Parasitismo de Ornithodoros (Ixodida:Argasidae) em Thoropa (Anuro:Cycloramphidae) no Brasil
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| Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
| Tipo de documento: | Tese |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ |
| Texto Completo: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2545 |
Resumo: | Argasidae parasitism in amphibians was recently observed in Brazil, and this register occurred with the description of Ornithodoros faccinii Barros-Battesti, Landulfo & Luz, 2015, parasitizing Thoropa miliaris (Spix, 1824), amphibian of the family Cycloramphidae in the municipality of Itagua? , Rio de Janeiro state. The genus Thoropa is endemic in the Atlantic Forest and has five species besides T. miliaris: T. taophora, T. megatympanum, T. saxatilis, T. lutzi and T. petropolitana. These, within their particularities, have geographical distribution in the southern states of the country to the south of Bahia. After observations that ticks remained in the hosts even after the procedures for depositing them in scientific collections, and the opportunity to examine collection materials in search of these ticks, seven herpetological collections were evaluated in search of more individuals, including the largest number Of specimens representative of the distribution of these species of Thoropa. The objectives of the study were to verify if the distribution of O. faccinii follows the distribution of its host; If other stages of O. faccinii also parasitize this host; If O. faccinii parasites other species of Thoropa; If other species of Ornithodoros parasite Thoropa; If there is preference for parasitism in the body of frogs; If there is preference as to the sex and stage of life of the host and to establish its distribution is normal or aggregate. A total of 1868 specimens of the genus Thoropa were examined, with 1026 (54.93%) specimens of T. miliaris, 549 (29.39%) T. taophora, 207 (11.08%) T. megatympanum, 48 (2.57%) T. saxatilis, 21 (1.12%) T. petropolitana and 17 (0.91%) T. lutzi. Of these, only the first three species were parasitized specimens by ticks. 1026 specimens of T. miliaris were examined, being 97 parasitized by 433 O. faccinii larvae. Of the total of 549 T. taophora examined, 65 (11.83%) specimens were parasitized with 183 Argasidae larvae identified as Ornithodoros sp.(morphotype 1). Of the 207 specimens of T. megatympanum examined, 39 specimens were positive, with 104 larvae of Ornithodoros sp.(morphotype 2). It is concluded that the geographic distribution of the carrpatos seems to be associated to its hosts, T. miliaris is host of the larvae of O. faccinii, and Thirteen municipalities in the state of Rio de Janeiro and other municipalities in the states of Minas Gerais, Esp?rito Santo and Bahia were added to the list of distribution of O. faccinii; Two Ornithodoros morphotypes (1 and 2) are recorded, the first associated with T. taophora and the second with T. megatympanum, both Ornithodoros sp.(morphotype 1) is present in five municipalities in the state of S?o Paulo and morphotype 2 in eight municipalities of Minas Gerais and one in Bahia. No significant differences (p>0.05) in parasitism were found among the categories of subadult, male, and female |
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Famadas, K?tia Maria632.286.537-47http://lattes.cnpq.br/1261448861473568Silva, H?lio Ricardo da722.199.987-20http://lattes.cnpq.br/3461611572212548Luz, Hermes Ribeiro088.990.417-09http://lattes.cnpq.br/9243136309857451Landulfo, Gabriel AlvesWinck, Gisele ReginaOnofrio, Val?ria CAstilhoAlejos, Jos? Luis Fernando Luque057.707.567-56http://lattes.cnpq.br/2555343349217500Faria, Iwine Joyce Barbosa de S? Hungaro2019-01-03T12:13:17Z2017-02-20FARIA, Iwine Joyce Barbosa de S? Hungaro. Parasitismo de Ornithodoros (Ixodida:Argasidae) em Thoropa (Anuro:Cycloramphidae) no Brasil. 2017. 44 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Instituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2017.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2545Argasidae parasitism in amphibians was recently observed in Brazil, and this register occurred with the description of Ornithodoros faccinii Barros-Battesti, Landulfo & Luz, 2015, parasitizing Thoropa miliaris (Spix, 1824), amphibian of the family Cycloramphidae in the municipality of Itagua? , Rio de Janeiro state. The genus Thoropa is endemic in the Atlantic Forest and has five species besides T. miliaris: T. taophora, T. megatympanum, T. saxatilis, T. lutzi and T. petropolitana. These, within their particularities, have geographical distribution in the southern states of the country to the south of Bahia. After observations that ticks remained in the hosts even after the procedures for depositing them in scientific collections, and the opportunity to examine collection materials in search of these ticks, seven herpetological collections were evaluated in search of more individuals, including the largest number Of specimens representative of the distribution of these species of Thoropa. The objectives of the study were to verify if the distribution of O. faccinii follows the distribution of its host; If other stages of O. faccinii also parasitize this host; If O. faccinii parasites other species of Thoropa; If other species of Ornithodoros parasite Thoropa; If there is preference for parasitism in the body of frogs; If there is preference as to the sex and stage of life of the host and to establish its distribution is normal or aggregate. A total of 1868 specimens of the genus Thoropa were examined, with 1026 (54.93%) specimens of T. miliaris, 549 (29.39%) T. taophora, 207 (11.08%) T. megatympanum, 48 (2.57%) T. saxatilis, 21 (1.12%) T. petropolitana and 17 (0.91%) T. lutzi. Of these, only the first three species were parasitized specimens by ticks. 1026 specimens of T. miliaris were examined, being 97 parasitized by 433 O. faccinii larvae. Of the total of 549 T. taophora examined, 65 (11.83%) specimens were parasitized with 183 Argasidae larvae identified as Ornithodoros sp.(morphotype 1). Of the 207 specimens of T. megatympanum examined, 39 specimens were positive, with 104 larvae of Ornithodoros sp.(morphotype 2). It is concluded that the geographic distribution of the carrpatos seems to be associated to its hosts, T. miliaris is host of the larvae of O. faccinii, and Thirteen municipalities in the state of Rio de Janeiro and other municipalities in the states of Minas Gerais, Esp?rito Santo and Bahia were added to the list of distribution of O. faccinii; Two Ornithodoros morphotypes (1 and 2) are recorded, the first associated with T. taophora and the second with T. megatympanum, both Ornithodoros sp.(morphotype 1) is present in five municipalities in the state of S?o Paulo and morphotype 2 in eight municipalities of Minas Gerais and one in Bahia. No significant differences (p>0.05) in parasitism were found among the categories of subadult, male, and femaleO parasitismo de Argasidae em anf?bios foi observado recentemente no Brasil, e esse registro ocorreu com a descri??o da esp?cie Ornithodoros faccinii Barros-Battesti, Landulfo & Luz, 2015, parasitando Thoropa miliaris (Spix, 1824), anf?bio da fam?lia Cycloramphidae no munic?pio de Itagua?, estado do Rio de Janeiro. O g?nero Thoropa ? end?mico na Mata Atl?ntica e possui mais cinco esp?cies al?m de T. miliaris: T. taophora, T. megatympanum, T. saxatilis, T. lutzi e T. petropolitana. Essas, dentro de suas particualridades, tem distribui??o geogr?fica nos estados do sul do pa?s at? o sul da Bahia. Ap?s observa??es de que os carrapatos se mantiveram fixados nos hospedeiros mesmo depois dos procedimentos para seu dep?sito em cole??es cient?ficas, e da oportunidade de examinar materiais de cole??es em busca desses carrapatos, sete cole??es herpetol?gicas foram avaliadas em busca de mais indiv?duos, incluindo o maior n?mero de esp?cimes representativos da distribui??o dessas esp?cies de Thoropa. Os objetivos do estudo foram verificar se a distribui??o de O. faccinii acompanha a distribui??o de seu hospedeiro; se outros est?gios de O. faccinii tamb?m parasitam esse hospedeiro; se O. faccinii parasita outras esp?cies de Thoropa; se outras esp?cies de Ornithodoros parasitam Thoropa; se h? prefer?ncia por s?tio de parasitismo no corpo das r?s; se h? prefer?ncia quanto ao sexo e est?gio de vida do hospedeiro e estabelecer sua distribui??o ? normal ou agregada. Ao todo, 1868 esp?cimes do g?nero Thoropa foram examinadas, sendo 1026 (54,93%) exemplares de T. miliaris, 549 (29,39 %) T. taophora, 207 (11,08%) T. megtympanum, 48 (2,57%) T. saxatilis, 21(1,12%) T. petropolitana e 17 (0,91%) T. lutzi. Dessas, apenas as tr?s primeiras esp?cies apresentaram exemplares parasitados por carrapatos. Foram examinados 1026 exemplares de T. miliaris, sendo 97 parasitados por 433 larvas de O. faccinii. Do total de 549 T. taophora examindas, 65 (11,83%) esp?cimes estavam parasitados com 183 larvas de Argasidae identificadas como Ornithodoros sp.(morfotipo 1). Dos 207 exemplares de T. megatympanum examinados, 39 esp?cimes estavam positivas, com 104 larvas de Ornithodoros sp.(morfotipo 2). Conclui-se que a distribui??o geogr?fica dos carrpatos parece estar associada ? seus hospedeiros, T. miliaris ? hospedeiro das larvas de O. faccinii, e treze munic?pios pertencentes ao estado do Rio de Janeiro, nove munic?pios de Minas Gerais, dois do esp?rito Santo e um na Bahia foram inclu?dos ? lista de ocorr?ncia O. faccinii; Dois morfotipos (1 e 2) de Ornithodoros s?o registrados, o primeiro associado a T. taophora e o segundo ? T. megatympanum ambos Ornithodoros sp.morfotipo 1 est? presente em cinco munic?pios do estado de S?o Paulo e o morfotipo 2, em oito munic?pios de Minas Gerais e um na Bahia. N?o houve diferen?a estat?stica (p> 0.05) no parasitismo quanto as categorias de subadulto, machos e f?meas.Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2019-01-03T12:13:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Iwine Joyce Barbosa de S? Hungaro Faria.pdf: 2174955 bytes, checksum: 64f12e25cb69a96e1fa5535fc2570461 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-01-03T12:13:17Z (GMT). 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Hungaro Faria.pdf: 2174955 bytes, checksum: 64f12e25cb69a96e1fa5535fc2570461 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-20CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superiorapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/9090/2017%20-%20Iwine%20Joyce%20Barbosa%20de%20S%c3%a1%20Hungaro%20Faria.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/15686/2017%20-%20Iwine%20Joyce%20Barbosa%20de%20S%c3%a1%20Hungaro%20Faria.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/21988/2017%20-%20Iwine%20Joyce%20Barbosa%20de%20S%c3%a1%20Hungaro%20Faria.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/28370/2017%20-%20Iwine%20Joyce%20Barbosa%20de%20S%c3%a1%20Hungaro%20Faria.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/34784/2017%20-%20Iwine%20Joyce%20Barbosa%20de%20S%c3%a1%20Hungaro%20Faria.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/41180/2017%20-%20Iwine%20Joyce%20Barbosa%20de%20S%c3%a1%20Hungaro%20Faria.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/47582/2017%20-%20Iwine%20Joyce%20Barbosa%20de%20S%c3%a1%20Hungaro%20Faria.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/54020/2017%20-%20Iwine%20Joyce%20Barbosa%20de%20S%c3%a1%20Hungaro%20Faria.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?riasUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Veterin?riaBALASHOV, Y. 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International Journal of Acarology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2016.1260637 SMITH, R.L.; SCHNACK, J.A.; SCHAEFER, E.F.; KEHR, A.I.. Ticks, Amblyomma rotundatum (Acari- Ixodidae), on Toads, Chaunus schneideri and Chaunus granulosus (Anura: Bufonidae), in Northern Argentina. Journal Parasitology, v. 94, n. 2, p. 560-562, 2008. 41 SONENSHINE, D. E.; ANASTOS, G. Observations on the life history of the bat tick Ornithodoros kelleyi (ACARINA : ARGASIDAE). The Journal of Parasitology, v.46, p.449-454, 1960. SONENSHINE, D.E. Biology of Ticks. Oxford University Press, New York, 447pp, 1991. SONENSHINE, D.E. Biology of Ticks. Oxford University Press, New York, 465pp, 1993 TIZU, T.; SCHUMAKER, T. T. S.; BARROS, D. M. Life cycle of Ornithodoros (Alectorobius) talaje (Acari: Argasidae) in laboratory. Journal of medical entomology, v. 32, n. 3, p. 249-254, 1995. VIAL, L. Biological and ecological characteristics of soft ticks (IXODIDA: ARGASIDAE) and their impact for predicting tick and associated disease distribuition. Parasite, v. 16, p. 191-202, 2009. VENZAL, J.M.; ESTRADA-PE?A, A. Larval feeding performance of two Neotropical Ornithodoros ticks (Acrai: Argasidae) na reptiles. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 39, p.315-320, 2006. VENZAL, J.M.; NAVA, S.; TERASSINI, F.A.; ORGRSEWALSKA, M.; CAMARGO, L.M.A.; LABRUNA, M.B. Ornithodoros peropteryx (Acari: Argasidae) in Bolivia: an argasid tick with a single nymphal stage. Experimental Applied Acarology, v. 61, p. 231?41, 2013. VENZAL, M.; GONZ?LEZ-ACUNA, D.; MUNOZ-LEAL, S.; ATILIO, J.M.; NAVA, Two new species of Ornithodoros (Ixodida; Argasidae) from the Southern Cone of South America Jos? Exp Appl Acarol DOI 10.1007/s10493-015-9883-6. 2015. VENZAL, J.M.; ESTRADA-PE?A, A.; MANGOLD, A.J.; GONZALES-ACU?A, D.; GUGLIELMONE, A.A. The Ornithodoros (Alectorobius) rioplatensis n. Sp. From South America. Journal of Medical Entomology, v.45, n.5, p.832-840, 2008. ZUBEN, C.J.V. Implica??es da agrega??o espacial de parasitas para a din?mica populacional na intera??o hospedeiro-parasita. Revista de Sa?de P?blica, v. 31, n. 5, p. 523-530, 1997.Carrapatoanf?biosectoparasitosreala??o parasito-hospdeiroticksamphibiansCycloramphidaeectoparasitesparasite-host relationsParasitologiaParasitismo de Ornithodoros (Ixodida:Argasidae) em Thoropa (Anuro:Cycloramphidae) no BrasilParasitism by Ornithodoros (Ixodida: Argasidae) on Thoropa (Anura: Cycloramphidae) in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJinstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)instacron:UFRRJTHUMBNAIL2017 - Iwine Joyce Barbosa de S? Hungaro Faria.pdf.jpg2017 - Iwine Joyce Barbosa de S? 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| dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Parasitismo de Ornithodoros (Ixodida:Argasidae) em Thoropa (Anuro:Cycloramphidae) no Brasil |
| dc.title.alternative.por.fl_str_mv |
Parasitism by Ornithodoros (Ixodida: Argasidae) on Thoropa (Anura: Cycloramphidae) in Brazil |
| title |
Parasitismo de Ornithodoros (Ixodida:Argasidae) em Thoropa (Anuro:Cycloramphidae) no Brasil |
| spellingShingle |
Parasitismo de Ornithodoros (Ixodida:Argasidae) em Thoropa (Anuro:Cycloramphidae) no Brasil Faria, Iwine Joyce Barbosa de S? Hungaro Carrapato anf?bios ectoparasitos reala??o parasito-hospdeiro ticks amphibians Cycloramphidae ectoparasites parasite-host relations Parasitologia |
| title_short |
Parasitismo de Ornithodoros (Ixodida:Argasidae) em Thoropa (Anuro:Cycloramphidae) no Brasil |
| title_full |
Parasitismo de Ornithodoros (Ixodida:Argasidae) em Thoropa (Anuro:Cycloramphidae) no Brasil |
| title_fullStr |
Parasitismo de Ornithodoros (Ixodida:Argasidae) em Thoropa (Anuro:Cycloramphidae) no Brasil |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Parasitismo de Ornithodoros (Ixodida:Argasidae) em Thoropa (Anuro:Cycloramphidae) no Brasil |
| title_sort |
Parasitismo de Ornithodoros (Ixodida:Argasidae) em Thoropa (Anuro:Cycloramphidae) no Brasil |
| author |
Faria, Iwine Joyce Barbosa de S? Hungaro |
| author_facet |
Faria, Iwine Joyce Barbosa de S? Hungaro |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Famadas, K?tia Maria |
| dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
632.286.537-47 |
| dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1261448861473568 |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Silva, H?lio Ricardo da |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv |
722.199.987-20 |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3461611572212548 |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
Luz, Hermes Ribeiro |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co2ID.fl_str_mv |
088.990.417-09 |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9243136309857451 |
| dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Landulfo, Gabriel Alves |
| dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Winck, Gisele Regina |
| dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Onofrio, Val?ria CAstilho |
| dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Alejos, Jos? Luis Fernando Luque |
| dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
057.707.567-56 |
| dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2555343349217500 |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Faria, Iwine Joyce Barbosa de S? Hungaro |
| contributor_str_mv |
Famadas, K?tia Maria Silva, H?lio Ricardo da Luz, Hermes Ribeiro Landulfo, Gabriel Alves Winck, Gisele Regina Onofrio, Val?ria CAstilho Alejos, Jos? Luis Fernando Luque |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Carrapato anf?bios ectoparasitos reala??o parasito-hospdeiro |
| topic |
Carrapato anf?bios ectoparasitos reala??o parasito-hospdeiro ticks amphibians Cycloramphidae ectoparasites parasite-host relations Parasitologia |
| dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
ticks amphibians Cycloramphidae ectoparasites parasite-host relations |
| dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Parasitologia |
| description |
Argasidae parasitism in amphibians was recently observed in Brazil, and this register occurred with the description of Ornithodoros faccinii Barros-Battesti, Landulfo & Luz, 2015, parasitizing Thoropa miliaris (Spix, 1824), amphibian of the family Cycloramphidae in the municipality of Itagua? , Rio de Janeiro state. The genus Thoropa is endemic in the Atlantic Forest and has five species besides T. miliaris: T. taophora, T. megatympanum, T. saxatilis, T. lutzi and T. petropolitana. These, within their particularities, have geographical distribution in the southern states of the country to the south of Bahia. After observations that ticks remained in the hosts even after the procedures for depositing them in scientific collections, and the opportunity to examine collection materials in search of these ticks, seven herpetological collections were evaluated in search of more individuals, including the largest number Of specimens representative of the distribution of these species of Thoropa. The objectives of the study were to verify if the distribution of O. faccinii follows the distribution of its host; If other stages of O. faccinii also parasitize this host; If O. faccinii parasites other species of Thoropa; If other species of Ornithodoros parasite Thoropa; If there is preference for parasitism in the body of frogs; If there is preference as to the sex and stage of life of the host and to establish its distribution is normal or aggregate. A total of 1868 specimens of the genus Thoropa were examined, with 1026 (54.93%) specimens of T. miliaris, 549 (29.39%) T. taophora, 207 (11.08%) T. megatympanum, 48 (2.57%) T. saxatilis, 21 (1.12%) T. petropolitana and 17 (0.91%) T. lutzi. Of these, only the first three species were parasitized specimens by ticks. 1026 specimens of T. miliaris were examined, being 97 parasitized by 433 O. faccinii larvae. Of the total of 549 T. taophora examined, 65 (11.83%) specimens were parasitized with 183 Argasidae larvae identified as Ornithodoros sp.(morphotype 1). Of the 207 specimens of T. megatympanum examined, 39 specimens were positive, with 104 larvae of Ornithodoros sp.(morphotype 2). It is concluded that the geographic distribution of the carrpatos seems to be associated to its hosts, T. miliaris is host of the larvae of O. faccinii, and Thirteen municipalities in the state of Rio de Janeiro and other municipalities in the states of Minas Gerais, Esp?rito Santo and Bahia were added to the list of distribution of O. faccinii; Two Ornithodoros morphotypes (1 and 2) are recorded, the first associated with T. taophora and the second with T. megatympanum, both Ornithodoros sp.(morphotype 1) is present in five municipalities in the state of S?o Paulo and morphotype 2 in eight municipalities of Minas Gerais and one in Bahia. No significant differences (p>0.05) in parasitism were found among the categories of subadult, male, and female |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-02-20 |
| dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-03T12:13:17Z |
| dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| format |
doctoralThesis |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
FARIA, Iwine Joyce Barbosa de S? Hungaro. Parasitismo de Ornithodoros (Ixodida:Argasidae) em Thoropa (Anuro:Cycloramphidae) no Brasil. 2017. 44 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Instituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2017. |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2545 |
| identifier_str_mv |
FARIA, Iwine Joyce Barbosa de S? Hungaro. Parasitismo de Ornithodoros (Ixodida:Argasidae) em Thoropa (Anuro:Cycloramphidae) no Brasil. 2017. 44 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Instituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2017. |
| url |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2545 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
| language |
por |
| dc.relation.references.por.fl_str_mv |
BALASHOV, Y. S. Bloodsucking ticks (Ixodoidea) ? vectores of diseases of man and animals. Miscellaneous publications of the Entomological Society of America, v. 8, n. 5, p. 162-376, 1972 BARKER, S.C.; MURRELL, A. Systematics and evolution of ticks with a list of valid genus and species names. Parasitology. v. 129, S15?S36, 2004. DOI: 10.1017/S0031182004005207 BARROS-BATTESTI, D. M.; ONOFRIO, V. C.; NIERI-BASTOS, F. A.; SOARES, J.F.; MARCILI, A.; FAMADAS, K. M.; FACCINI, J. L. H.; DOYLE, R. L.; MARTINS, J.R.; RECK, Jr. J.; GUGLIELMONE A. A.; LABRUNA, M. B. Ornithodoros brasiliensis Arag?o (Acari: Argasidae): description of larva, redescription of male and female, and neotype designation. Zootaxa, v. 3178, p. 22-32, 2012. BARROS-BATTESTI, D.M.; ARZUA, M.; BECHARA, G.H. Carrapatos de import?ncia m?dico-veterin?ria da regi?o neotropical: um guia ilustrado para identifica??o de esp?cies. S?o Paulo: Vox/ICTTD-3/Butantan, 2006. 223 pp. BARROS-BATTESTI, D.M.; RAMIREZ, D.G.; LANDULFO, G.A.; FACCINI, J.L.H.; DANTAS-TORRES, F.; LABRUNA, M. B.; VENZAL, J.M.; ONOFRIO, V.C. Immature argasid ticks: diagnosis and keys for Neotropical region. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterin?ria, v. 22, n. 4, p. 443-456, 2013. BARROS-BATTESTI, D.M., LANDULFO, G.A., LUZ HR, MARCILI A, ONOFRIO VC, FAMADAS KM. Ornithodoros faccinii n. sp. (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) parasitizing the frog Thoropa miliaris (Amphibia: Anura: Cycloramphidae) in Brazil. Parasite & Vectors, n. 8, p. 268, 2015. BECK, A.F.; HOLSCHER, K.H.; BUTLER, J. Life cycle of Ornithodoros turicata americanus (Acari: Argasidae) in the laboratory. Journal Medical Entomology, v. 23, p.313?319, 1986. BERM?DEZ, S.E.C.; MIRANDA, R.J.; KADOCH, N. Reporte de larvas de Ornithodoros puertoricensis Fox 1947 (Ixodida: Argasidae) parasitando a Rhinella marina (L. 1758) (Anura: Bufonidae) en David, Chiriqu?, Panam?. Puente Biol?gico n.5, p. 81-85, 2013. BUSH, A.O.; LAFFERTY, K.D.; LOTZ, J.M.; SHOSTAK, A.W. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology, n. 83, v. 4, p. 575-583,1997. CAPRILES, J.M.; GAUD S.M. The ticks of Puerto Rico (Arachnida: Acarina). The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, n. 61, p.402?4, 1977. CLIFFORD, C.M., HOOGSTRAAL, H., RADOVSKY, F.J., STILLER, D. & KEIRANS, J.E Ornithodoros (Alectorobius) amblus (Acarina: Ixodoidea: Argasidae): Identify, marine bird and human hosts, virus infection, and distribution in Peru. Journal of Parasitology, 66, p.312?323, 1980. 38 DANTAS-TORRES, F.; VENZAL, J.M.; BERNARDI, L.F.O.; FERREIRA, R.L.; ONOFRIO, V.C.; MARCILI, A. et al. Description of a new species of bat-associated argasid tick (Acari: Argasidae) from Brazil. 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PAREJO, S.H.; MART?NEZ-CARRASCO, C.; DIAZ, J.I.; CHITIMIA, L.; ORTIZ, J.; MAYO, E.; YB??EZ, R.R. Parasitic fauna of a yellow-legged gull colony in the island of Escombreras (South-eastern Mediterranean) in close proximity to a landfill site: 40 potential effects on cohabiting species. Acta Parasitologica. v. 60, n. 2, p. 290?297, 2015. DOI: 10.1515/ap-2015-0041 PEREIRA, J.S.; DIAS, C.E.V.; FILGUEIRA, T.M.B.; FREITAS, C.I.A.; AHID, S.M.M Infesta??o por carrapatos em Boa constrictor constrictor (Linnaeus, 1758) de cativeiro, em Mossor?, Rio Grande do Norte Revista Brasileira de Zooci?ncias, v. 14, n. 1, p. 41-44, 2012. POMBAL-J?NIOR, J.P.; HADDAD, C.F.B. Estrat?gias e modos reprodutivos em anuros. In: Herpetologia no Brasil II, p.101-116. Nascimento LB, Oliveira ME, Eds. Belo Horizonte, Sociedade Brasileira de Herpetologia. 2007. POULIN, R. The disparity between observed and uniform distributions: a new look at parasite aggregation. 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