Complications of tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in children: report of 5 cases and review of the literature

• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira,Cláudio Flauzino de
• Data de Publicação: 2002
• Outros Autores: Almeida,João Fernando Lourenço de, Troster,Eduardo Juan, Vaz,Flavio Adolfo Costa
• Tipo de documento: Relatório
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Revista do Hospital das Clínicas
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0041-87812002000300005
• topic: Aspiration; Foreign body; Bronchoscopy; Complications

Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is one of leading causes of death in children, especially among those younger than 3 years of age. The inhalation of a foreign body may cause a wide variety of symptoms, and early diagnosis is highly associated with the successful removal of the inhaled foreign material. Despite the great advances in endoscopic procedures and anesthesia, a large number of difficulties and complications still result from foreign body aspiration. We describe 5 cases of serious acute complications following aspiration of foreign bodies that became lodged in the tracheobronchial tree, including pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, total atelectasis, foreign body dislodgment, and need for thoracotomy in children admitted into our intensive care unit in 1999 and 2000; these were all situations that could have been prevented with early recognition and prompt therapeutic intervention.