Efetividade da inoculação com Bradyrhizobium spp. em amendoim cultivado em solo da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5257 |
Resumo: | Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Is legume used in the world with a high percentage of comestible oil and protein and in Brazil is cropped in different soil and climatic conditions. Due to its adaptability to tropical conditions and with high economic value peanut is very important for typically small, family based properties involved in food production in the Northeastern Brazilian. With the objective to evaluate the effectiveness of peanut inoculation with selected strains of Bradyrhizobium spp. bacteria it was carried out a field experiment in not irrigated conditions, in a soil located at the Itapirema Experimental Station (IPA), tropical rainforest zone of Pernambuco state. The experiment was conducted in a factorial 2 x10, in randomized block design, with four replicates. Were used two peanut cultivars (BR 1 and BRS Havana) comparing 8 peanut strains, including the controls treatments with N fertilization as ammonium sulphate (200 kg N ha-1) and without nitrogen fertilizers. In the periods of flowering and grain maturity plants were collected (6 per plot) for evaluation of nitrogen fixation (dry nodules biomass, dry plant biomass, total N in shoots and relative efficiency of strains). At the final of the experiment were determined the following components of plant productivity: dry biomass of 100 grains(g); dry biomass of 100 pods (g); grain and pod yields (kg ha-1). Nitrogen fertilization increased dry biomass and total N accumulation in shoots in the period of grain maturation (p≤ 0,05). The relative efficiency of the strains was greater on cultivar BRS Havana. Bradyrhizobium spp. inoculation showed no significant difference (p≤0,05) to the others treatments in reference to dry biomass of nodules. It was not observed significant difference between treatments on grain and pod yields. In the soil used the rhizobia native from soil was so effective than rhizobia applied by inoculation and they supply nitrogen to attend the N demand by peanut cropped inthe used Brazilian rainforest soil. |
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SANTOS, Carolina Etienne de Rosália e SilvaFIGUEIREDO, Márcia do Vale BarretoFREIRE, Maria Betânia Galvão dos SantosSTAMFORD, Newton Pereirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0623872038076235SILVA, Maria de Fátima da2016-08-10T13:48:00Z2007-02-27SILVA, Maria de Fátima da. Efetividade da inoculação com Bradyrhizobium spp. em amendoim cultivado em solo da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco. 2007. 56 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5257Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Is legume used in the world with a high percentage of comestible oil and protein and in Brazil is cropped in different soil and climatic conditions. Due to its adaptability to tropical conditions and with high economic value peanut is very important for typically small, family based properties involved in food production in the Northeastern Brazilian. With the objective to evaluate the effectiveness of peanut inoculation with selected strains of Bradyrhizobium spp. bacteria it was carried out a field experiment in not irrigated conditions, in a soil located at the Itapirema Experimental Station (IPA), tropical rainforest zone of Pernambuco state. The experiment was conducted in a factorial 2 x10, in randomized block design, with four replicates. Were used two peanut cultivars (BR 1 and BRS Havana) comparing 8 peanut strains, including the controls treatments with N fertilization as ammonium sulphate (200 kg N ha-1) and without nitrogen fertilizers. In the periods of flowering and grain maturity plants were collected (6 per plot) for evaluation of nitrogen fixation (dry nodules biomass, dry plant biomass, total N in shoots and relative efficiency of strains). At the final of the experiment were determined the following components of plant productivity: dry biomass of 100 grains(g); dry biomass of 100 pods (g); grain and pod yields (kg ha-1). Nitrogen fertilization increased dry biomass and total N accumulation in shoots in the period of grain maturation (p≤ 0,05). The relative efficiency of the strains was greater on cultivar BRS Havana. Bradyrhizobium spp. inoculation showed no significant difference (p≤0,05) to the others treatments in reference to dry biomass of nodules. It was not observed significant difference between treatments on grain and pod yields. In the soil used the rhizobia native from soil was so effective than rhizobia applied by inoculation and they supply nitrogen to attend the N demand by peanut cropped inthe used Brazilian rainforest soil.O amendoim (Arachis hypogaea L.) é uma oleaginosa consumida mundialmente. No Brasil é cultivada nas mais diferentes condições edafoclimáticas. Devido sua boa adaptabilidade às condições tropicais e por ser uma cultura de valor econômico, o amendoim pode ter um papel importante para a capitalização de pequenos agricultores na região Nordeste. Com o objetivo de avaliar a efetividade da inoculação com Bradyrhizobium spp. em solo da Zona de Mata de Pernambuco na cultura do amendoim, foi realizado um experimento no campo, em condições de sequeiro, na Estação Experimental de Itapirema (IPA), Goiana, Pernambuco. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o de blocos casualizados, com 4 repetições, no arranjo fatorial 2 X 10. Foram usadas duas cultivares de amendoim (BR 1 e BRS Havana) e 10 tratamentos como fontes de nitrogênio, 8 tratamentos com inoculação com estirpes de Bradyrhizobium; 1 tratamento sem inoculação e com fertilizante nitrogenado, aplicado na forma de Sulfato de amônio (200 kg ha-1 de N); e 1tratamento sem inoculação e sem fertilizante com N. Nos períodos de florescimento e de maturação dos frutos 6 plantas por parcela foram coletadas ao acaso, para avaliação da fixação biológica do nitrogênio (biomassa seca de nódulos, biomassa seca da parte aérea, N total acumulado na parte aérea e eficiência relativa dasestirpes). No final do ciclo foram determinados: biomassa seca de 100 grãos (g);biomassa seca de 100 vagens (g), rendimento de grãos (kg ha-1) e rendimento de vagens (kg ha-1). Houve diferença significativa (p≤ 0,05) para acúmulo de biomassa seca e de N da parte aérea no período de maturação dos frutos, onde o tratamento com N fertilizante foi superior aos demais. A eficiência das estirpes foi mais acentuada na cultivar BRS Havana. Não houve diferença significativa (p≤ 0,05) entre os tratamentos para biomassa seca dos nódulos e para o rendimento de vagens e de grãos. Nas condições em que o experimento foi desenvolvido a população rizobiana nativa foi eficiente no suprimento de nitrogênio para atender a demanda deste nutriente pela cultura do amendoim.Submitted by (lucia.rodrigues@ufrpe.br) on 2016-08-10T13:48:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria de Fatima da Silva.pdf: 302537 bytes, checksum: 7c6d2b448ec2b8c92bc437c2f3c61538 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T13:48:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria de Fatima da Silva.pdf: 302537 bytes, checksum: 7c6d2b448ec2b8c92bc437c2f3c61538 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-27Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do SoloUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de AgronomiaArachis hypogaea L.Bradyrhizobium spFixação biológicaBiological nitrogen fixationNitrogênioAmendoimPeanutAGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLOEfetividade da inoculação com Bradyrhizobium spp. em amendoim cultivado em solo da Zona da Mata de PernambucoEffectiveness of Bradyrhizobium spp. inoculation on peanut in a soil of the Brazilian Tropical Rainforest Zoneinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis8551734419043507650600600600600-6800553879972229205-5919840527232375671-2555911436985713659info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/5257/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALMaria de Fatima da Silva.pdfMaria de Fatima da Silva.pdfapplication/pdf302537http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/5257/2/Maria+de+Fatima+da+Silva.pdf7c6d2b448ec2b8c92bc437c2f3c61538MD52tede2/52572023-06-12 17:39:44.362oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2023-06-12T20:39:44Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Efetividade da inoculação com Bradyrhizobium spp. em amendoim cultivado em solo da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Effectiveness of Bradyrhizobium spp. inoculation on peanut in a soil of the Brazilian Tropical Rainforest Zone |
title |
Efetividade da inoculação com Bradyrhizobium spp. em amendoim cultivado em solo da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco |
spellingShingle |
Efetividade da inoculação com Bradyrhizobium spp. em amendoim cultivado em solo da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco SILVA, Maria de Fátima da Arachis hypogaea L. Bradyrhizobium sp Fixação biológica Biological nitrogen fixation Nitrogênio Amendoim Peanut AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO |
title_short |
Efetividade da inoculação com Bradyrhizobium spp. em amendoim cultivado em solo da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco |
title_full |
Efetividade da inoculação com Bradyrhizobium spp. em amendoim cultivado em solo da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco |
title_fullStr |
Efetividade da inoculação com Bradyrhizobium spp. em amendoim cultivado em solo da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efetividade da inoculação com Bradyrhizobium spp. em amendoim cultivado em solo da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco |
title_sort |
Efetividade da inoculação com Bradyrhizobium spp. em amendoim cultivado em solo da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco |
author |
SILVA, Maria de Fátima da |
author_facet |
SILVA, Maria de Fátima da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
SANTOS, Carolina Etienne de Rosália e Silva |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
FIGUEIREDO, Márcia do Vale Barreto |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
FREIRE, Maria Betânia Galvão dos Santos |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
STAMFORD, Newton Pereira |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0623872038076235 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Maria de Fátima da |
contributor_str_mv |
SANTOS, Carolina Etienne de Rosália e Silva FIGUEIREDO, Márcia do Vale Barreto FREIRE, Maria Betânia Galvão dos Santos STAMFORD, Newton Pereira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Arachis hypogaea L. Bradyrhizobium sp Fixação biológica Biological nitrogen fixation Nitrogênio Amendoim Peanut |
topic |
Arachis hypogaea L. Bradyrhizobium sp Fixação biológica Biological nitrogen fixation Nitrogênio Amendoim Peanut AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO |
description |
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Is legume used in the world with a high percentage of comestible oil and protein and in Brazil is cropped in different soil and climatic conditions. Due to its adaptability to tropical conditions and with high economic value peanut is very important for typically small, family based properties involved in food production in the Northeastern Brazilian. With the objective to evaluate the effectiveness of peanut inoculation with selected strains of Bradyrhizobium spp. bacteria it was carried out a field experiment in not irrigated conditions, in a soil located at the Itapirema Experimental Station (IPA), tropical rainforest zone of Pernambuco state. The experiment was conducted in a factorial 2 x10, in randomized block design, with four replicates. Were used two peanut cultivars (BR 1 and BRS Havana) comparing 8 peanut strains, including the controls treatments with N fertilization as ammonium sulphate (200 kg N ha-1) and without nitrogen fertilizers. In the periods of flowering and grain maturity plants were collected (6 per plot) for evaluation of nitrogen fixation (dry nodules biomass, dry plant biomass, total N in shoots and relative efficiency of strains). At the final of the experiment were determined the following components of plant productivity: dry biomass of 100 grains(g); dry biomass of 100 pods (g); grain and pod yields (kg ha-1). Nitrogen fertilization increased dry biomass and total N accumulation in shoots in the period of grain maturation (p≤ 0,05). The relative efficiency of the strains was greater on cultivar BRS Havana. Bradyrhizobium spp. inoculation showed no significant difference (p≤0,05) to the others treatments in reference to dry biomass of nodules. It was not observed significant difference between treatments on grain and pod yields. In the soil used the rhizobia native from soil was so effective than rhizobia applied by inoculation and they supply nitrogen to attend the N demand by peanut cropped inthe used Brazilian rainforest soil. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2007-02-27 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-08-10T13:48:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Maria de Fátima da. Efetividade da inoculação com Bradyrhizobium spp. em amendoim cultivado em solo da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco. 2007. 56 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5257 |
identifier_str_mv |
SILVA, Maria de Fátima da. Efetividade da inoculação com Bradyrhizobium spp. em amendoim cultivado em solo da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco. 2007. 56 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5257 |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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