Proviral Quasispecies Diversity Is Not Associated With Virologic Breakthrough or CD4+ T Cell Loss in HIV-1 Elite Controllers

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Azevedo, Suwellen S D
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Côrtes, Fernanda H, Delatorre, Edson, Ribeiro-Alves, Marcelo, Hoagland, Brenda Regina de Siqueira, Grinsztejn, Beatriz, Santos, Valdiléa Gonçalves Veloso dos, Morgado, Mariza G, Bello, Gonzalo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/32665
Resumo: 2019-10-22
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spelling Azevedo, Suwellen S DCôrtes, Fernanda HDelatorre, EdsonRibeiro-Alves, MarceloHoagland, Brenda Regina de SiqueiraGrinsztejn, BeatrizSantos, Valdiléa Gonçalves Veloso dosMorgado, Mariza GBello, Gonzalo2019-04-22T15:52:26Z2019-04-22T15:52:26Z2019AZEVEDO, Suwellen S. D. et al. Proviral Quasispecies Diversity Is Not Associated With Virologic Breakthrough or CD4+ T Cell Loss in HIV-1 Elite Controllers. Frontiers in microbiology, v. 10 673, 20191664-302Xhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3266510.3389/fmicb.2019.00673engFrontiers MediaProviral Quasispecies Diversity Is Not Associated With Virologic Breakthrough or CD4+ T Cell Loss in HIV-1 Elite Controllersinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article2019-10-22Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS & Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS & Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS & Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST/AIDS. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST/AIDS. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST/AIDS. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST/AIDS. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS & Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS & Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Elite controllers (EC) are able to control HIV-1 replication to extremely low levels (<50 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL) in the absence of antiretroviral therapy. However, some EC experience CD4+ T cell loss and/or lose their ability to control HIV-1 over the course of infection. High levels of HIV-1 env proviral diversity, activated T cells and proinflammatory cytokines were pointed out as relevant biomarkers for detection of EC at risk of virologic/immunologic progression. The aim of this study was to assess the importance of proviral diversity as a prognostic marker of virologic and/or immunologic progression in EC. To this end, we analyzed plasma viremia, total HIV DNA levels, T cells dynamics, and activation/inflammatory biomarkers in EC with low (ECLD = 4) and high (ECHD = 6) HIV-1 env diversity. None of ECLD and ECHD subjects displayed evidence of immunologic progression (decrease in absolute and percentage of CD4+ T cells) and only one ECHD subject presented virologic progression (≥2 consecutive viral loads measurements above the detection limit) 2-5 years after determination of proviral env diversity. Despite differences in proviral genetic diversity, the ECLD and ECHD subgroups displayed comparable levels of total cell-associated HIV DNA, activated CD8+ T (CD38+HLA-DR+) cells and plasmatic inflammatory biomarkers (IP-10, IL-18, RANTES, PDGF-AA, and CTACK). These results indicate that the genetic diversity of the HIV-1 proviral reservoir is not a surrogate marker of residual viral replication, immune activation or inflammation, nor an accurate biomarker for the prediction of virologic breakthrough or CD4+ T cells loss in EC.Elite controllersHIV proviral diversityPlasma biomarkersCD4+ T cell lossBreakthrough viremiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Proviral Quasispecies Diversity Is Not Associated With Virologic Breakthrough or CD4+ T Cell Loss in HIV-1 Elite Controllers
title Proviral Quasispecies Diversity Is Not Associated With Virologic Breakthrough or CD4+ T Cell Loss in HIV-1 Elite Controllers
spellingShingle Proviral Quasispecies Diversity Is Not Associated With Virologic Breakthrough or CD4+ T Cell Loss in HIV-1 Elite Controllers
Azevedo, Suwellen S D
Elite controllers
HIV proviral diversity
Plasma biomarkers
CD4+ T cell loss
Breakthrough viremia
title_short Proviral Quasispecies Diversity Is Not Associated With Virologic Breakthrough or CD4+ T Cell Loss in HIV-1 Elite Controllers
title_full Proviral Quasispecies Diversity Is Not Associated With Virologic Breakthrough or CD4+ T Cell Loss in HIV-1 Elite Controllers
title_fullStr Proviral Quasispecies Diversity Is Not Associated With Virologic Breakthrough or CD4+ T Cell Loss in HIV-1 Elite Controllers
title_full_unstemmed Proviral Quasispecies Diversity Is Not Associated With Virologic Breakthrough or CD4+ T Cell Loss in HIV-1 Elite Controllers
title_sort Proviral Quasispecies Diversity Is Not Associated With Virologic Breakthrough or CD4+ T Cell Loss in HIV-1 Elite Controllers
author Azevedo, Suwellen S D
author_facet Azevedo, Suwellen S D
Côrtes, Fernanda H
Delatorre, Edson
Ribeiro-Alves, Marcelo
Hoagland, Brenda Regina de Siqueira
Grinsztejn, Beatriz
Santos, Valdiléa Gonçalves Veloso dos
Morgado, Mariza G
Bello, Gonzalo
author_role author
author2 Côrtes, Fernanda H
Delatorre, Edson
Ribeiro-Alves, Marcelo
Hoagland, Brenda Regina de Siqueira
Grinsztejn, Beatriz
Santos, Valdiléa Gonçalves Veloso dos
Morgado, Mariza G
Bello, Gonzalo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Azevedo, Suwellen S D
Côrtes, Fernanda H
Delatorre, Edson
Ribeiro-Alves, Marcelo
Hoagland, Brenda Regina de Siqueira
Grinsztejn, Beatriz
Santos, Valdiléa Gonçalves Veloso dos
Morgado, Mariza G
Bello, Gonzalo
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Elite controllers
HIV proviral diversity
Plasma biomarkers
CD4+ T cell loss
Breakthrough viremia
topic Elite controllers
HIV proviral diversity
Plasma biomarkers
CD4+ T cell loss
Breakthrough viremia
description 2019-10-22
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-04-22T15:52:26Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-04-22T15:52:26Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv AZEVEDO, Suwellen S. D. et al. Proviral Quasispecies Diversity Is Not Associated With Virologic Breakthrough or CD4+ T Cell Loss in HIV-1 Elite Controllers. Frontiers in microbiology, v. 10 673, 2019
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/32665
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1664-302X
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00673
identifier_str_mv AZEVEDO, Suwellen S. D. et al. Proviral Quasispecies Diversity Is Not Associated With Virologic Breakthrough or CD4+ T Cell Loss in HIV-1 Elite Controllers. Frontiers in microbiology, v. 10 673, 2019
1664-302X
10.3389/fmicb.2019.00673
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/32665
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/32665/1/license.txt
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/32665/2/Proviral_Marcelo_Ribeiro-Alves_INI_Lapclin-AIDS_2019.pdf
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
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