Protein-energy adequacy and nutritional evolution of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Nutrição |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-52732018000200147 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the prescription of protein-calorie nutrition and its adequacy to the requirements of preterm newborns. Methods Prospective study with 30 preterm infants from a neonate intensive unit care. Anthropometric and nutritional therapy data were collected daily. Nutritional demands were defined according to the national guidelines. Protein-calorie nutritional support was considered adequate when it reached 70% of the calculated demand. The evolution of nutritional status was evaluated according to the growth curves of preterm infants. Statistical analyses were performed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences 20.0, at a 5% significance level. Results The means of demand, prescription and infusion significantly differed from each other. The values of calories and proteins prescribed and infused were inadequate according to the calculated ones. There was no significant difference between the volume of prescribed and administered nutrition (p>0.05). At birth, 30% of the children were small, 66.7% were adequate, and 3.3% were large for gestational age. At discharge, the percentages were 33.3%; 63.3%; 3.3%, respectively. The values at birth significantly differed from those at discharge (p<0.01). Conclusion In the Unit of Neonatal Care studied, inadequate nutrient prescription and support is a factor that can compromise the nutritional status of the newborns at hospital discharge. |
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Protein-energy adequacy and nutritional evolution of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unitInfantPrematureNutritional therapyNutritional statusABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the prescription of protein-calorie nutrition and its adequacy to the requirements of preterm newborns. Methods Prospective study with 30 preterm infants from a neonate intensive unit care. Anthropometric and nutritional therapy data were collected daily. Nutritional demands were defined according to the national guidelines. Protein-calorie nutritional support was considered adequate when it reached 70% of the calculated demand. The evolution of nutritional status was evaluated according to the growth curves of preterm infants. Statistical analyses were performed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences 20.0, at a 5% significance level. Results The means of demand, prescription and infusion significantly differed from each other. The values of calories and proteins prescribed and infused were inadequate according to the calculated ones. There was no significant difference between the volume of prescribed and administered nutrition (p>0.05). At birth, 30% of the children were small, 66.7% were adequate, and 3.3% were large for gestational age. At discharge, the percentages were 33.3%; 63.3%; 3.3%, respectively. The values at birth significantly differed from those at discharge (p<0.01). Conclusion In the Unit of Neonatal Care studied, inadequate nutrient prescription and support is a factor that can compromise the nutritional status of the newborns at hospital discharge.Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas2018-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-52732018000200147Revista de Nutrição v.31 n.2 2018reponame:Revista de Nutriçãoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMP10.1590/1678-98652018000200002info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessHOLZBACH,Luciana CarlaMOREIRA,Renata Andrade de MedeirosPEREIRA,Renata Junqueiraeng2018-08-02T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1415-52732018000200147Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rnONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br1678-98651415-5273opendoar:2018-08-02T00:00Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Protein-energy adequacy and nutritional evolution of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit |
title |
Protein-energy adequacy and nutritional evolution of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit |
spellingShingle |
Protein-energy adequacy and nutritional evolution of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit HOLZBACH,Luciana Carla Infant Premature Nutritional therapy Nutritional status |
title_short |
Protein-energy adequacy and nutritional evolution of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit |
title_full |
Protein-energy adequacy and nutritional evolution of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit |
title_fullStr |
Protein-energy adequacy and nutritional evolution of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit |
title_full_unstemmed |
Protein-energy adequacy and nutritional evolution of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit |
title_sort |
Protein-energy adequacy and nutritional evolution of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit |
author |
HOLZBACH,Luciana Carla |
author_facet |
HOLZBACH,Luciana Carla MOREIRA,Renata Andrade de Medeiros PEREIRA,Renata Junqueira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
MOREIRA,Renata Andrade de Medeiros PEREIRA,Renata Junqueira |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
HOLZBACH,Luciana Carla MOREIRA,Renata Andrade de Medeiros PEREIRA,Renata Junqueira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Infant Premature Nutritional therapy Nutritional status |
topic |
Infant Premature Nutritional therapy Nutritional status |
description |
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the prescription of protein-calorie nutrition and its adequacy to the requirements of preterm newborns. Methods Prospective study with 30 preterm infants from a neonate intensive unit care. Anthropometric and nutritional therapy data were collected daily. Nutritional demands were defined according to the national guidelines. Protein-calorie nutritional support was considered adequate when it reached 70% of the calculated demand. The evolution of nutritional status was evaluated according to the growth curves of preterm infants. Statistical analyses were performed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences 20.0, at a 5% significance level. Results The means of demand, prescription and infusion significantly differed from each other. The values of calories and proteins prescribed and infused were inadequate according to the calculated ones. There was no significant difference between the volume of prescribed and administered nutrition (p>0.05). At birth, 30% of the children were small, 66.7% were adequate, and 3.3% were large for gestational age. At discharge, the percentages were 33.3%; 63.3%; 3.3%, respectively. The values at birth significantly differed from those at discharge (p<0.01). Conclusion In the Unit of Neonatal Care studied, inadequate nutrient prescription and support is a factor that can compromise the nutritional status of the newborns at hospital discharge. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-03-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-52732018000200147 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-52732018000200147 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1678-98652018000200002 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Nutrição v.31 n.2 2018 reponame:Revista de Nutrição instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) instacron:PUC_CAMP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_CAMP |
institution |
PUC_CAMP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Nutrição |
collection |
Revista de Nutrição |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br |
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1752128820087881728 |