Relevant aspects of golden retriever muscular dystrophy for the study of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in humans

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Moraes,Julieta Rodini Engrácia de
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Malvestio,Lygia Maria Mouri, Martins,Isabela Mancini, Mosko,Patrícia Regina Erdmann, Engracia Filho,Jair Rodini, Moraes,Flávio Ruas de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Ciência Rural
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001000503
Resumo: ABSTRACT: Golden Retriever muscular dystrophy (GRMD) is the most representative model for studying Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in humans, owing its phenotypic expression. DMD is a recessive disorder linked to the X chromosome in which the loss of dystrophin induces progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal and cardiac muscles, which lead to replacement by connective and adipose tissues. Onset of clinical signs occurs between 2 and 5 years of age, and many patients die from heart or respiratory failure. The main studies concerning dystrophic Golden Retrievers (DGR) sought to elucidate the pathophysiology of the disease and its clinical implications to develop therapies and alternative treatments to improve the quality of life and increase longevity of DMD patients. This review presents an overview of relevant contributions of the DGR model for elucidating DMD in humans.