Hemato-biochemical profile of meat cattle submitted to different types of pre-loading handling and transport times
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Publication Date: | 2018 |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | eng |
Source: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS |
Download full: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/182424 |
Summary: | Pre-loading handling and conditions of transport are related to welfare, disease risk and product quality of production animals. These steps continue to be one of the major animal management problems in Brazil. This study evaluated the effects of different types of pre-loading handling and road transport times on the haematological and biochemical traits of cattle. Eighteen male cattle were submitted to three travel times (24, 48 and 72 h) in a truck soon after load using different types of pre-loading handling: traditional (rough handling), training (gentle handling) and use of flags to movement cattle. Haematological traits, blood biochemical measures as well as blood and faecal cortisol were analysed in order to assess animal welfare and physiological status. The traditional management showed to be more stressful, also had animals with a greater number of neutrophils and lower numbers of lymphocytes than handling with flags, showing that animals submitted to more stressful situations can have compromised immune system. Serum aspartate aminotransferase concentrations were within the reference levels and when taken together with increased creatine kinase patterns observed indicate muscle damage in traditional management. Decrease in glucose concentrations over time from traditional management to flag management was observed, while fructosamine was increased in traditional management with 72 h of travel. When taken together, all reported factors, immune, enzymatic, energetic and hormonal, indicate that the quality of pre-loading handling and time of transport were determinant for animal welfare, its homeostatic balance and sanitary conditions. |
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Brunel, Hilana dos Santos SenaDallago, Bruno Stéfano LimaAlmeida, Aline Melgaço Bezerra deAssis, Aline Zorzan deCalzada, Rafaella Jacinta de Bento BeloAlvarenga, Adriano Braga Brasileiro deMenezes, Adriana MoratoBarbosa, João PauloLopes, Paula RodriguesDiaz Gonzalez, Félix HilárioPimentel, Concepta Margaret McManusBroom, Donald M.Bernal, Francisco Ernesto Moreno2018-09-22T03:01:34Z20182314-4599http://hdl.handle.net/10183/182424001075199Pre-loading handling and conditions of transport are related to welfare, disease risk and product quality of production animals. These steps continue to be one of the major animal management problems in Brazil. This study evaluated the effects of different types of pre-loading handling and road transport times on the haematological and biochemical traits of cattle. Eighteen male cattle were submitted to three travel times (24, 48 and 72 h) in a truck soon after load using different types of pre-loading handling: traditional (rough handling), training (gentle handling) and use of flags to movement cattle. Haematological traits, blood biochemical measures as well as blood and faecal cortisol were analysed in order to assess animal welfare and physiological status. The traditional management showed to be more stressful, also had animals with a greater number of neutrophils and lower numbers of lymphocytes than handling with flags, showing that animals submitted to more stressful situations can have compromised immune system. Serum aspartate aminotransferase concentrations were within the reference levels and when taken together with increased creatine kinase patterns observed indicate muscle damage in traditional management. Decrease in glucose concentrations over time from traditional management to flag management was observed, while fructosamine was increased in traditional management with 72 h of travel. When taken together, all reported factors, immune, enzymatic, energetic and hormonal, indicate that the quality of pre-loading handling and time of transport were determinant for animal welfare, its homeostatic balance and sanitary conditions.application/pdfengInternational Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine. Cairo. Vol. 6, no. 1 (June 2018), p. 90-96Análise química do sangueBovinos de corteManejoTransporte rodoviárioBem-estar animalAnimal welfareBlood cortisolFaecal cortisolHaematological evaluationRoad transportHemato-biochemical profile of meat cattle submitted to different types of pre-loading handling and transport timesEstrangeiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSORIGINAL001075199.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf647710http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/182424/1/001075199.pdf78a91a0f8b2f84074dd61bfc88422632MD51TEXT001075199.pdf.txt001075199.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain42001http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/182424/2/001075199.pdf.txt9a24e83689f5f61196ad58c1495e9a83MD52THUMBNAIL001075199.pdf.jpg001075199.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1874http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/182424/3/001075199.pdf.jpg9bf27e90c9c217a78035ebe6aee6fae8MD5310183/1824242018-10-05 07:54:58.263oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/182424Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2018-10-05T10:54:58Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Hemato-biochemical profile of meat cattle submitted to different types of pre-loading handling and transport times |
title |
Hemato-biochemical profile of meat cattle submitted to different types of pre-loading handling and transport times |
spellingShingle |
Hemato-biochemical profile of meat cattle submitted to different types of pre-loading handling and transport times Brunel, Hilana dos Santos Sena Análise química do sangue Bovinos de corte Manejo Transporte rodoviário Bem-estar animal Animal welfare Blood cortisol Faecal cortisol Haematological evaluation Road transport |
title_short |
Hemato-biochemical profile of meat cattle submitted to different types of pre-loading handling and transport times |
title_full |
Hemato-biochemical profile of meat cattle submitted to different types of pre-loading handling and transport times |
title_fullStr |
Hemato-biochemical profile of meat cattle submitted to different types of pre-loading handling and transport times |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hemato-biochemical profile of meat cattle submitted to different types of pre-loading handling and transport times |
title_sort |
Hemato-biochemical profile of meat cattle submitted to different types of pre-loading handling and transport times |
author |
Brunel, Hilana dos Santos Sena |
author_facet |
Brunel, Hilana dos Santos Sena Dallago, Bruno Stéfano Lima Almeida, Aline Melgaço Bezerra de Assis, Aline Zorzan de Calzada, Rafaella Jacinta de Bento Belo Alvarenga, Adriano Braga Brasileiro de Menezes, Adriana Morato Barbosa, João Paulo Lopes, Paula Rodrigues Diaz Gonzalez, Félix Hilário Pimentel, Concepta Margaret McManus Broom, Donald M. Bernal, Francisco Ernesto Moreno |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Dallago, Bruno Stéfano Lima Almeida, Aline Melgaço Bezerra de Assis, Aline Zorzan de Calzada, Rafaella Jacinta de Bento Belo Alvarenga, Adriano Braga Brasileiro de Menezes, Adriana Morato Barbosa, João Paulo Lopes, Paula Rodrigues Diaz Gonzalez, Félix Hilário Pimentel, Concepta Margaret McManus Broom, Donald M. Bernal, Francisco Ernesto Moreno |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brunel, Hilana dos Santos Sena Dallago, Bruno Stéfano Lima Almeida, Aline Melgaço Bezerra de Assis, Aline Zorzan de Calzada, Rafaella Jacinta de Bento Belo Alvarenga, Adriano Braga Brasileiro de Menezes, Adriana Morato Barbosa, João Paulo Lopes, Paula Rodrigues Diaz Gonzalez, Félix Hilário Pimentel, Concepta Margaret McManus Broom, Donald M. Bernal, Francisco Ernesto Moreno |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Análise química do sangue Bovinos de corte Manejo Transporte rodoviário Bem-estar animal |
topic |
Análise química do sangue Bovinos de corte Manejo Transporte rodoviário Bem-estar animal Animal welfare Blood cortisol Faecal cortisol Haematological evaluation Road transport |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Animal welfare Blood cortisol Faecal cortisol Haematological evaluation Road transport |
description |
Pre-loading handling and conditions of transport are related to welfare, disease risk and product quality of production animals. These steps continue to be one of the major animal management problems in Brazil. This study evaluated the effects of different types of pre-loading handling and road transport times on the haematological and biochemical traits of cattle. Eighteen male cattle were submitted to three travel times (24, 48 and 72 h) in a truck soon after load using different types of pre-loading handling: traditional (rough handling), training (gentle handling) and use of flags to movement cattle. Haematological traits, blood biochemical measures as well as blood and faecal cortisol were analysed in order to assess animal welfare and physiological status. The traditional management showed to be more stressful, also had animals with a greater number of neutrophils and lower numbers of lymphocytes than handling with flags, showing that animals submitted to more stressful situations can have compromised immune system. Serum aspartate aminotransferase concentrations were within the reference levels and when taken together with increased creatine kinase patterns observed indicate muscle damage in traditional management. Decrease in glucose concentrations over time from traditional management to flag management was observed, while fructosamine was increased in traditional management with 72 h of travel. When taken together, all reported factors, immune, enzymatic, energetic and hormonal, indicate that the quality of pre-loading handling and time of transport were determinant for animal welfare, its homeostatic balance and sanitary conditions. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-09-22T03:01:34Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
Estrangeiro info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10183/182424 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
2314-4599 |
dc.identifier.nrb.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
001075199 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10183/182424 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine. Cairo. Vol. 6, no. 1 (June 2018), p. 90-96 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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