Hydration in soccer: a review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2003 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-86922003000400005 |
Resumo: | Hydration should be considered before, during and after the exercise. This review intends to approach the main points of hydration process in soccer. The replacement of fluids during exercise is proportional to some factors, such as: exercise intensity; climatic conditions; the athlete's acclimatization; the athlete's physical conditioning; physiologic individual characteristics and the player's biomechanics. Performance is improved when players ingest not only water but also carbohydrate. The rates that carbohydrate and water are absorbed by the organism are limited by the rates of gastric emptying and intestinal absorption. The composition of drinks offered to the players should be influenced by the relative importance of the need of supplying carbohydrates or water; it should be remembered that the depletion of carbohydrate can result in fatigue and decrease of performance, but it is not usually a life-threatening condition. The addition of carbohydrate in these drinks increases the concentrations of blood glucose, increases the use of external fuel through the increase of the glucose oxidation in the muscles and it spares muscle glycogen. So, the ingestion of carbohydrate before and during the exercise can delay the emergence of fatigue and increase the players' performance. Several tactics can be used to avoid dehydration, like hyperhydration before exercise and player's acclimatization. The ideal situation to restore the player's fluid losses is between the sessions of exercises. Since soccer is a sport with quite peculiar characteristics related to hydration, the players should be concerned and educated about the importance of fluid ingestion before, during and after the exercise. |
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Hydration in soccer: a reviewSoccerHydrationCarbohydratePerformanceHydration should be considered before, during and after the exercise. This review intends to approach the main points of hydration process in soccer. The replacement of fluids during exercise is proportional to some factors, such as: exercise intensity; climatic conditions; the athlete's acclimatization; the athlete's physical conditioning; physiologic individual characteristics and the player's biomechanics. Performance is improved when players ingest not only water but also carbohydrate. The rates that carbohydrate and water are absorbed by the organism are limited by the rates of gastric emptying and intestinal absorption. The composition of drinks offered to the players should be influenced by the relative importance of the need of supplying carbohydrates or water; it should be remembered that the depletion of carbohydrate can result in fatigue and decrease of performance, but it is not usually a life-threatening condition. The addition of carbohydrate in these drinks increases the concentrations of blood glucose, increases the use of external fuel through the increase of the glucose oxidation in the muscles and it spares muscle glycogen. So, the ingestion of carbohydrate before and during the exercise can delay the emergence of fatigue and increase the players' performance. Several tactics can be used to avoid dehydration, like hyperhydration before exercise and player's acclimatization. The ideal situation to restore the player's fluid losses is between the sessions of exercises. Since soccer is a sport with quite peculiar characteristics related to hydration, the players should be concerned and educated about the importance of fluid ingestion before, during and after the exercise.Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte2003-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-86922003000400005Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte v.9 n.4 2003reponame:Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte (SBMEE)instacron:SBMEE10.1590/S1517-86922003000400005info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMonteiro,Cristiano RaloGuerra,IsabelaBarros,Turíbio Leite deeng2003-10-29T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1517-86922003000400005Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rbmeONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revista@medicinadoesporte.org.br1806-99401517-8692opendoar:2003-10-29T00:00Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte (SBMEE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Hydration in soccer: a review |
title |
Hydration in soccer: a review |
spellingShingle |
Hydration in soccer: a review Monteiro,Cristiano Ralo Soccer Hydration Carbohydrate Performance |
title_short |
Hydration in soccer: a review |
title_full |
Hydration in soccer: a review |
title_fullStr |
Hydration in soccer: a review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hydration in soccer: a review |
title_sort |
Hydration in soccer: a review |
author |
Monteiro,Cristiano Ralo |
author_facet |
Monteiro,Cristiano Ralo Guerra,Isabela Barros,Turíbio Leite de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Guerra,Isabela Barros,Turíbio Leite de |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Monteiro,Cristiano Ralo Guerra,Isabela Barros,Turíbio Leite de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Soccer Hydration Carbohydrate Performance |
topic |
Soccer Hydration Carbohydrate Performance |
description |
Hydration should be considered before, during and after the exercise. This review intends to approach the main points of hydration process in soccer. The replacement of fluids during exercise is proportional to some factors, such as: exercise intensity; climatic conditions; the athlete's acclimatization; the athlete's physical conditioning; physiologic individual characteristics and the player's biomechanics. Performance is improved when players ingest not only water but also carbohydrate. The rates that carbohydrate and water are absorbed by the organism are limited by the rates of gastric emptying and intestinal absorption. The composition of drinks offered to the players should be influenced by the relative importance of the need of supplying carbohydrates or water; it should be remembered that the depletion of carbohydrate can result in fatigue and decrease of performance, but it is not usually a life-threatening condition. The addition of carbohydrate in these drinks increases the concentrations of blood glucose, increases the use of external fuel through the increase of the glucose oxidation in the muscles and it spares muscle glycogen. So, the ingestion of carbohydrate before and during the exercise can delay the emergence of fatigue and increase the players' performance. Several tactics can be used to avoid dehydration, like hyperhydration before exercise and player's acclimatization. The ideal situation to restore the player's fluid losses is between the sessions of exercises. Since soccer is a sport with quite peculiar characteristics related to hydration, the players should be concerned and educated about the importance of fluid ingestion before, during and after the exercise. |
publishDate |
2003 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2003-08-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-86922003000400005 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-86922003000400005 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S1517-86922003000400005 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte v.9 n.4 2003 reponame:Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte (SBMEE) instacron:SBMEE |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte (SBMEE) |
instacron_str |
SBMEE |
institution |
SBMEE |
reponame_str |
Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte (Online) |
collection |
Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte (SBMEE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revista@medicinadoesporte.org.br |
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1752122230739828736 |