious oscillations arise as time increases, disturbing the solution at the initial time steps. By contrast, the approach used here to solve those problems consists in the application of a hybrid stabilized finite element method for spatial approximations combined with finite difference methods, more specifically Euler and Crank-Nicolson techniques, for the temporal approach. The utilized hybrid method is based on the Discontinuous Galerkin method (DG) and is constructed through the coupling of local problems, from which the solution of the primal variable is obtained, with a global problem associated to the Lagrange multiplier degrees of freedom identified with the trace of the primal variable; continuity between elements being imposed weakly. The numerical analysis shows that the proposed formulation retains the main characteristics of the associated DG methods such as consistency, stability, continuity and optimal orders of convergence in the energy norm. Numerical experiments are presented confirming the developed theoretical analysis and showing the lack of spurious oscillations in small times.