Income inequality and homicide rates in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann
Data de Publicação: 1999
Outros Autores: Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro, Viacava, Francisco, Andrade, Carla Lourenço Tavares de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/735
Resumo: C. L. Szwarcwald planned the study, supervised the statistical analysis, and wrote most of the paper. F. I. Bastos participated actively of the discussion of the results and wrote part of the paper. F. Viacava managed the primary databank and contributed to the writing of the paper. C. L. T. Andrade performed the statistical analysis.
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spelling Szwarcwald, Celia LandmannBastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld MonteiroViacava, FranciscoAndrade, Carla Lourenço Tavares de2010-08-23T16:58:44Z2010-11-04T14:20:04Z2010-08-23T16:58:44Z2010-11-04T14:20:04Z1999SZWARCWALD, Célia Landmann et al. Income inequality and homicide rates in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. American Journal of Public Health, v. 89, n. 6, June 1999.0090-0036https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/735C. L. Szwarcwald planned the study, supervised the statistical analysis, and wrote most of the paper. F. I. Bastos participated actively of the discussion of the results and wrote part of the paper. F. Viacava managed the primary databank and contributed to the writing of the paper. C. L. T. Andrade performed the statistical analysis.OBJECTIVES: This study determined the effect of income inequality on homicide rates in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. METHODS: We conducted an ecological study at 2 geographical levels, municipalities in the state of Rio de Janeiro and administrative regions in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. The association between homicide and income inequality was tested by multiple regression procedures, with adjustment for other socioeconomic indicators. RESULTS: For the municipalities of Rio de Janeiro State, no association between homicide and income concentration was found an outcome that can be explained by the municipalities' different degrees of urbanization. However, for the administrative regions in the city of Rio de Janeiro, the 2 income inequality indicators were strongly correlated with the outcome variable (P < .01). Higher homicide rates were found precisely in the sector of the city that has the greatest concentration of slum residents and the highest degree of income inequality. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that social policies specifically aimed at low-income urban youth, particularly programs to reduce the harmful effects of relative deprivation, may have an important impact on the homicide rate.Department of Information on Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilDepartment of Information on Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilDepartment of Information on Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilDepartment of Information on Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilengAmerican Public Health AssociationIncome inequality and homicide rates in Rio de Janeiro, Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZTEXTLANDMANN_BASTOS_VIACAVA_Income Inequality Homicide Rates_1999.pdf.txtLANDMANN_BASTOS_VIACAVA_Income Inequality Homicide Rates_1999.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain33508https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/735/6/LANDMANN_BASTOS_VIACAVA_Income%20Inequality%20Homicide%20Rates_1999.pdf.txtda97ecb42faa36537bf300d088f55335MD56ORIGINALLANDMANN_BASTOS_VIACAVA_Income Inequality Homicide Rates_1999.pdfapplication/pdf1759048https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/735/2/LANDMANN_BASTOS_VIACAVA_Income%20Inequality%20Homicide%20Rates_1999.pdff2a95824ecb92b77779e1f478700cd45MD52LICENSElicense.txttext/plain1848https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/735/3/license.txt92ad641925d8c807ef4a36333744dadcMD53THUMBNAILLANDMANN_BASTOS_VIACAVA_Income Inequality Homicide Rates_1999.pdf.jpgLANDMANN_BASTOS_VIACAVA_Income Inequality Homicide Rates_1999.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg2317https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/735/5/LANDMANN_BASTOS_VIACAVA_Income%20Inequality%20Homicide%20Rates_1999.pdf.jpge4f4bd4b755b81ab77e18e9d2ed3ca4fMD55icict/7352023-08-23 13:05:17.883oai:www.arca.fiocruz.br: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ório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/oai/requestrepositorio.arca@fiocruz.bropendoar:21352023-08-23T16:05:17Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Income inequality and homicide rates in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
title Income inequality and homicide rates in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
spellingShingle Income inequality and homicide rates in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann
title_short Income inequality and homicide rates in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
title_full Income inequality and homicide rates in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
title_fullStr Income inequality and homicide rates in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Income inequality and homicide rates in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
title_sort Income inequality and homicide rates in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
author Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann
author_facet Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann
Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro
Viacava, Francisco
Andrade, Carla Lourenço Tavares de
author_role author
author2 Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro
Viacava, Francisco
Andrade, Carla Lourenço Tavares de
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann
Bastos, Francisco Inácio Pinkusfeld Monteiro
Viacava, Francisco
Andrade, Carla Lourenço Tavares de
description C. L. Szwarcwald planned the study, supervised the statistical analysis, and wrote most of the paper. F. I. Bastos participated actively of the discussion of the results and wrote part of the paper. F. Viacava managed the primary databank and contributed to the writing of the paper. C. L. T. Andrade performed the statistical analysis.
publishDate 1999
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 1999
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2010-08-23T16:58:44Z
2010-11-04T14:20:04Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2010-08-23T16:58:44Z
2010-11-04T14:20:04Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SZWARCWALD, Célia Landmann et al. Income inequality and homicide rates in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. American Journal of Public Health, v. 89, n. 6, June 1999.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/735
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 0090-0036
identifier_str_mv SZWARCWALD, Célia Landmann et al. Income inequality and homicide rates in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. American Journal of Public Health, v. 89, n. 6, June 1999.
0090-0036
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/735
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Public Health Association
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Public Health Association
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