Influência da sazonalidade na estrutura e composição da taxocenose de peixes de um açude no semiárido do Nordeste do Brasil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: SILVA, Karina Maria de Souza
Data de Publicação: 2013
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE
Texto Completo: http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5247
Resumo: The Brazilian Northeast suffers with water scarcity and because of the irregularity of rainfall, dams were created for water storage in order to minimize the effects of drought periods. Due to the close relationship between fish taxocenose and environmental characteristics, seasonality of the environment can interfere with the structure and composition of the local ichthyofauna. The weir Canoes, located in Environmental Protection Area of Araripe Plateau (CE), works for the water supply in the region and is used for irrigation and fishing activities. In this context, this work aims to understand the distribution patterns of fish species according to environmental seasonality. In this work, monthly collections were conducted from September of 2011 to August of 2012 with gillnets with mesh size between 12 and 70 mm between adjacent nodes were used. A total of 4,922 specimens were obtained, among 4,584 collected with gillnets and 338 trawl. A total of 16 species, divided into four orders and nine families was obtained. The most representative family Characidae was 80% of the specimens. For the species, the most representative and constant were Astyanax gr. bimaculatus, Triportheus siginatus, Steindachnerina notonota and Leporinus piau. Considering the months, the richness values were between 6-12 species, with the highest values from August to January. The diversity values were low throughout the year, with the highest diversity in January (2,19 bists/ind.). Analyzing of species through number of individuals and biomass, In the rainy and dry seasons, no significant difference was also observed, in which (p = 0.696 and p = 0.656 respectively). Among the species Leporinus piau, Triportheus signatus showed a higher frequency in the rainy season and Astyanax gr. bimaculatus and Steindachnerina notonota in the dry. In relation to environmental parameters, Triportheus signatus was influenced by precipitation, temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and conductivity; in which the latter had an inverse relation.
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spelling EL-DEIR, Ana Carla AsforaOLIVEIRA, Paulo Guilherme Vasconcelos deGOMES, Paula BragaPINHEIRO, Patricia BarrosMOURA, Geraldo Jorge Barbosa dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7689568146753650SILVA, Karina Maria de Souza2016-08-10T12:14:44Z2013-07-25SILVA, Karina Maria de Souza. Influência da sazonalidade na estrutura e composição da taxocenose de peixes de um açude no semiárido do Nordeste do Brasil. 2013. 62 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5247The Brazilian Northeast suffers with water scarcity and because of the irregularity of rainfall, dams were created for water storage in order to minimize the effects of drought periods. Due to the close relationship between fish taxocenose and environmental characteristics, seasonality of the environment can interfere with the structure and composition of the local ichthyofauna. The weir Canoes, located in Environmental Protection Area of Araripe Plateau (CE), works for the water supply in the region and is used for irrigation and fishing activities. In this context, this work aims to understand the distribution patterns of fish species according to environmental seasonality. In this work, monthly collections were conducted from September of 2011 to August of 2012 with gillnets with mesh size between 12 and 70 mm between adjacent nodes were used. A total of 4,922 specimens were obtained, among 4,584 collected with gillnets and 338 trawl. A total of 16 species, divided into four orders and nine families was obtained. The most representative family Characidae was 80% of the specimens. For the species, the most representative and constant were Astyanax gr. bimaculatus, Triportheus siginatus, Steindachnerina notonota and Leporinus piau. Considering the months, the richness values were between 6-12 species, with the highest values from August to January. The diversity values were low throughout the year, with the highest diversity in January (2,19 bists/ind.). Analyzing of species through number of individuals and biomass, In the rainy and dry seasons, no significant difference was also observed, in which (p = 0.696 and p = 0.656 respectively). Among the species Leporinus piau, Triportheus signatus showed a higher frequency in the rainy season and Astyanax gr. bimaculatus and Steindachnerina notonota in the dry. In relation to environmental parameters, Triportheus signatus was influenced by precipitation, temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and conductivity; in which the latter had an inverse relation.O Nordeste brasileiro sofre com a escassez de água e por causa da irregularidade das chuvas, foram criados açudes para armazenamento de água com a finalidade de minimizar os efeitos do período de seca. Devido às estreitas relações entre a taxocenose de peixes e as características ambientais, a sazonalidade do ambiente pode interferir na estrutura e composição da ictiofauna local. O açude Canoas, localizado na Área de Proteção Ambiental da Chapada do Araripe (CE), funciona para abastecimento de água na região e é utilizado para atividades pesqueiras e de irrigação. O presente trabalho objetivou compreender os padrões de distribuição da ictiofauna de acordo com a sazonalidade do ambiente. Foram realizadas coletas mensais no período de setembro de 2011 a agosto de 2012 com redes de espera com malhas entre 12 e 70 mm entre os nós adjacentes e redes de arrasto de 5 mm. Foram medidos os parâmetros ambientais in situ temperatura, oxigênio dissolvido, pH, condutividade e turbidez. Foram capturados 4.922 espécimes sendo 4.584 coletados com rede de espera e 338 com rede de arrasto, pertencentes a quatro ordens, 9 famílias e 16 espécies. Characidae foi à família melhor representada em abundância, com 80% dos exemplares. As espécies mais representativas e classificadas como constantes foram Astyanax gr. bimaculatus, Triportheus siginatus, Steindachnerina notonota e Leporinus piau. A riqueza variou entre 6 e 12 espécies, com os maiores valores de agosto a janeiro. A diversidade apresentou baixos valores ao longo do ano, com o maior índice no mês de janeiro (2,19 bits/ind.). A análise dos dados de número de indivíduos e biomassa entre os períodos seco e chuvoso não apresentou diferença significativa (p=0,696 e p=0,656 respectivamente). Entre as espécies, Leporinus piau e Triportheus signatus apresentaram uma maior frequência no período chuvoso e Astyanax gr. bimaculatus e Steindachnerina notonota no período seco. Relacionado com os parâmetros ambientais, Triportheus signatus teve relação positiva com precipitação, temperatura, oxigênio dissolvido, pH e condutividade sendo com este último uma relação inversa.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2016-08-10T12:14:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Karina Maria de Souza Silva.pdf: 1154042 bytes, checksum: 579118d05c5d55cfa66ef36893f7609d (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T12:14:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Karina Maria de Souza Silva.pdf: 1154042 bytes, checksum: 579118d05c5d55cfa66ef36893f7609d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-25Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em EcologiaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de BiologiaIctiofaunaTaxocenosePeixeIchthyofaunaFishCIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIAInfluência da sazonalidade na estrutura e composição da taxocenose de peixes de um açude no semiárido do Nordeste do Brasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-3370416653406378150600600600600-269674453558909670032634996052953650022075167498588264571info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/5247/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALKarina Maria de Souza Silva.pdfKarina Maria de Souza Silva.pdfapplication/pdf1154042http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/5247/2/Karina+Maria+de+Souza+Silva.pdf579118d05c5d55cfa66ef36893f7609dMD52tede2/52472016-08-10 09:14:44.316oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2016-08-10T12:14:44Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Influência da sazonalidade na estrutura e composição da taxocenose de peixes de um açude no semiárido do Nordeste do Brasil
title Influência da sazonalidade na estrutura e composição da taxocenose de peixes de um açude no semiárido do Nordeste do Brasil
spellingShingle Influência da sazonalidade na estrutura e composição da taxocenose de peixes de um açude no semiárido do Nordeste do Brasil
SILVA, Karina Maria de Souza
Ictiofauna
Taxocenose
Peixe
Ichthyofauna
Fish
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA
title_short Influência da sazonalidade na estrutura e composição da taxocenose de peixes de um açude no semiárido do Nordeste do Brasil
title_full Influência da sazonalidade na estrutura e composição da taxocenose de peixes de um açude no semiárido do Nordeste do Brasil
title_fullStr Influência da sazonalidade na estrutura e composição da taxocenose de peixes de um açude no semiárido do Nordeste do Brasil
title_full_unstemmed Influência da sazonalidade na estrutura e composição da taxocenose de peixes de um açude no semiárido do Nordeste do Brasil
title_sort Influência da sazonalidade na estrutura e composição da taxocenose de peixes de um açude no semiárido do Nordeste do Brasil
author SILVA, Karina Maria de Souza
author_facet SILVA, Karina Maria de Souza
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv EL-DEIR, Ana Carla Asfora
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv OLIVEIRA, Paulo Guilherme Vasconcelos de
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv GOMES, Paula Braga
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv PINHEIRO, Patricia Barros
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv MOURA, Geraldo Jorge Barbosa de
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7689568146753650
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv SILVA, Karina Maria de Souza
contributor_str_mv EL-DEIR, Ana Carla Asfora
OLIVEIRA, Paulo Guilherme Vasconcelos de
GOMES, Paula Braga
PINHEIRO, Patricia Barros
MOURA, Geraldo Jorge Barbosa de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Ictiofauna
Taxocenose
Peixe
topic Ictiofauna
Taxocenose
Peixe
Ichthyofauna
Fish
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Ichthyofauna
Fish
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA
description The Brazilian Northeast suffers with water scarcity and because of the irregularity of rainfall, dams were created for water storage in order to minimize the effects of drought periods. Due to the close relationship between fish taxocenose and environmental characteristics, seasonality of the environment can interfere with the structure and composition of the local ichthyofauna. The weir Canoes, located in Environmental Protection Area of Araripe Plateau (CE), works for the water supply in the region and is used for irrigation and fishing activities. In this context, this work aims to understand the distribution patterns of fish species according to environmental seasonality. In this work, monthly collections were conducted from September of 2011 to August of 2012 with gillnets with mesh size between 12 and 70 mm between adjacent nodes were used. A total of 4,922 specimens were obtained, among 4,584 collected with gillnets and 338 trawl. A total of 16 species, divided into four orders and nine families was obtained. The most representative family Characidae was 80% of the specimens. For the species, the most representative and constant were Astyanax gr. bimaculatus, Triportheus siginatus, Steindachnerina notonota and Leporinus piau. Considering the months, the richness values were between 6-12 species, with the highest values from August to January. The diversity values were low throughout the year, with the highest diversity in January (2,19 bists/ind.). Analyzing of species through number of individuals and biomass, In the rainy and dry seasons, no significant difference was also observed, in which (p = 0.696 and p = 0.656 respectively). Among the species Leporinus piau, Triportheus signatus showed a higher frequency in the rainy season and Astyanax gr. bimaculatus and Steindachnerina notonota in the dry. In relation to environmental parameters, Triportheus signatus was influenced by precipitation, temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and conductivity; in which the latter had an inverse relation.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2013-07-25
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-08-10T12:14:44Z
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SILVA, Karina Maria de Souza. Influência da sazonalidade na estrutura e composição da taxocenose de peixes de um açude no semiárido do Nordeste do Brasil. 2013. 62 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5247
identifier_str_mv SILVA, Karina Maria de Souza. Influência da sazonalidade na estrutura e composição da taxocenose de peixes de um açude no semiárido do Nordeste do Brasil. 2013. 62 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
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