Occupational accidents with biological material in Dentistry: a teaching responsibility
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista da ABENO (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/388 |
Resumo: | In Dental School, undergraduate students face situations that can cause health problems due to exposure to various occupational risks with biological material. In order to make contributions using data in academic training, the aim of this study is to verify the occurrence, characteristics of accidents with biological material, the knowledge and application of preventive actions, and post-exposure behavior. This observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire by 195 dental students who have started clinical procedures. Of the interviewees, 23.6% had occupational accidents with a higher frequency of females (78.3%), commonly in the hands (66.7%) and most of them caused by an explorer probe (30.1%). It was observed that 34.9% had percutaneous accidents, but only 18.7% sought medical assistance and 6.3% reported not using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at the time of the exposure. Washing the affected area with soap and water (54.7%) was the most common behavior performed post-exposure. The occurrence of accidents with contaminated materials is alarming due to the incomplete use or non-use of PPE, in addition to the low demand for medical care after the injury. The students reported that they were aware of work health and safety legislation and how to proceed in case of occupational accidents. There is a need for the development of teaching strategies in a continuous way that include more effective supervision that motivates the students to reduce occupational accidents while increasing the number of students reporting incidents of biological exposure. |
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Occupational accidents with biological material in Dentistry: a teaching responsibilityAcidentes ocupacionais com material biológico em Odontologia: uma responsabilidade no ensinoExposure to Biological Agents. Occupational Risks. Accident Prevention. StudentsDental. Occupational Accidents Registry.Exposição a Agentes Biológicos. Riscos Ocupacionais. Prevenção de Acidentes. Estudantes de Odontologia. Notificação de Acidentes de Trabalho.In Dental School, undergraduate students face situations that can cause health problems due to exposure to various occupational risks with biological material. In order to make contributions using data in academic training, the aim of this study is to verify the occurrence, characteristics of accidents with biological material, the knowledge and application of preventive actions, and post-exposure behavior. This observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire by 195 dental students who have started clinical procedures. Of the interviewees, 23.6% had occupational accidents with a higher frequency of females (78.3%), commonly in the hands (66.7%) and most of them caused by an explorer probe (30.1%). It was observed that 34.9% had percutaneous accidents, but only 18.7% sought medical assistance and 6.3% reported not using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at the time of the exposure. Washing the affected area with soap and water (54.7%) was the most common behavior performed post-exposure. The occurrence of accidents with contaminated materials is alarming due to the incomplete use or non-use of PPE, in addition to the low demand for medical care after the injury. The students reported that they were aware of work health and safety legislation and how to proceed in case of occupational accidents. There is a need for the development of teaching strategies in a continuous way that include more effective supervision that motivates the students to reduce occupational accidents while increasing the number of students reporting incidents of biological exposure.Durante a graduação em Odontologia o aluno enfrenta situações que podem causar danos à própria saúde, visto que estão expostos a diversos riscos ocupacionais com material biológico. Com o intuito de contribuir com dados que auxiliem na formação acadêmica, propõe-se verificar a ocorrência, as características dos acidentes com material biológico, o conhecimento e a aplicação de ações preventivas e condutas pós-exposição. Trata-se de uma pesquisa observacional, transversal e descritiva utilizando um questionário de autopreenchimento aplicado a 195 estudantes do curso de Odontologia que tenham contato com procedimentos clínicos. Dos entrevistados, 23,6% sofreram acidentes ocupacionais, com predomínio do sexo feminino (78,3%), frequentemente acometendo as mãos (66,7%), e a maioria causados por sonda exploradora (30,1%). Observou-se que 34,9% sofreram acidentes percutâneos, somente 18,7% procurou auxílio médico e 6,3% relataram não usar equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI) no momento do acidente. Lavar o local afetado com água e sabão (54,7%) foi a principal conduta pós-exposição. A ocorrência de acidentes frente ao contato com material contaminado desperta atenção devido ao uso incompleto ou não uso de EPI, além da pouca procura por atendimento médico após os acidentes. Os acadêmicos relataram ter conhecimento da legislação relacionada à saúde do trabalhador e de como proceder em caso de acidentes ocupacionais. É necessário o desenvolvimento de estratégias de ensino que incluam uma supervisão mais eficaz, medidas que motivem a atenção para redução dos acidentes ocupacionais e o aumento da notificação de casos, de maneira contínuaAssociação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico2017-09-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/38810.30979/rev.abeno.v17i3.388Revista da ABENO; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2017); 76-88Revista da ABENO; Vol. 17 Núm. 3 (2017); 76-88Revista da ABENO; v. 17 n. 3 (2017); 76-882595-02741679-5954reponame:Revista da ABENO (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO)instacron:ABENOporhttps://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/388/328Copyright (c) 2017 Revista da ABENOinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNeumann de Paiva, Seanide Souza Zaroni, Wanessa ChristineFerreira Leite, MarianaRocon Bianchi, PatriciaRangel Pereira, Teresa Cristina2017-09-15T09:56:51Zoai:ojs.revabeno.emnuvens.com.br:article/388Revistahttps://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/indexONGhttps://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/oairevabeno@gmail.com2595-02741679-5954opendoar:2023-01-13T09:48:01.060429Revista da ABENO (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Occupational accidents with biological material in Dentistry: a teaching responsibility Acidentes ocupacionais com material biológico em Odontologia: uma responsabilidade no ensino |
title |
Occupational accidents with biological material in Dentistry: a teaching responsibility |
spellingShingle |
Occupational accidents with biological material in Dentistry: a teaching responsibility Neumann de Paiva, Seani Exposure to Biological Agents. Occupational Risks. Accident Prevention. Students Dental. Occupational Accidents Registry. Exposição a Agentes Biológicos. Riscos Ocupacionais. Prevenção de Acidentes. Estudantes de Odontologia. Notificação de Acidentes de Trabalho. |
title_short |
Occupational accidents with biological material in Dentistry: a teaching responsibility |
title_full |
Occupational accidents with biological material in Dentistry: a teaching responsibility |
title_fullStr |
Occupational accidents with biological material in Dentistry: a teaching responsibility |
title_full_unstemmed |
Occupational accidents with biological material in Dentistry: a teaching responsibility |
title_sort |
Occupational accidents with biological material in Dentistry: a teaching responsibility |
author |
Neumann de Paiva, Seani |
author_facet |
Neumann de Paiva, Seani de Souza Zaroni, Wanessa Christine Ferreira Leite, Mariana Rocon Bianchi, Patricia Rangel Pereira, Teresa Cristina |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
de Souza Zaroni, Wanessa Christine Ferreira Leite, Mariana Rocon Bianchi, Patricia Rangel Pereira, Teresa Cristina |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Neumann de Paiva, Seani de Souza Zaroni, Wanessa Christine Ferreira Leite, Mariana Rocon Bianchi, Patricia Rangel Pereira, Teresa Cristina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Exposure to Biological Agents. Occupational Risks. Accident Prevention. Students Dental. Occupational Accidents Registry. Exposição a Agentes Biológicos. Riscos Ocupacionais. Prevenção de Acidentes. Estudantes de Odontologia. Notificação de Acidentes de Trabalho. |
topic |
Exposure to Biological Agents. Occupational Risks. Accident Prevention. Students Dental. Occupational Accidents Registry. Exposição a Agentes Biológicos. Riscos Ocupacionais. Prevenção de Acidentes. Estudantes de Odontologia. Notificação de Acidentes de Trabalho. |
description |
In Dental School, undergraduate students face situations that can cause health problems due to exposure to various occupational risks with biological material. In order to make contributions using data in academic training, the aim of this study is to verify the occurrence, characteristics of accidents with biological material, the knowledge and application of preventive actions, and post-exposure behavior. This observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire by 195 dental students who have started clinical procedures. Of the interviewees, 23.6% had occupational accidents with a higher frequency of females (78.3%), commonly in the hands (66.7%) and most of them caused by an explorer probe (30.1%). It was observed that 34.9% had percutaneous accidents, but only 18.7% sought medical assistance and 6.3% reported not using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at the time of the exposure. Washing the affected area with soap and water (54.7%) was the most common behavior performed post-exposure. The occurrence of accidents with contaminated materials is alarming due to the incomplete use or non-use of PPE, in addition to the low demand for medical care after the injury. The students reported that they were aware of work health and safety legislation and how to proceed in case of occupational accidents. There is a need for the development of teaching strategies in a continuous way that include more effective supervision that motivates the students to reduce occupational accidents while increasing the number of students reporting incidents of biological exposure. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-09-15 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/388 10.30979/rev.abeno.v17i3.388 |
url |
https://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/388 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.30979/rev.abeno.v17i3.388 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/388/328 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista da ABENO info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista da ABENO |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista da ABENO; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2017); 76-88 Revista da ABENO; Vol. 17 Núm. 3 (2017); 76-88 Revista da ABENO; v. 17 n. 3 (2017); 76-88 2595-0274 1679-5954 reponame:Revista da ABENO (Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO) instacron:ABENO |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO) |
instacron_str |
ABENO |
institution |
ABENO |
reponame_str |
Revista da ABENO (Online) |
collection |
Revista da ABENO (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista da ABENO (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revabeno@gmail.com |
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1797051146573971456 |