Influência do sistema de plantio na comunidade de artrópodes associados às culturas do feijão e mandioca
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5974 |
Resumo: | In Brazil, the beans Phaseolus vulgaris (Linnaeus) and cassava Manihot esculenta (Crantz) are grown in monoculture or intercrop systems. Despite the advantages that the intercrop offers as: the intensive uses of the area, protection against soil erosion, reduction in pest attack, studies have shown the impact of inadequate management on the biodiversity in agroecosystems. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of planting system adopted in the arid zone meridional of Pernambuco, on the canopy arthropod community associated with common bean and cassava. The research was conducted in commercial fields in the region in three treatments: 1) bean monoculture, 2) consortium bean-cassava, 3) cassava monoculture. Were delimited four plots of 15 x 15m, for sampling by direct observation of insects in the canopy five plants per plot, twice weekly from May to July 2009. The species that best explained the variance observed weresubjected to Canonical Variate Analysis (CVA) and Repeated Measurements. The analysis showed differences between treatments on the composition and frequency of species. The species that contributed most to the difference between the treatments were: Urbanus proteus (L.), Aphididae sp6, Empoasca kraemeri (Ross & Moore), Aphididae sp1, Diabrotica speciosa(Germar), Aphididae sp2, Staphylinidae sp2, Lampyridae sp1, Pieridae sp1 and Thripidae sp1. The interactions between treatments and time were significant for eight of the 15 species analyzed. The herbivores were predominant in all treatments. The greater number of herbivores in the consortium may have been favored by management and by climatic factors. It can be concluded that the terms of the Arid Zone Meridional of Pernambuco, the intercropping system (Bean with cassava) favored the increased pressure of herbivory in the agroecosystem. |
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BADJI, César AugusteSANTORO, Kleber RégisOLIVEIRA, José Vargas deFRAGOSO, Daniel de Britohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5724092108043100MATIAS, Gicela Renê Rodrigues da Silva2016-11-24T14:54:55Z2010-05-03MATIAS, Gicela Renê Rodrigues da Silva. Influência do sistema de plantio na comunidade de artrópodes associados às culturas do feijão e mandioca. 2010. 55 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia Agrícola) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5974In Brazil, the beans Phaseolus vulgaris (Linnaeus) and cassava Manihot esculenta (Crantz) are grown in monoculture or intercrop systems. Despite the advantages that the intercrop offers as: the intensive uses of the area, protection against soil erosion, reduction in pest attack, studies have shown the impact of inadequate management on the biodiversity in agroecosystems. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of planting system adopted in the arid zone meridional of Pernambuco, on the canopy arthropod community associated with common bean and cassava. The research was conducted in commercial fields in the region in three treatments: 1) bean monoculture, 2) consortium bean-cassava, 3) cassava monoculture. Were delimited four plots of 15 x 15m, for sampling by direct observation of insects in the canopy five plants per plot, twice weekly from May to July 2009. The species that best explained the variance observed weresubjected to Canonical Variate Analysis (CVA) and Repeated Measurements. The analysis showed differences between treatments on the composition and frequency of species. The species that contributed most to the difference between the treatments were: Urbanus proteus (L.), Aphididae sp6, Empoasca kraemeri (Ross & Moore), Aphididae sp1, Diabrotica speciosa(Germar), Aphididae sp2, Staphylinidae sp2, Lampyridae sp1, Pieridae sp1 and Thripidae sp1. The interactions between treatments and time were significant for eight of the 15 species analyzed. The herbivores were predominant in all treatments. The greater number of herbivores in the consortium may have been favored by management and by climatic factors. It can be concluded that the terms of the Arid Zone Meridional of Pernambuco, the intercropping system (Bean with cassava) favored the increased pressure of herbivory in the agroecosystem.No Brasil o feijão Phaseolus vulgaris (Linnaeus) e a mandioca Manihot esculenta (Crantz) são cultivados em sistemas de monocultivo ou em consórcio. Apesar das vantagens que o consórcio oferece como: o uso intensivo da área, proteção do solo contra erosão, redução no ataque de pragas, estudos têm demonstrado impacto de manejos inadequados sobre a biodiversidade no agroecossistema. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos do sistema de plantio adotado no Agreste Meridional de Pernambuco, sobre a comunidade de artrópodes do dossel associados às culturas do feijão e mandioca. A pesquisa foi conduzida em lavouras comerciais da região em três tratamentos: 1) monocultivo do feijão; 2) consorcio feijão-mandioca; 3) monocultivo da mandioca. Foram delimitadas quatro parcelas de 15 x 15m, para a amostragempor observação direta dos insetos do dossel em cinco plantas por parcela, duas vezes por semana nos meses de maio a julho 2009. As espécies que melhor explicaram a variância observada foram submetidas à Análise de Variáveis Canônicas (CVA) e Medida Repetida. As análises mostraram diferenças entre os tratamentos quanto à composição e a freqüência das espécies. As espécies que mais contribuíram para a divergência entre os tratamentos foram: Urbanus proteus (L.),Aphididae sp6, Empoasca kraemeri (Ross & Moore), Aphididae sp1, Diabrotica speciosa (Germar), Aphididae sp2, Staphylinidae sp2, Lampyridae sp1, Pieridae sp1 e Thripidae sp1. As interações entre os tratamentos e tempo foram significativas para oito das 15 espécies analisadas. Os insetos herbívoros foram predominantes em todos os tratamentos. A maior presença de herbívoros no consórcio pode ter sido favorecida pelo manejo e por fatores climáticos. Pode-se concluir que nas condições do Agreste Meridional de Pernambuco, o sistema de cultivo consorciado, envolvendo o feijão e a mandioca, favoreceu o aumento da pressão de herbivoria no agroecossistema.Submitted by (edna.saturno@ufrpe.br) on 2016-11-24T14:54:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Gicela Rene Rodrigues da Silva Matias.pdf: 530411 bytes, checksum: 8e5c55434b2e5d5683b1d02ec02d9887 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-24T14:54:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gicela Rene Rodrigues da Silva Matias.pdf: 530411 bytes, checksum: 8e5c55434b2e5d5683b1d02ec02d9887 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-03Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia AgrícolaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de AgronomiaFeijãoMandiocaConsórcio de culturasInseto do dosselMonocultivoArtrópodeInsect canopyMonocultureFITOSSANIDADE::ENTOMOLOGIA AGRICOLAInfluência do sistema de plantio na comunidade de artrópodes associados às culturas do feijão e mandiocaInfluence of planting in community of arthropods associated with cultures of bean and cassavainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis1292500575037930971600600600600-68005538799722292051908015300823841400-2555911436985713659info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/5974/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALGicela Rene Rodrigues da Silva Matias.pdfGicela Rene Rodrigues da Silva Matias.pdfapplication/pdf530411http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/5974/2/Gicela+Rene+Rodrigues+da+Silva+Matias.pdf8e5c55434b2e5d5683b1d02ec02d9887MD52tede2/59742023-05-10 10:16:01.411oai:tede2:tede2/5974Tk9UQTogQ09MT1FVRSBBUVVJIEEgU1VBIFBSw5NQUklBIExJQ0VOw4dBCkVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EgZGUgZXhlbXBsbyDDqSBmb3JuZWNpZGEgYXBlbmFzIHBhcmEgZmlucyBpbmZvcm1hdGl2b3MuCgpMSUNFTsOHQSBERSBESVNUUklCVUnDh8ODTyBOw4NPLUVYQ0xVU0lWQQoKQ29tIGEgYXByZXNlbnRhw6fDo28gZGVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EsIHZvY8OqIChvIGF1dG9yIChlcykgb3UgbyB0aXR1bGFyIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBkZSBhdXRvcikgY29uY2VkZSDDoCBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUgClhYWCAoU2lnbGEgZGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlKSBvIGRpcmVpdG8gbsOjby1leGNsdXNpdm8gZGUgcmVwcm9kdXppciwgIHRyYWR1emlyIChjb25mb3JtZSBkZWZpbmlkbyBhYmFpeG8pLCBlL291IApkaXN0cmlidWlyIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyAoaW5jbHVpbmRvIG8gcmVzdW1vKSBwb3IgdG9kbyBvIG11bmRvIG5vIGZvcm1hdG8gaW1wcmVzc28gZSBlbGV0csO0bmljbyBlIAplbSBxdWFscXVlciBtZWlvLCBpbmNsdWluZG8gb3MgZm9ybWF0b3Mgw6F1ZGlvIG91IHbDrWRlby4KClZvY8OqIGNvbmNvcmRhIHF1ZSBhIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBwb2RlLCBzZW0gYWx0ZXJhciBvIGNvbnRlw7pkbywgdHJhbnNwb3IgYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIApwYXJhIHF1YWxxdWVyIG1laW8gb3UgZm9ybWF0byBwYXJhIGZpbnMgZGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8Ojby4KClZvY8OqIHRhbWLDqW0gY29uY29yZGEgcXVlIGEgU2lnbGEgZGUgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlIHBvZGUgbWFudGVyIG1haXMgZGUgdW1hIGPDs3BpYSBhIHN1YSB0ZXNlIG91IApkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIHBhcmEgZmlucyBkZSBzZWd1cmFuw6dhLCBiYWNrLXVwIGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8Ojby4KClZvY8OqIGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyDDqSBvcmlnaW5hbCBlIHF1ZSB2b2PDqiB0ZW0gbyBwb2RlciBkZSBjb25jZWRlciBvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBjb250aWRvcyAKbmVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EuIFZvY8OqIHRhbWLDqW0gZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgbyBkZXDDs3NpdG8gZGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyBuw6NvLCBxdWUgc2VqYSBkZSBzZXUgCmNvbmhlY2ltZW50bywgaW5mcmluZ2UgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGUgbmluZ3XDqW0uCgpDYXNvIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyBjb250ZW5oYSBtYXRlcmlhbCBxdWUgdm9jw6ogbsOjbyBwb3NzdWkgYSB0aXR1bGFyaWRhZGUgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzLCB2b2PDqiAKZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgb2J0ZXZlIGEgcGVybWlzc8OjbyBpcnJlc3RyaXRhIGRvIGRldGVudG9yIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcyBwYXJhIGNvbmNlZGVyIMOgIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSAKb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXByZXNlbnRhZG9zIG5lc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLCBlIHF1ZSBlc3NlIG1hdGVyaWFsIGRlIHByb3ByaWVkYWRlIGRlIHRlcmNlaXJvcyBlc3TDoSBjbGFyYW1lbnRlIAppZGVudGlmaWNhZG8gZSByZWNvbmhlY2lkbyBubyB0ZXh0byBvdSBubyBjb250ZcO6ZG8gZGEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIG9yYSBkZXBvc2l0YWRhLgoKQ0FTTyBBIFRFU0UgT1UgRElTU0VSVEHDh8ODTyBPUkEgREVQT1NJVEFEQSBURU5IQSBTSURPIFJFU1VMVEFETyBERSBVTSBQQVRST0PDjU5JTyBPVSAKQVBPSU8gREUgVU1BIEFHw4pOQ0lBIERFIEZPTUVOVE8gT1UgT1VUUk8gT1JHQU5JU01PIFFVRSBOw4NPIFNFSkEgQSBTSUdMQSBERSAKVU5JVkVSU0lEQURFLCBWT0PDiiBERUNMQVJBIFFVRSBSRVNQRUlUT1UgVE9ET1MgRSBRVUFJU1FVRVIgRElSRUlUT1MgREUgUkVWSVPDg08gQ09NTyAKVEFNQsOJTSBBUyBERU1BSVMgT0JSSUdBw4fDlUVTIEVYSUdJREFTIFBPUiBDT05UUkFUTyBPVSBBQ09SRE8uCgpBIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBzZSBjb21wcm9tZXRlIGEgaWRlbnRpZmljYXIgY2xhcmFtZW50ZSBvIHNldSBub21lIChzKSBvdSBvKHMpIG5vbWUocykgZG8ocykgCmRldGVudG9yKGVzKSBkb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvLCBlIG7Do28gZmFyw6EgcXVhbHF1ZXIgYWx0ZXJhw6fDo28sIGFsw6ltIGRhcXVlbGFzIApjb25jZWRpZGFzIHBvciBlc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLgo=Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2023-05-10T13:16:01Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Influência do sistema de plantio na comunidade de artrópodes associados às culturas do feijão e mandioca |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Influence of planting in community of arthropods associated with cultures of bean and cassava |
title |
Influência do sistema de plantio na comunidade de artrópodes associados às culturas do feijão e mandioca |
spellingShingle |
Influência do sistema de plantio na comunidade de artrópodes associados às culturas do feijão e mandioca MATIAS, Gicela Renê Rodrigues da Silva Feijão Mandioca Consórcio de culturas Inseto do dossel Monocultivo Artrópode Insect canopy Monoculture FITOSSANIDADE::ENTOMOLOGIA AGRICOLA |
title_short |
Influência do sistema de plantio na comunidade de artrópodes associados às culturas do feijão e mandioca |
title_full |
Influência do sistema de plantio na comunidade de artrópodes associados às culturas do feijão e mandioca |
title_fullStr |
Influência do sistema de plantio na comunidade de artrópodes associados às culturas do feijão e mandioca |
title_full_unstemmed |
Influência do sistema de plantio na comunidade de artrópodes associados às culturas do feijão e mandioca |
title_sort |
Influência do sistema de plantio na comunidade de artrópodes associados às culturas do feijão e mandioca |
author |
MATIAS, Gicela Renê Rodrigues da Silva |
author_facet |
MATIAS, Gicela Renê Rodrigues da Silva |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
BADJI, César Auguste |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
SANTORO, Kleber Régis |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, José Vargas de |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
FRAGOSO, Daniel de Brito |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724092108043100 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
MATIAS, Gicela Renê Rodrigues da Silva |
contributor_str_mv |
BADJI, César Auguste SANTORO, Kleber Régis OLIVEIRA, José Vargas de FRAGOSO, Daniel de Brito |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Feijão Mandioca Consórcio de culturas Inseto do dossel Monocultivo Artrópode |
topic |
Feijão Mandioca Consórcio de culturas Inseto do dossel Monocultivo Artrópode Insect canopy Monoculture FITOSSANIDADE::ENTOMOLOGIA AGRICOLA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Insect canopy Monoculture |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
FITOSSANIDADE::ENTOMOLOGIA AGRICOLA |
description |
In Brazil, the beans Phaseolus vulgaris (Linnaeus) and cassava Manihot esculenta (Crantz) are grown in monoculture or intercrop systems. Despite the advantages that the intercrop offers as: the intensive uses of the area, protection against soil erosion, reduction in pest attack, studies have shown the impact of inadequate management on the biodiversity in agroecosystems. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of planting system adopted in the arid zone meridional of Pernambuco, on the canopy arthropod community associated with common bean and cassava. The research was conducted in commercial fields in the region in three treatments: 1) bean monoculture, 2) consortium bean-cassava, 3) cassava monoculture. Were delimited four plots of 15 x 15m, for sampling by direct observation of insects in the canopy five plants per plot, twice weekly from May to July 2009. The species that best explained the variance observed weresubjected to Canonical Variate Analysis (CVA) and Repeated Measurements. The analysis showed differences between treatments on the composition and frequency of species. The species that contributed most to the difference between the treatments were: Urbanus proteus (L.), Aphididae sp6, Empoasca kraemeri (Ross & Moore), Aphididae sp1, Diabrotica speciosa(Germar), Aphididae sp2, Staphylinidae sp2, Lampyridae sp1, Pieridae sp1 and Thripidae sp1. The interactions between treatments and time were significant for eight of the 15 species analyzed. The herbivores were predominant in all treatments. The greater number of herbivores in the consortium may have been favored by management and by climatic factors. It can be concluded that the terms of the Arid Zone Meridional of Pernambuco, the intercropping system (Bean with cassava) favored the increased pressure of herbivory in the agroecosystem. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2010-05-03 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-11-24T14:54:55Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
MATIAS, Gicela Renê Rodrigues da Silva. Influência do sistema de plantio na comunidade de artrópodes associados às culturas do feijão e mandioca. 2010. 55 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia Agrícola) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5974 |
identifier_str_mv |
MATIAS, Gicela Renê Rodrigues da Silva. Influência do sistema de plantio na comunidade de artrópodes associados às culturas do feijão e mandioca. 2010. 55 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia Agrícola) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5974 |
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por |
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por |
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