Fumonisina B1 em alimentos para eq?inos: intera??es em sistemas de digest?o in vitro com Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Taran, Fernanda Melo Pereira
Data de Publicação: 2016
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1363
Resumo: This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro adsorption of fumonisin B1 (FB1) through the use of different strains and concentrations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in conditions simulating the digestive tract of horses. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial 4x5 with four yeast strains (1, 2, 3 and 4) and five concentrations for each strain of 1x107, 5x107, 1x108, 5x108 and 1x109 CFU.mL-1 at pH 2 and 6.8 with three replicates per treatment. In vitro adsorption experiments were carried out in microcentrifuge tubes containing buffered solution mycotoxin and yeast at 39 ? C. The concentration of FB1 was 5 ?g.mL-1. The supernatant of samples containing fumonisin not adsorbed were analyzed and quantified by CLAE. The results of the in vitro adsorption were subjected to a regression analysis based on the S. cerevisiae concentration and yeast strains. It was observed at pH 2 and 6.8 a significant interaction between S. cerevisiae concentration and yeast strain (P <0.001). At pH 2, the the amount of FB1 adsorbed by different yeast strains did not differ with 1x107, 5x107, 1x108 CFU.mL-1, only showed effects for the highest concentrations of 5x108 and 1x109 CFU.mL-1 (P<0.001). At pH 6.8, the differences occurred to concentration of 1x108, 5x108 and 1x109 CFU.mL-1 (P<0.001), but had no effect on lower concentrations (5x107 and 1x107 celulas.mL-1). At the highest concentration of 1x109 CFU.mL-1, strain 4 (SC-47) demonstrated a greater capacity to adsorb FB1, 39.4% and 37.5% at pH 2.0 and 6.8, respectively. In addition, linear responses were observed in the adsorption capacity in all strains evaluated under conditions of acidic and neutral pH. The results demonstrate that the ability of S. cerevisiae to adsorb FB1 is strain-dependent and the pH value may influence the amount of FB1 removed from the solution according to the strain used
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spelling Almeida, Fernando Queiroz de579.744.627-87http://lattes.cnpq.br/2139243762106923Silva, Vinicius Pimentel297.639.108-46http://lattes.cnpq.br/1899895022524077Ven?ncio, Armando Albino Diashttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5109407867649093keller, Kelly MouraAronovich, MarcosRosa, Carlos Alberto da RochaSantos, Tiago Marques dos321.297.618-79http://lattes.cnpq.br/0566724602947013Taran, Fernanda Melo Pereira2017-01-10T11:33:17Z2016-01-06Taran, Fernanda Melo Pereira. Fumonisina B1 em alimentos para eq?inos: intera??es em sistemas de digest?o in vitro com Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2016. [74 f.]. Tese( PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ZOOTECNIA) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, [Serop?dica-RJ] .https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1363This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro adsorption of fumonisin B1 (FB1) through the use of different strains and concentrations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in conditions simulating the digestive tract of horses. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial 4x5 with four yeast strains (1, 2, 3 and 4) and five concentrations for each strain of 1x107, 5x107, 1x108, 5x108 and 1x109 CFU.mL-1 at pH 2 and 6.8 with three replicates per treatment. In vitro adsorption experiments were carried out in microcentrifuge tubes containing buffered solution mycotoxin and yeast at 39 ? C. The concentration of FB1 was 5 ?g.mL-1. The supernatant of samples containing fumonisin not adsorbed were analyzed and quantified by CLAE. The results of the in vitro adsorption were subjected to a regression analysis based on the S. cerevisiae concentration and yeast strains. It was observed at pH 2 and 6.8 a significant interaction between S. cerevisiae concentration and yeast strain (P <0.001). At pH 2, the the amount of FB1 adsorbed by different yeast strains did not differ with 1x107, 5x107, 1x108 CFU.mL-1, only showed effects for the highest concentrations of 5x108 and 1x109 CFU.mL-1 (P<0.001). At pH 6.8, the differences occurred to concentration of 1x108, 5x108 and 1x109 CFU.mL-1 (P<0.001), but had no effect on lower concentrations (5x107 and 1x107 celulas.mL-1). At the highest concentration of 1x109 CFU.mL-1, strain 4 (SC-47) demonstrated a greater capacity to adsorb FB1, 39.4% and 37.5% at pH 2.0 and 6.8, respectively. In addition, linear responses were observed in the adsorption capacity in all strains evaluated under conditions of acidic and neutral pH. The results demonstrate that the ability of S. cerevisiae to adsorb FB1 is strain-dependent and the pH value may influence the amount of FB1 removed from the solution according to the strain usedAvaliou-se a adsor??o in vitro de fumonisina B1 (FB1) atrav?s do uso de diferentes cepas e concentra??es de Saccharomyces cerevisiae em condi??es que simulam o trato digestivo de equinos. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 4x5, com quatro cepas de levedura (1, 2, 3 e 4) e cinco concentra??es para cada cepa de 1x107, 5x107, 1x108, 5x108 e 1x109 UFC.mL-1, sob pH 2 e 6,8 com tr?s repeti??es por tratamento. Os ensaios de adsor??o in vitro foram conduzidos em microtubos contendo solu??o tamponada de micotoxina e levedura a 39 ?C. A concentra??o de FB1 foi de 5 ?g.mL-1. As amostras do sobrenadante contendo as fumonisinas n?o adsorvidas foram analisadas e quantificadas por CLAE. Os resultados foram submetidos ? an?lise de regress?o em fun??o da concentra??o de levedura e cepas de levedura. Observou-se, tanto em pH 2 como a 6,8, intera??o significativa entre concentra??o de FB1 e cepa de levedura (P<0,001). No pH 2, as cepas de levedura n?o diferiram em rela??o a quantidade de FB1 adsorvida nas concentra??es de 1x107, 5x107, 1x108 UFC.mL-1, apenas apresentaram efeito significativo para as concentra??es mais elevadas de 5x108 e 1x109 UFC.mL-1 (P<0,001). Em pH 6,8, as diferen?as ocorreram para as concentra??es de 1x108, 5x108 e 1x109 UFC.mL-1 (P<0,001), n?o apresentando efeito significativo nas concentra??es mais baixas (1x107e 5x107 UFC.mL-1). Na concentra??o mais elevada de 1x109 UFC.mL-1, a cepa 4 (SC-47) demonstrou maior capacidade para adsorver FB1, 39,4% e 37,5% em pH 2,0 e 6,8, respectivamente. Al?m disso, foram observadas respostas lineares na capacidade de adsor??o em todas as cepas avaliadas sob condi??es de pH ?cido e neutro. Os resultados demonstram que a capacidade de adsor??o de FB1 pela S. cerevisiae ? cepa-dependente e que o valor de pH pode influenciar na quantidade de FB1 removida da solu??o de acordo a cepa utilizada.Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-01-10T11:33:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Fernanda Melo Pereira Taran.pdf: 1274160 bytes, checksum: 1abefb4abb6f8800458c7eb63d22a94c (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-10T11:33:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Fernanda Melo Pereira Taran.pdf: 1274160 bytes, checksum: 1abefb4abb6f8800458c7eb63d22a94c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-06Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/5053/2016%20-%20Fernanda%20Melo%20Pereira%20Taran.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/19740/2016%20-%20Fernanda%20Melo%20Pereira%20Taran.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/26055/2016%20-%20Fernanda%20Melo%20Pereira%20Taran.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/32500/2016%20-%20Fernanda%20Melo%20Pereira%20Taran.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/38840/2016%20-%20Fernanda%20Melo%20Pereira%20Taran.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/45248/2016%20-%20Fernanda%20Melo%20Pereira%20Taran.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/51608/2016%20-%20Fernanda%20Melo%20Pereira%20Taran.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/58110/2016%20-%20Fernanda%20Melo%20Pereira%20Taran.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em ZootecniaUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Zootecnia3 REFER?NCIAS BIBLIOGR?FICAS ALMEIDA, F. 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Effects of catecholamines on gut microflora and potential for beta-adrenergic agonists to impact ruminal fermentation. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Fumonisina B1 em alimentos para eq?inos: intera??es em sistemas de digest?o in vitro com Saccharomyces cerevisiae
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Fumonisin B1 in horse nutrition: digestive interactions in vitro systems and the effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as adsorbent
title Fumonisina B1 em alimentos para eq?inos: intera??es em sistemas de digest?o in vitro com Saccharomyces cerevisiae
spellingShingle Fumonisina B1 em alimentos para eq?inos: intera??es em sistemas de digest?o in vitro com Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Taran, Fernanda Melo Pereira
adsorbent capacity
yeast
mycotoxin.
capacidade adsorvente
levedura
micotoxina
Ci?ncias Agr?rias
title_short Fumonisina B1 em alimentos para eq?inos: intera??es em sistemas de digest?o in vitro com Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full Fumonisina B1 em alimentos para eq?inos: intera??es em sistemas de digest?o in vitro com Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_fullStr Fumonisina B1 em alimentos para eq?inos: intera??es em sistemas de digest?o in vitro com Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full_unstemmed Fumonisina B1 em alimentos para eq?inos: intera??es em sistemas de digest?o in vitro com Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_sort Fumonisina B1 em alimentos para eq?inos: intera??es em sistemas de digest?o in vitro com Saccharomyces cerevisiae
author Taran, Fernanda Melo Pereira
author_facet Taran, Fernanda Melo Pereira
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Almeida, Fernando Queiroz de
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 579.744.627-87
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/2139243762106923
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Silva, Vinicius Pimentel
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv 297.639.108-46
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1899895022524077
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv Ven?ncio, Armando Albino Dias
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5109407867649093
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv keller, Kelly Moura
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Aronovich, Marcos
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Rosa, Carlos Alberto da Rocha
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Santos, Tiago Marques dos
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 321.297.618-79
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0566724602947013
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Taran, Fernanda Melo Pereira
contributor_str_mv Almeida, Fernando Queiroz de
Silva, Vinicius Pimentel
Ven?ncio, Armando Albino Dias
keller, Kelly Moura
Aronovich, Marcos
Rosa, Carlos Alberto da Rocha
Santos, Tiago Marques dos
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv adsorbent capacity
yeast
mycotoxin.
topic adsorbent capacity
yeast
mycotoxin.
capacidade adsorvente
levedura
micotoxina
Ci?ncias Agr?rias
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv capacidade adsorvente
levedura
micotoxina
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Ci?ncias Agr?rias
description This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro adsorption of fumonisin B1 (FB1) through the use of different strains and concentrations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in conditions simulating the digestive tract of horses. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial 4x5 with four yeast strains (1, 2, 3 and 4) and five concentrations for each strain of 1x107, 5x107, 1x108, 5x108 and 1x109 CFU.mL-1 at pH 2 and 6.8 with three replicates per treatment. In vitro adsorption experiments were carried out in microcentrifuge tubes containing buffered solution mycotoxin and yeast at 39 ? C. The concentration of FB1 was 5 ?g.mL-1. The supernatant of samples containing fumonisin not adsorbed were analyzed and quantified by CLAE. The results of the in vitro adsorption were subjected to a regression analysis based on the S. cerevisiae concentration and yeast strains. It was observed at pH 2 and 6.8 a significant interaction between S. cerevisiae concentration and yeast strain (P <0.001). At pH 2, the the amount of FB1 adsorbed by different yeast strains did not differ with 1x107, 5x107, 1x108 CFU.mL-1, only showed effects for the highest concentrations of 5x108 and 1x109 CFU.mL-1 (P<0.001). At pH 6.8, the differences occurred to concentration of 1x108, 5x108 and 1x109 CFU.mL-1 (P<0.001), but had no effect on lower concentrations (5x107 and 1x107 celulas.mL-1). At the highest concentration of 1x109 CFU.mL-1, strain 4 (SC-47) demonstrated a greater capacity to adsorb FB1, 39.4% and 37.5% at pH 2.0 and 6.8, respectively. In addition, linear responses were observed in the adsorption capacity in all strains evaluated under conditions of acidic and neutral pH. The results demonstrate that the ability of S. cerevisiae to adsorb FB1 is strain-dependent and the pH value may influence the amount of FB1 removed from the solution according to the strain used
publishDate 2016
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2016-01-06
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2017-01-10T11:33:17Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv Taran, Fernanda Melo Pereira. Fumonisina B1 em alimentos para eq?inos: intera??es em sistemas de digest?o in vitro com Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2016. [74 f.]. Tese( PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ZOOTECNIA) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, [Serop?dica-RJ] .
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1363
identifier_str_mv Taran, Fernanda Melo Pereira. Fumonisina B1 em alimentos para eq?inos: intera??es em sistemas de digest?o in vitro com Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2016. [74 f.]. Tese( PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ZOOTECNIA) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, [Serop?dica-RJ] .
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1363
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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