Local structure and hybridization states in Ba0.9Ca0.1Ti1 xZrxO3 ceramic compounds: correlation with a normal or relaxor ferroelectric character.

• Autor(a) principal: Mastelaro, Valmor Roberto
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Outros Autores: Favarim, Higor Rogerio, Mesquita, Alexandre, Michalowicz, A., Moscovici, J., Eiras, J. A.
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFOP
• Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/4466; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2014.10.059
• topic: Ferroeletrics; Relaxors; Lead free; Hybridization

This paper reports on a multi-edge X-ray absorption analysis to elucidate how the substitution of Ti4+ by Zr4+ ions acts on the local order structure and on the O 2p hybridization states of Ba0.9Ca0.1Ti1_xZrxO3 (BCZT) lead-free ceramic compounds, inducing a ferroelectric evolution from a normal to a relaxor character. Ti, Ba, Zr and O X-ray absorption spectra were measured to probe the local and electronic structure of BCZT samples that exhibit a normal (x < 0.18) or relaxor (xP 0.18) ferroelectric character. X-ray absorption near edge structure results show that the local symmetry and distortion of TiO6, ZrO6 and BaO12 units are not significantly affected by the Ti/Zr ratio, the ferroelectric character or the long-range order symmetry. The assignment of the ab initio density of states associated with the O K-edge enabled a correlation between the decrease in the hybridization between O 2p and Ti 3d states and the ferroelectric character evolution of the BCZT samples. The hybridization states in the ferroelectric relaxor samples exhibit a more symmetric spatial configuration, as occurs with long-range symmetry.