Estrutura das comunidades de endoparasitos de seis esp?cies de peixes do Pantanal Norte Matogrossense, Brasil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, S?nia Maria Cursino dos
Data de Publicação: 2010
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1154
Resumo: The Pantanal provides great biotic diversity, having different characteristics in times of flood and drought, hosting around 263 species of fish. The studies of the ecological host-parasite relationship in fishes of the Cuiab? River, North Pantanal (MT) are scarce. This study aimed to study quantitatively and qualitatively the endoparasite communities of migratory fish of commercial importance of this location, check the fluctuation patterns of these indices and their relation to the total length and the sex of host, and the cluster analysis of the similarity between the components communities of endoparasites from different hosts. The samples were taken during the years 2005 to 2009 on the River Cuiab? - Pantanal National Park (PARNA-Pantanal) at 17 ? 50 '48 "S 57 ? 24' 6" W in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, 376 specimens: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans - 50, P. fasciatum - 50, Piaractus mesopotamicus - 85, Prochilodus lineatus - 72; Zungaro zungaro-50 and Salminus brasiliensis - 87. Twenty-three species of endoparasites were identified: five digenean, eight cestodes, seven nematodes, two acanthocephalan and one pentastomid. We collected 10,418 specimens of endoparasites, of wich 6162 (59.15%) were collected from P. mesopotamicus, 1249 (11.99%) of P. fasciatum, 1173 (11.26%) of Z. zungaro, 1167 (11.2%) of P. corruscans. The pattern of aggregate distribution of parasites was observed for all species. The fishes from the family Pimelodidae analyzed showed the greatest diversity of species, although without the presence of any dominant species of endoparasites. The relationship of body length between the host parasite prevalence were positive for the parasitism of P. lineatus by N. (N.) curemai and by A. compactum, and of P. corruscans by S. oxycephala. On the other hand, parasitism of P. corruscans by Porrocaecum sp. showed a negative relationship between abundance and host growth. In Z. zungaro only the abundance of P. rugosa and Porrocaecum sp. showed positive relationship with the length of the fish. The sex of the host had influenced significantly the abundance of N. (N) curemai in P. lineatus, of S. spectatus in P. mesopotamicus and the prevalence of S. oxycephala in P. fasciatum, suggesting the existence of ecological and behavioral differences between male and female hosts. Cluster analysis of similarity between the compositions of endoparasites of migratory fish has resulted in two main groups well differentiated, with only 16.03% similarity between them. The first group was formed by piscivorous fish and the second by omnivores and detritivores. Among pimelodids the composition of their communities have 50% of similarity reaching to 87.5% of similarity between P. corruscans and P. fasciatum. The S. brasiliensis (Characidae) showed qualitative similarity of 39.68% compared to the internal group comprised of Pimelodidae. The other main group was composed by the omnivorous P. mesopotamicus (Characidae) and the detritivore P. lienatus (Prochilodontidae). Prochilodus lineatus showed 22.22% of similarity in the composition among their endoparasites. As the quantitative similarity, only a core group was formed. The similarity between the pimelodids was 50.35%, reaching to 67.29% between P. faciatum and P. corruscans. Salminus brasiliensis shared 30.46% of similarity between the quantitative pimelodids and 12.41% between P. mesopotamicus which, in turn, showed only 2.02% of quantitative similarity with P. lineatus. Among the migratory fish of commercial interest in Northern Pantanal of Mato Grosso, the similarity on the composition and structure of their endoparasite communities was strongly influenced by the phylogenetic relatedness hosts, as well as by the piscivorous feeding habits, coupled with the distribution of the fishes at the water?s column
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spelling Luque Alejos, Jos? Luis Fernando3527372717http://lattes.cnpq.br/57498673486429065787913825http://lattes.cnpq.br/1223904799907174Santos, S?nia Maria Cursino dos2016-08-05T12:49:34Z2010-10-06SANTOS, S?nia Maria Cursino dos. Estrutura das comunidades de endoparasitos de seis esp?cies de peixes do Pantanal Norte Matogrossense, Brasil. 2010. 65 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Insituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2010.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1154The Pantanal provides great biotic diversity, having different characteristics in times of flood and drought, hosting around 263 species of fish. The studies of the ecological host-parasite relationship in fishes of the Cuiab? River, North Pantanal (MT) are scarce. This study aimed to study quantitatively and qualitatively the endoparasite communities of migratory fish of commercial importance of this location, check the fluctuation patterns of these indices and their relation to the total length and the sex of host, and the cluster analysis of the similarity between the components communities of endoparasites from different hosts. The samples were taken during the years 2005 to 2009 on the River Cuiab? - Pantanal National Park (PARNA-Pantanal) at 17 ? 50 '48 "S 57 ? 24' 6" W in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, 376 specimens: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans - 50, P. fasciatum - 50, Piaractus mesopotamicus - 85, Prochilodus lineatus - 72; Zungaro zungaro-50 and Salminus brasiliensis - 87. Twenty-three species of endoparasites were identified: five digenean, eight cestodes, seven nematodes, two acanthocephalan and one pentastomid. We collected 10,418 specimens of endoparasites, of wich 6162 (59.15%) were collected from P. mesopotamicus, 1249 (11.99%) of P. fasciatum, 1173 (11.26%) of Z. zungaro, 1167 (11.2%) of P. corruscans. The pattern of aggregate distribution of parasites was observed for all species. The fishes from the family Pimelodidae analyzed showed the greatest diversity of species, although without the presence of any dominant species of endoparasites. The relationship of body length between the host parasite prevalence were positive for the parasitism of P. lineatus by N. (N.) curemai and by A. compactum, and of P. corruscans by S. oxycephala. On the other hand, parasitism of P. corruscans by Porrocaecum sp. showed a negative relationship between abundance and host growth. In Z. zungaro only the abundance of P. rugosa and Porrocaecum sp. showed positive relationship with the length of the fish. The sex of the host had influenced significantly the abundance of N. (N) curemai in P. lineatus, of S. spectatus in P. mesopotamicus and the prevalence of S. oxycephala in P. fasciatum, suggesting the existence of ecological and behavioral differences between male and female hosts. Cluster analysis of similarity between the compositions of endoparasites of migratory fish has resulted in two main groups well differentiated, with only 16.03% similarity between them. The first group was formed by piscivorous fish and the second by omnivores and detritivores. Among pimelodids the composition of their communities have 50% of similarity reaching to 87.5% of similarity between P. corruscans and P. fasciatum. The S. brasiliensis (Characidae) showed qualitative similarity of 39.68% compared to the internal group comprised of Pimelodidae. The other main group was composed by the omnivorous P. mesopotamicus (Characidae) and the detritivore P. lienatus (Prochilodontidae). Prochilodus lineatus showed 22.22% of similarity in the composition among their endoparasites. As the quantitative similarity, only a core group was formed. The similarity between the pimelodids was 50.35%, reaching to 67.29% between P. faciatum and P. corruscans. Salminus brasiliensis shared 30.46% of similarity between the quantitative pimelodids and 12.41% between P. mesopotamicus which, in turn, showed only 2.02% of quantitative similarity with P. lineatus. Among the migratory fish of commercial interest in Northern Pantanal of Mato Grosso, the similarity on the composition and structure of their endoparasite communities was strongly influenced by the phylogenetic relatedness hosts, as well as by the piscivorous feeding habits, coupled with the distribution of the fishes at the water?s columnO bioma Pantanal apresenta uma enorme diversidade bi?tica, possuindo diferentes caracter?sticas nas ?pocas de cheia e seca, albergando cerca de 263 esp?cies de peixes. Escassos s?o os estudos da rela??o ecol?gica parasito-hospedeiro em peixes do rio Cuiab?, ?rea do Pantanal Norte (MT). Este estudo teve como objetivos estudar quantitativamente e qualitativamente as comunidades de endoparasitos de peixes migradores de import?ncia comercial desta localidade, verificar os padr?es de flutua??o destes ?ndices e sua rela??o com o comprimento total e o sexo dos hospedeiros e analisar o agrupamento dos ?ndices de similaridade entre as comunidades componentes de endoparasitos em diferentes hospedeiros. Foram coletados durante os anos de 2005 a 2009 no rio Cuiab? ? Parque Nacional do Pantanal (PARNA-Pantanal) a 17? 50? 48? S e 57? 24? 6? W do estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil, 376 esp?cimes: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans ? 50, P. fasciatum ? 50, Piaractus mesopotamicus ? 85, Prochilodus lineatus ?72; Zungaro zungaro? 50 e Salminus brasiliensis ? 87. Vinte e tr?s esp?cies de endoparasitos foram identificadas: cinco digen?ticos, oito cest?ides, sete nemat?ides, dois acantoc?falos e um pentastom?deo. Foram coletados 10.418 esp?cimes de endoparasitos, sendo que 6162 (59,15%) foram coletados de P. mesopotamicus, 1249 (11,99%) de P. fasciatum, 1173 (11,26%) de Z. zungaro, 1167 (11,2%) de P. corruscans. O t?pico padr?o de distribui??o agregada foi observado para todas as esp?cies, onde os pimelodideos analisados foram os que apresentaram maior diversidade de esp?cies, embora sem a presen?a de nenhuma esp?cie de endoparasito dominante. As rela??es do comprimento do corpo do hospedeiro entre a preval?ncia e a abund?ncia parasit?ria foram positivas para o parasitismo de P. lineatus por N. (N.) curemai e A. compactum, e de P.corruscans por S. oxycephala. Por outro lado, o parasitismo de P. corruscans por Porrocaecum sp. apresentou rela??o negativa entre a abund?ncia e o crescimento do hospedeiro. Em Z. zungaro apenas a abund?ncia de P. rugosa e Porrocaecum sp. apresentaram rela??o positiva com o comprimento total do peixe. O sexo dos hospedeiros influenciou significativamente a abund?ncia de N. (N.) curemai em P. lineatus, de S. spectatus em P. mesopotamicus e a preval?ncia parasit?ria de S. oxycephala em P. fasciatum, sugerindo a exist?ncia de diferen?as ecol?gicas e comportamentais entre hospedeiros machos e f?meas. A an?lise de agrupamento da similaridade entre as composi??es de endoparasitos dos peixes migradores resultou em 2 grupos principais bem diferenciados, com apenas 16,03% de similaridade entre eles. O primeiro grupo foi formado pelos peixes pisc?voros e o segundo, por peixes on?voros e detrit?voros. Entre os pimelod?deos analisados, a composi??o de suas comunidades endoparasit?rias apresentaram similaridade qualitativa de 50%, chegando a 87,5% entre P. corruscans e P. fasciatum. O Characidae S. brasiliensis apresentou 39,68% de similaridade qualitativa em rela??o ao grupo interno formado por Pimelodidae. No outro grupo principal, o Characidae on?voro P. mesopotamicus e o Prochilodontidae detrit?voro P. lineatus apresentaram 22,22% de similaridade na composi??o entre suas comunidades endoparasit?rias. Quanto a similaridade quantitativa, apenas um grupo principal foi formado. A similaridade entre os pimelod?deos foi de 50,35%, chegando a 67,29% entre P. faciatum e P. corruscans. Salminus brasiliensis compartilhou 30,46% de similaridade quantitativa entre os pimelod?deos e 12,41% com P. mesopotamicus, que, por sua vez, apresentou apenas 2,02% de similaridade quantitativa com P. lineatus. Dentre os peixes migradores de interesse comercial do Pantanal Norte Mato- Grossense, a similaridade na composi??o e estrutura de suas comunidades endoparasit?rias foi fortemente influenciada pela proximidade filogen?tica dos hospedeiros, assim como pelo h?bito alimentar exclusivamente pisc?voro, associado ? disposi??o dos peixes na coluna d??gua.Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-08-05T12:49:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - S?nia Maria Cursino dos Santos.pdf: 1464196 bytes, checksum: c7ebc61346b0236e31bd681219da0196 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-05T12:49:34Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Estrutura das comunidades de endoparasitos de seis esp?cies de peixes do Pantanal Norte Matogrossense, Brasil
title Estrutura das comunidades de endoparasitos de seis esp?cies de peixes do Pantanal Norte Matogrossense, Brasil
spellingShingle Estrutura das comunidades de endoparasitos de seis esp?cies de peixes do Pantanal Norte Matogrossense, Brasil
Santos, S?nia Maria Cursino dos
Parasite, Pantanal, freshwater fishes, community estructure
Parasito, Pantanal, peixes de ?gua doce, estrutura da comunidade
Medicina Veterin?ria
title_short Estrutura das comunidades de endoparasitos de seis esp?cies de peixes do Pantanal Norte Matogrossense, Brasil
title_full Estrutura das comunidades de endoparasitos de seis esp?cies de peixes do Pantanal Norte Matogrossense, Brasil
title_fullStr Estrutura das comunidades de endoparasitos de seis esp?cies de peixes do Pantanal Norte Matogrossense, Brasil
title_full_unstemmed Estrutura das comunidades de endoparasitos de seis esp?cies de peixes do Pantanal Norte Matogrossense, Brasil
title_sort Estrutura das comunidades de endoparasitos de seis esp?cies de peixes do Pantanal Norte Matogrossense, Brasil
author Santos, S?nia Maria Cursino dos
author_facet Santos, S?nia Maria Cursino dos
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Luque Alejos, Jos? Luis Fernando
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 3527372717
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5749867348642906
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 5787913825
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1223904799907174
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, S?nia Maria Cursino dos
contributor_str_mv Luque Alejos, Jos? Luis Fernando
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Parasite, Pantanal, freshwater fishes, community estructure
topic Parasite, Pantanal, freshwater fishes, community estructure
Parasito, Pantanal, peixes de ?gua doce, estrutura da comunidade
Medicina Veterin?ria
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Parasito, Pantanal, peixes de ?gua doce, estrutura da comunidade
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Medicina Veterin?ria
description The Pantanal provides great biotic diversity, having different characteristics in times of flood and drought, hosting around 263 species of fish. The studies of the ecological host-parasite relationship in fishes of the Cuiab? River, North Pantanal (MT) are scarce. This study aimed to study quantitatively and qualitatively the endoparasite communities of migratory fish of commercial importance of this location, check the fluctuation patterns of these indices and their relation to the total length and the sex of host, and the cluster analysis of the similarity between the components communities of endoparasites from different hosts. The samples were taken during the years 2005 to 2009 on the River Cuiab? - Pantanal National Park (PARNA-Pantanal) at 17 ? 50 '48 "S 57 ? 24' 6" W in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, 376 specimens: Pseudoplatystoma corruscans - 50, P. fasciatum - 50, Piaractus mesopotamicus - 85, Prochilodus lineatus - 72; Zungaro zungaro-50 and Salminus brasiliensis - 87. Twenty-three species of endoparasites were identified: five digenean, eight cestodes, seven nematodes, two acanthocephalan and one pentastomid. We collected 10,418 specimens of endoparasites, of wich 6162 (59.15%) were collected from P. mesopotamicus, 1249 (11.99%) of P. fasciatum, 1173 (11.26%) of Z. zungaro, 1167 (11.2%) of P. corruscans. The pattern of aggregate distribution of parasites was observed for all species. The fishes from the family Pimelodidae analyzed showed the greatest diversity of species, although without the presence of any dominant species of endoparasites. The relationship of body length between the host parasite prevalence were positive for the parasitism of P. lineatus by N. (N.) curemai and by A. compactum, and of P. corruscans by S. oxycephala. On the other hand, parasitism of P. corruscans by Porrocaecum sp. showed a negative relationship between abundance and host growth. In Z. zungaro only the abundance of P. rugosa and Porrocaecum sp. showed positive relationship with the length of the fish. The sex of the host had influenced significantly the abundance of N. (N) curemai in P. lineatus, of S. spectatus in P. mesopotamicus and the prevalence of S. oxycephala in P. fasciatum, suggesting the existence of ecological and behavioral differences between male and female hosts. Cluster analysis of similarity between the compositions of endoparasites of migratory fish has resulted in two main groups well differentiated, with only 16.03% similarity between them. The first group was formed by piscivorous fish and the second by omnivores and detritivores. Among pimelodids the composition of their communities have 50% of similarity reaching to 87.5% of similarity between P. corruscans and P. fasciatum. The S. brasiliensis (Characidae) showed qualitative similarity of 39.68% compared to the internal group comprised of Pimelodidae. The other main group was composed by the omnivorous P. mesopotamicus (Characidae) and the detritivore P. lienatus (Prochilodontidae). Prochilodus lineatus showed 22.22% of similarity in the composition among their endoparasites. As the quantitative similarity, only a core group was formed. The similarity between the pimelodids was 50.35%, reaching to 67.29% between P. faciatum and P. corruscans. Salminus brasiliensis shared 30.46% of similarity between the quantitative pimelodids and 12.41% between P. mesopotamicus which, in turn, showed only 2.02% of quantitative similarity with P. lineatus. Among the migratory fish of commercial interest in Northern Pantanal of Mato Grosso, the similarity on the composition and structure of their endoparasite communities was strongly influenced by the phylogenetic relatedness hosts, as well as by the piscivorous feeding habits, coupled with the distribution of the fishes at the water?s column
publishDate 2010
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2010-10-06
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-08-05T12:49:34Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SANTOS, S?nia Maria Cursino dos. Estrutura das comunidades de endoparasitos de seis esp?cies de peixes do Pantanal Norte Matogrossense, Brasil. 2010. 65 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Insituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2010.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1154
identifier_str_mv SANTOS, S?nia Maria Cursino dos. Estrutura das comunidades de endoparasitos de seis esp?cies de peixes do Pantanal Norte Matogrossense, Brasil. 2010. 65 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Insituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2010.
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1154
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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