Trichotillomania is more related to Tourette disorder than to obsessive-compulsive disorder
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462020000100016 |
Resumo: | Objective: Trichotillomania (TTM) is characterized by the pulling out of one’s hair. TTM was classified as an impulse control disorder in DSM-IV, but is now classified in the obsessive-compulsive related disorders section of DSM-5. Classification for TTM remains an open question, especially considering its impact on treatment of the disorder. In this review, we questioned the relation of TTM to tic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Method: We reviewed relevant MEDLINE-indexed articles on clinical, neuropsychological, neurobiological, and therapeutic aspects of trichotillomania, OCD, and tic disorders. Results: Our review found a closer relationship between TTM and tic disorder from neurobiological (especially imaging) and therapeutic standpoints. Conclusion: We sought to challenge the DSM-5 classification of TTM and to compare TTM with both OCD and tic disorder. Some discrepancies between TTM and tic disorders notwithstanding, several arguments are in favor of a closer relationship between these two disorders than between TTM and OCD, especially when considering implications for therapy. This consideration is essential for patients. |
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Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
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Trichotillomania is more related to Tourette disorder than to obsessive-compulsive disorderObsessive-compulsive disordertrichotillomaniaTourette syndrometic disorderspsychiatry Objective: Trichotillomania (TTM) is characterized by the pulling out of one’s hair. TTM was classified as an impulse control disorder in DSM-IV, but is now classified in the obsessive-compulsive related disorders section of DSM-5. Classification for TTM remains an open question, especially considering its impact on treatment of the disorder. In this review, we questioned the relation of TTM to tic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Method: We reviewed relevant MEDLINE-indexed articles on clinical, neuropsychological, neurobiological, and therapeutic aspects of trichotillomania, OCD, and tic disorders. Results: Our review found a closer relationship between TTM and tic disorder from neurobiological (especially imaging) and therapeutic standpoints. Conclusion: We sought to challenge the DSM-5 classification of TTM and to compare TTM with both OCD and tic disorder. Some discrepancies between TTM and tic disorders notwithstanding, several arguments are in favor of a closer relationship between these two disorders than between TTM and OCD, especially when considering implications for therapy. This consideration is essential for patients.Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2020-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462020000100016Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.42 n.1 2020reponame:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)instacron:ABP10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0471info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLamothe,HuguesBaleyte,Jean-MarcMallet,LucPelissolo,Antoineeng2020-04-01T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-44462020000100016Revistahttp://www.bjp.org.br/ahead_of_print.asphttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||rbp@abpbrasil.org.br1809-452X1516-4446opendoar:2020-04-01T00:00Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Trichotillomania is more related to Tourette disorder than to obsessive-compulsive disorder |
title |
Trichotillomania is more related to Tourette disorder than to obsessive-compulsive disorder |
spellingShingle |
Trichotillomania is more related to Tourette disorder than to obsessive-compulsive disorder Lamothe,Hugues Obsessive-compulsive disorder trichotillomania Tourette syndrome tic disorders psychiatry |
title_short |
Trichotillomania is more related to Tourette disorder than to obsessive-compulsive disorder |
title_full |
Trichotillomania is more related to Tourette disorder than to obsessive-compulsive disorder |
title_fullStr |
Trichotillomania is more related to Tourette disorder than to obsessive-compulsive disorder |
title_full_unstemmed |
Trichotillomania is more related to Tourette disorder than to obsessive-compulsive disorder |
title_sort |
Trichotillomania is more related to Tourette disorder than to obsessive-compulsive disorder |
author |
Lamothe,Hugues |
author_facet |
Lamothe,Hugues Baleyte,Jean-Marc Mallet,Luc Pelissolo,Antoine |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Baleyte,Jean-Marc Mallet,Luc Pelissolo,Antoine |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lamothe,Hugues Baleyte,Jean-Marc Mallet,Luc Pelissolo,Antoine |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Obsessive-compulsive disorder trichotillomania Tourette syndrome tic disorders psychiatry |
topic |
Obsessive-compulsive disorder trichotillomania Tourette syndrome tic disorders psychiatry |
description |
Objective: Trichotillomania (TTM) is characterized by the pulling out of one’s hair. TTM was classified as an impulse control disorder in DSM-IV, but is now classified in the obsessive-compulsive related disorders section of DSM-5. Classification for TTM remains an open question, especially considering its impact on treatment of the disorder. In this review, we questioned the relation of TTM to tic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Method: We reviewed relevant MEDLINE-indexed articles on clinical, neuropsychological, neurobiological, and therapeutic aspects of trichotillomania, OCD, and tic disorders. Results: Our review found a closer relationship between TTM and tic disorder from neurobiological (especially imaging) and therapeutic standpoints. Conclusion: We sought to challenge the DSM-5 classification of TTM and to compare TTM with both OCD and tic disorder. Some discrepancies between TTM and tic disorders notwithstanding, several arguments are in favor of a closer relationship between these two disorders than between TTM and OCD, especially when considering implications for therapy. This consideration is essential for patients. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-02-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462020000100016 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462020000100016 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0471 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.42 n.1 2020 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) instacron:ABP |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
instacron_str |
ABP |
institution |
ABP |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||rbp@abpbrasil.org.br |
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1754212559204909056 |