Effect of humor intervention on well-being, depression, and sense of humor in hemodialysis patients

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Sousa, Luís Manuel Mota
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Antunes, Ana Vanessa, Marques-Vieira, Cristina Maria Alves, Silva, Paulo César Lopes, Severino, Sandy Silva Pedro, José, Helena Maria Guerreiro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/32553
Resumo: Objective: To evaluate whether visualization of humor movies during hemodialysis sessions improves subjective well-being and sense of humor, while decreasing stress / anxiety and depression levels, in hemodialysis patients. Material and Method: A pre-test / post-test design study with a non-equivalent control group was carried out in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis, in two hemodialysis units of Diaverum Clinics. The study included 34 patients in the intervention group and 33 patients in the control group.The intervention consisted in the visualization of humor movies during hemodialysis sessions for ten sessions over a four-week period. The control group watched neutral movies. Data were collected using a sociodemographic and health information questionnaire (age, gender, nationality, education, occupation, marital status, dialysis session length, presence of hypertension and diabetes); the Subjective Happiness Scale; the satisfaction with life in general; the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21, and the Multidimensional Sense of Humor Scale. Student t-tests and t-tests for paired samples were performed. The response to change was evaluated using: the percentage of change, ceiling effect and floor effect, effect size, and the standardized response mean. Results: The levels of subjective happiness and sense of humor increased in the intervention group, but there were no significant increases in satisfaction with life in general. Only depression levels decreased significantly in the intervention group. Conclusions: The visualization of humor movies as a nursing intervention improved the levels of subjective happiness and sense of humor, while decreasing the perception of depressive symptoms.
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spelling Effect of humor intervention on well-being, depression, and sense of humor in hemodialysis patientsDepressionHappinessQuality of lifeRenal dialysisWit and humor as topicObjective: To evaluate whether visualization of humor movies during hemodialysis sessions improves subjective well-being and sense of humor, while decreasing stress / anxiety and depression levels, in hemodialysis patients. Material and Method: A pre-test / post-test design study with a non-equivalent control group was carried out in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis, in two hemodialysis units of Diaverum Clinics. The study included 34 patients in the intervention group and 33 patients in the control group.The intervention consisted in the visualization of humor movies during hemodialysis sessions for ten sessions over a four-week period. The control group watched neutral movies. Data were collected using a sociodemographic and health information questionnaire (age, gender, nationality, education, occupation, marital status, dialysis session length, presence of hypertension and diabetes); the Subjective Happiness Scale; the satisfaction with life in general; the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21, and the Multidimensional Sense of Humor Scale. Student t-tests and t-tests for paired samples were performed. The response to change was evaluated using: the percentage of change, ceiling effect and floor effect, effect size, and the standardized response mean. Results: The levels of subjective happiness and sense of humor increased in the intervention group, but there were no significant increases in satisfaction with life in general. Only depression levels decreased significantly in the intervention group. Conclusions: The visualization of humor movies as a nursing intervention improved the levels of subjective happiness and sense of humor, while decreasing the perception of depressive symptoms.Objetivo: Evaluar si la visualización de películas de humor durante las sesiones de hemodiálisis mejora el bienestar subjetivo y el sentido del humor, al tiempo que disminuye los niveles de estrés / ansiedad y depresión, en pacientes con hemodiálisis. Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio pre-post intervención con un grupo de control no equivalente, en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en hemodiálisis, en dos unidades de hemodiálisis de Diaverum Clinics. El estudio incluyó a 34 pacientes en el grupo de intervención y 33 pacientes en el grupo de control. La intervención consistió en la visualización de películas de humor durante diez sesiones de hemodiálisis en un período de cuatro semanas. El grupo control vio películas neutrales. Los datos se recogieron mediante un cuestionario de información sociodemográfica y de salud (edad, sexo, nacionalidad, educación, ocupación, estado civil, duración de la sesión de diálisis, presencia de hipertensión y diabetes); la escala subjetiva de felicidad; la escala de satisfacción general con la vida; la escala de depresión, ansiedad y estrés (DASS-21) y la escala multidimensional de sentido del humor. Se emplearon pruebas t-Student y pruebas t para muestras pareadas. La respuesta al cambio se evaluó utilizando: el porcentaje de cambio, el efecto pico y el efecto base, el tamaño del efecto y la media de respuesta estandarizada. Resultados: Los niveles de felicidad subjetiva y de sentido del humor aumentaron en el grupo de intervención, pero no hubo aumento significativo en la satisfacción general con la vida. Solo los niveles de depresión disminuyeron significativamente en el grupo de intervención. Conclusiones: La visión de las películas de humor como una intervención de enfermería mejoró los niveles de felicidad subjetiva y de sentido del humor, al tiempo que disminuyó la percepción de los síntomas depresivos.Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica PortuguesaSousa, Luís Manuel MotaAntunes, Ana VanessaMarques-Vieira, Cristina Maria AlvesSilva, Paulo César LopesSeverino, Sandy Silva PedroJosé, Helena Maria Guerreiro2021-04-14T08:40:18Z20192019-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/32553eng2254-288410.4321/S2254-2884201900030000485074112292info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-10-17T01:35:51Zoai:repositorio.ucp.pt:10400.14/32553Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T18:26:17.833868Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of humor intervention on well-being, depression, and sense of humor in hemodialysis patients
title Effect of humor intervention on well-being, depression, and sense of humor in hemodialysis patients
spellingShingle Effect of humor intervention on well-being, depression, and sense of humor in hemodialysis patients
Sousa, Luís Manuel Mota
Depression
Happiness
Quality of life
Renal dialysis
Wit and humor as topic
title_short Effect of humor intervention on well-being, depression, and sense of humor in hemodialysis patients
title_full Effect of humor intervention on well-being, depression, and sense of humor in hemodialysis patients
title_fullStr Effect of humor intervention on well-being, depression, and sense of humor in hemodialysis patients
title_full_unstemmed Effect of humor intervention on well-being, depression, and sense of humor in hemodialysis patients
title_sort Effect of humor intervention on well-being, depression, and sense of humor in hemodialysis patients
author Sousa, Luís Manuel Mota
author_facet Sousa, Luís Manuel Mota
Antunes, Ana Vanessa
Marques-Vieira, Cristina Maria Alves
Silva, Paulo César Lopes
Severino, Sandy Silva Pedro
José, Helena Maria Guerreiro
author_role author
author2 Antunes, Ana Vanessa
Marques-Vieira, Cristina Maria Alves
Silva, Paulo César Lopes
Severino, Sandy Silva Pedro
José, Helena Maria Guerreiro
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Sousa, Luís Manuel Mota
Antunes, Ana Vanessa
Marques-Vieira, Cristina Maria Alves
Silva, Paulo César Lopes
Severino, Sandy Silva Pedro
José, Helena Maria Guerreiro
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Depression
Happiness
Quality of life
Renal dialysis
Wit and humor as topic
topic Depression
Happiness
Quality of life
Renal dialysis
Wit and humor as topic
description Objective: To evaluate whether visualization of humor movies during hemodialysis sessions improves subjective well-being and sense of humor, while decreasing stress / anxiety and depression levels, in hemodialysis patients. Material and Method: A pre-test / post-test design study with a non-equivalent control group was carried out in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis, in two hemodialysis units of Diaverum Clinics. The study included 34 patients in the intervention group and 33 patients in the control group.The intervention consisted in the visualization of humor movies during hemodialysis sessions for ten sessions over a four-week period. The control group watched neutral movies. Data were collected using a sociodemographic and health information questionnaire (age, gender, nationality, education, occupation, marital status, dialysis session length, presence of hypertension and diabetes); the Subjective Happiness Scale; the satisfaction with life in general; the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21, and the Multidimensional Sense of Humor Scale. Student t-tests and t-tests for paired samples were performed. The response to change was evaluated using: the percentage of change, ceiling effect and floor effect, effect size, and the standardized response mean. Results: The levels of subjective happiness and sense of humor increased in the intervention group, but there were no significant increases in satisfaction with life in general. Only depression levels decreased significantly in the intervention group. Conclusions: The visualization of humor movies as a nursing intervention improved the levels of subjective happiness and sense of humor, while decreasing the perception of depressive symptoms.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
2021-04-14T08:40:18Z
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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