Having a toilet is not enough: The limitations in fulfilling the human rights to water and sanitation in a municipal school in Bahia, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Coswosk, Édila Dalmaso
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Silva, Priscila Neves, Modena, Celina Maria, Heller, Léo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/36848
Resumo: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Rene Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
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spelling Coswosk, Édila DalmasoSilva, Priscila NevesModena, Celina MariaHeller, Léo2019-11-04T17:18:44Z2019-11-04T17:18:44Z2019COSWOSK, Édila Dalmaso et al. Having a toilet is not enough: The limitations in fulfilling the human rights to water and sanitation in a municipal school in Bahia, Brazil. BMC Public Health, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1-9, 2019.1471-2458https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3684810.1186/s12889-019-6469-yengpart of Springer NatureHaving a toilet is not enough: The limitations in fulfilling the human rights to water and sanitation in a municipal school in Bahia, Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Rene Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Rene Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Rene Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Rene Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.Background: This article addresses the enjoyment of the human rights to water and sanitation (HRTWS), in particular access to toilets, in a public school in Bahia, Brazil. Methods: Participant observation of the school’s routine, focus groups with students in grades 8 and 9 of primary school (13 to 17 years old) and individual, semi-structured, interviews with members of school staff were applied, exploring access to water and sanitation by adolescent girls and boys. Results: Students and school staff reported that the amount of toilets was insufficient and that their conditions were often inadequate because they were plugged or dirty. The impact on girls is greater as toilets do not offer a clean and healthy environment for menstrual hygiene management. Several elements of the normative content of the HRTWS, especially accessibility, acceptability, quality, safety and dignity, were largely not fulfilled. The study identified that, to comply with the HRTWS, it is necessary to go beyond infrastructure, as the lack of maintenance; cultural elements and student participation hinder the usage of sanitary facilities. Since schools can be privileged spaces to train critical and reflective citizens and to foster autonomy and emancipation, education oriented by human rights and citizenship is an opportunity for a more equitable society. By increasing access to social, economic and cultural rights in all phases and aspects of life, including when children and adolescents are in a school environment, people are able to enjoy better living conditions and a higher standard of health. Conclusions: The study raised the importance of considering each community’s sociocultural aspects in analyzing access to sanitary facilities in schools, which are spaces where citizens’ rights should be exercised and fulfilled.Human rightsWaterToiletSchool Hygieneinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83082https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/36848/1/license.txt9193a7c197bc67acd023525e72a03240MD51ORIGINALHaving a toilet is not enough.pdfHaving a toilet is not enough.pdfapplication/pdf13042336https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/36848/2/Having%20a%20toilet%20is%20not%20enough.pdf8528892397a3d2add4878dffcc12c0a3MD52TEXTHaving a toilet is not enough.pdf.txtHaving a toilet is not enough.pdf.txtExtracted 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Having a toilet is not enough: The limitations in fulfilling the human rights to water and sanitation in a municipal school in Bahia, Brazil
title Having a toilet is not enough: The limitations in fulfilling the human rights to water and sanitation in a municipal school in Bahia, Brazil
spellingShingle Having a toilet is not enough: The limitations in fulfilling the human rights to water and sanitation in a municipal school in Bahia, Brazil
Coswosk, Édila Dalmaso
Human rights
Water
Toilet
School Hygiene
title_short Having a toilet is not enough: The limitations in fulfilling the human rights to water and sanitation in a municipal school in Bahia, Brazil
title_full Having a toilet is not enough: The limitations in fulfilling the human rights to water and sanitation in a municipal school in Bahia, Brazil
title_fullStr Having a toilet is not enough: The limitations in fulfilling the human rights to water and sanitation in a municipal school in Bahia, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Having a toilet is not enough: The limitations in fulfilling the human rights to water and sanitation in a municipal school in Bahia, Brazil
title_sort Having a toilet is not enough: The limitations in fulfilling the human rights to water and sanitation in a municipal school in Bahia, Brazil
author Coswosk, Édila Dalmaso
author_facet Coswosk, Édila Dalmaso
Silva, Priscila Neves
Modena, Celina Maria
Heller, Léo
author_role author
author2 Silva, Priscila Neves
Modena, Celina Maria
Heller, Léo
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Coswosk, Édila Dalmaso
Silva, Priscila Neves
Modena, Celina Maria
Heller, Léo
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Human rights
Water
Toilet
School Hygiene
topic Human rights
Water
Toilet
School Hygiene
description Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Rene Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-11-04T17:18:44Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-11-04T17:18:44Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv COSWOSK, Édila Dalmaso et al. Having a toilet is not enough: The limitations in fulfilling the human rights to water and sanitation in a municipal school in Bahia, Brazil. BMC Public Health, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1-9, 2019.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/36848
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1471-2458
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/s12889-019-6469-y
identifier_str_mv COSWOSK, Édila Dalmaso et al. Having a toilet is not enough: The limitations in fulfilling the human rights to water and sanitation in a municipal school in Bahia, Brazil. BMC Public Health, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1-9, 2019.
1471-2458
10.1186/s12889-019-6469-y
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/36848
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv part of Springer Nature
publisher.none.fl_str_mv part of Springer Nature
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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