Perfil da propriedade rural em diferentes bacias leiteiras e sua influ?ncia nos desempenhos zoot?cnico e econ?mico da atividade.

• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Dayane Aparecida
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
• Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1579
• topic: Social profile; Financial results; Milk production; Perfil social; Resultado financeiro; Produ??o de leite; Produ??o Animal

The aim of this study is to analyze the profile of rural properties in different dairy production and its influence in the zootechnical and economic performances of the activity. It has been analyzed a database related to milk producers who are providers to a national dairy processing industry, composed of information related to fixed capital of the property, to milk production, total costs and the income of properties located in the Northeast, South and Southeast regions of Brazil. The information from the database covered a period of 48 months (July 2010 to June 2014). Seeking to diagnose the socio-cultural profile of human resources, closed-ended questionnaires were applied to rural producers with the collaboration of technicians who watched and collected data from the properties in each individual industrial plant of the company. Each technician or producer, between July 2015 and September 2015, filled a questionnaire, completing a total of 85 samples of milk producers from different regions of the national territory that, after eliminating inconsistencies and discrepancies, allowed to a consistent sample of 33 producers. It has been extracted from the database information regarding relative and absolute composition of elements that form the total cost of production, as well as some indicators of economic efficiency. The expense items were allocated in fixed costs, variables and expenses, and later analyzed in the Safari computer program - version 1?2012. It has also been collected investment data and property income. Economic performance analysis and zootechny performance had also been made, using the procedure ANOVAG from SAEG program, version 9.1 (SAEG, 2007), comparing the averages by Tukey test to the maximum level of 5% of error. It has been observed differences in the social profile of producers and employees, as well as the production and economic performance of the properties in Brazil due to the dairy region. Producers from the Northeast had higher levels of education, and the majority of these ones, were living in the dairy property, as well as the milk producers from the Southeast and South of Brazil. The total number of employees in the properties of milk producers from Northeast is higher than in the other regions. Most of the employees of the analyzed properties had lower level of education they were living in the properties where they worked and they are male. In relation to the total cost of production, it had been observed higher results in the properties from the Northeast. Concentrated feeding, labor and depreciation were, respectively in descending order, the items with greater representation in the total costs. Among the economic performance indicators, the monthly value earned with the sale of milk was larger in the dairy producers from Northeast. The values of Gross Margin and Net Margin were positive, indicating that the properties are being paid in the short term. The Total Revenue is greater than the Average Costs thus dairy farming is economically viable. The results were positive ROIC in the properties of basins Southeast and South, the activity is remunerating capital assets, and the producer can continue in business. Within zootechny performance indicators, the productivity by area and by employee, the daily milk production by cow and by lactation were superior to the South milk producers.