Alquilbenzeno sulfonato linear: uma abordagem ambiental e analítica
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2006 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Química Nova (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422006000500025 |
Resumo: | The environmental impact of detergents and other consumer products is behind the continued interest in the chemistry of the surfactants used. Of these, linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LASs) are most widely employed in detergent formulations. The precursors to LASs are linear alkylbenzenes (LABs). There is also interest in the chemistry of these hydrocarbons, because they are usually present in commercial LASs (due to incomplete sulfonation), or form as one of their degradation products. Additionally, they may be employed as molecular tracers of domestic waste in the aquatic environment. The following aspects are covered in the present review: The chemistry of surfactants, in particular LAS; environmental impact of the production of LAS; environmental and toxicological effects of LAS; mechanisms of removal of LAS in the environment, and methods for monitoring LAS and LAB, the latter in domestic wastes. Classical and novel analytical methods employed for the determination of LAS and LAB are discussed in detail, and a brief comment on detergents in Brazil is given. |
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Alquilbenzeno sulfonato linear: uma abordagem ambiental e analíticaalkylbenze sulfonate surfactantsdetermination of LABdetermination of LASThe environmental impact of detergents and other consumer products is behind the continued interest in the chemistry of the surfactants used. Of these, linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LASs) are most widely employed in detergent formulations. The precursors to LASs are linear alkylbenzenes (LABs). There is also interest in the chemistry of these hydrocarbons, because they are usually present in commercial LASs (due to incomplete sulfonation), or form as one of their degradation products. Additionally, they may be employed as molecular tracers of domestic waste in the aquatic environment. The following aspects are covered in the present review: The chemistry of surfactants, in particular LAS; environmental impact of the production of LAS; environmental and toxicological effects of LAS; mechanisms of removal of LAS in the environment, and methods for monitoring LAS and LAB, the latter in domestic wastes. Classical and novel analytical methods employed for the determination of LAS and LAB are discussed in detail, and a brief comment on detergents in Brazil is given.Sociedade Brasileira de Química2006-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422006000500025Química Nova v.29 n.5 2006reponame:Química Nova (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)instacron:SBQ10.1590/S0100-40422006000500025info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPenteado,José Carlos P.El Seoud,Omar A.Carvalho,Lilian R. F.por2011-09-06T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0100-40422006000500025Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/qn/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpquimicanova@sbq.org.br1678-70640100-4042opendoar:2011-09-06T00:00Química Nova (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Alquilbenzeno sulfonato linear: uma abordagem ambiental e analítica |
title |
Alquilbenzeno sulfonato linear: uma abordagem ambiental e analítica |
spellingShingle |
Alquilbenzeno sulfonato linear: uma abordagem ambiental e analítica Penteado,José Carlos P. alkylbenze sulfonate surfactants determination of LAB determination of LAS |
title_short |
Alquilbenzeno sulfonato linear: uma abordagem ambiental e analítica |
title_full |
Alquilbenzeno sulfonato linear: uma abordagem ambiental e analítica |
title_fullStr |
Alquilbenzeno sulfonato linear: uma abordagem ambiental e analítica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alquilbenzeno sulfonato linear: uma abordagem ambiental e analítica |
title_sort |
Alquilbenzeno sulfonato linear: uma abordagem ambiental e analítica |
author |
Penteado,José Carlos P. |
author_facet |
Penteado,José Carlos P. El Seoud,Omar A. Carvalho,Lilian R. F. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
El Seoud,Omar A. Carvalho,Lilian R. F. |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Penteado,José Carlos P. El Seoud,Omar A. Carvalho,Lilian R. F. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
alkylbenze sulfonate surfactants determination of LAB determination of LAS |
topic |
alkylbenze sulfonate surfactants determination of LAB determination of LAS |
description |
The environmental impact of detergents and other consumer products is behind the continued interest in the chemistry of the surfactants used. Of these, linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LASs) are most widely employed in detergent formulations. The precursors to LASs are linear alkylbenzenes (LABs). There is also interest in the chemistry of these hydrocarbons, because they are usually present in commercial LASs (due to incomplete sulfonation), or form as one of their degradation products. Additionally, they may be employed as molecular tracers of domestic waste in the aquatic environment. The following aspects are covered in the present review: The chemistry of surfactants, in particular LAS; environmental impact of the production of LAS; environmental and toxicological effects of LAS; mechanisms of removal of LAS in the environment, and methods for monitoring LAS and LAB, the latter in domestic wastes. Classical and novel analytical methods employed for the determination of LAS and LAB are discussed in detail, and a brief comment on detergents in Brazil is given. |
publishDate |
2006 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2006-10-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422006000500025 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422006000500025 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0100-40422006000500025 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Química Nova v.29 n.5 2006 reponame:Química Nova (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) instacron:SBQ |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
instacron_str |
SBQ |
institution |
SBQ |
reponame_str |
Química Nova (Online) |
collection |
Química Nova (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Química Nova (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
quimicanova@sbq.org.br |
_version_ |
1750318105691684864 |