Isolation of carbendazim degrading fungi
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 1999 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5307 |
Resumo: | The systemic fungicides belonging to the benzimidazoles group are widely used in agricultural practice and its indiscriminate use has been cause of environmental contamination. The dissipation and the loss of the pesticide biological activity depends, most of the time, on the microorganisms action. The present research was carried out with the objective to select fungi with potential to degrades benomyl and its hydrolysis product, carbendazim, and to quantify its degradation potential. The fungi were isolated from three different kinds of soils collected in the region of the irrigated agriculture of Guaíra, SP, Brazil, with intensive use of fungicides. Among the analyzed fungi, Alternaria alternata had the growth rate less affected by increasing the benomyl concentration. Under the maximum concentration, the inhibition for A. alternata was 22%; for the other ones it was superior to 45%. In a liquid culture medium, enriched with carbendazim, the biomass growth rate for A. alternata was 43% superior to growth rate observed in the culture media without carbendazim. A. alternata soon degraded the fungicide, reaching 66.21% of the disappearance of the product in two days. The half-life of carbendazim in this study was of 1.16 days. |
id |
EMBRAPA-4_02618595b14c62f216c844d945b7c819 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/5307 |
network_acronym_str |
EMBRAPA-4 |
network_name_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Isolation of carbendazim degrading fungiIsolamento de fungos degradadores de carbendazimdegradation; Alternaria alternata; benzimidazoles; benomyldegradação; Alternaria alternata; benzimidazóis; benomilThe systemic fungicides belonging to the benzimidazoles group are widely used in agricultural practice and its indiscriminate use has been cause of environmental contamination. The dissipation and the loss of the pesticide biological activity depends, most of the time, on the microorganisms action. The present research was carried out with the objective to select fungi with potential to degrades benomyl and its hydrolysis product, carbendazim, and to quantify its degradation potential. The fungi were isolated from three different kinds of soils collected in the region of the irrigated agriculture of Guaíra, SP, Brazil, with intensive use of fungicides. Among the analyzed fungi, Alternaria alternata had the growth rate less affected by increasing the benomyl concentration. Under the maximum concentration, the inhibition for A. alternata was 22%; for the other ones it was superior to 45%. In a liquid culture medium, enriched with carbendazim, the biomass growth rate for A. alternata was 43% superior to growth rate observed in the culture media without carbendazim. A. alternata soon degraded the fungicide, reaching 66.21% of the disappearance of the product in two days. The half-life of carbendazim in this study was of 1.16 days.Os fungicidas sistêmicos do grupo dos benzimidazóis são amplamente utilizados no controle de muitas doenças de plantas, tanto no solo como na parte aérea, e isso tem sido causa de contaminação ambiental. A ação de alguns microorganismos contribui para degradação e perda da atividade biológica desses fungicidas, podendo reduzir, dessa forma, o risco de impactos negativos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar fungos com potencial para degradar benomil e seu produto de hidrólise, carbendazim, e quantificar o potencial de degradação. Fungos foram isolados de três diferentes solos da região de agricultura irrigada do município de Guaíra, SP, com histórico de aplicação intensiva de fungicidas benzimidazóis. Dentre os fungos isolados, Alternaria alternata foi a linhagem menos afetada pelo aumento na concentração de benomil no meio de cultura. Na concentração máxima (100 mg mL-1) a inibição da taxa de crescimento de A. alternata foi 22%, enquanto nas demais linhagens foi superior a 45%. Em meio de cultura líquido suplementado com carbendazim, a taxa de crescimento em biomassa de A. alternata foi 43% maior do que a no meio sem carbendazim, o que indica o consumo do fungicida como fonte de carbono. A. alternata degradou rapidamente o fungicida, chegando a 66,21% de desaparecimento do produto em dois dias. A meia-vida de carbendazim nessas condições foi de 1,16 dias.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraSilva, Célia Maria Maganhotto de SouzaMelo, Itamar Soares deMaia, Aline de Holanda NunesAbakerli, Rosangela Blotta1999-07-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5307Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.34, n.7, jul. 1999; 1255-1264Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.34, n.7, jul. 1999; 1255-12641678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5307/2499info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2012-02-16T11:45:44Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/5307Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2012-02-16T11:45:44Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Isolation of carbendazim degrading fungi Isolamento de fungos degradadores de carbendazim |
title |
Isolation of carbendazim degrading fungi |
spellingShingle |
Isolation of carbendazim degrading fungi Silva, Célia Maria Maganhotto de Souza degradation; Alternaria alternata; benzimidazoles; benomyl degradação; Alternaria alternata; benzimidazóis; benomil |
title_short |
Isolation of carbendazim degrading fungi |
title_full |
Isolation of carbendazim degrading fungi |
title_fullStr |
Isolation of carbendazim degrading fungi |
title_full_unstemmed |
Isolation of carbendazim degrading fungi |
title_sort |
Isolation of carbendazim degrading fungi |
author |
Silva, Célia Maria Maganhotto de Souza |
author_facet |
Silva, Célia Maria Maganhotto de Souza Melo, Itamar Soares de Maia, Aline de Holanda Nunes Abakerli, Rosangela Blotta |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Melo, Itamar Soares de Maia, Aline de Holanda Nunes Abakerli, Rosangela Blotta |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Célia Maria Maganhotto de Souza Melo, Itamar Soares de Maia, Aline de Holanda Nunes Abakerli, Rosangela Blotta |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
degradation; Alternaria alternata; benzimidazoles; benomyl degradação; Alternaria alternata; benzimidazóis; benomil |
topic |
degradation; Alternaria alternata; benzimidazoles; benomyl degradação; Alternaria alternata; benzimidazóis; benomil |
description |
The systemic fungicides belonging to the benzimidazoles group are widely used in agricultural practice and its indiscriminate use has been cause of environmental contamination. The dissipation and the loss of the pesticide biological activity depends, most of the time, on the microorganisms action. The present research was carried out with the objective to select fungi with potential to degrades benomyl and its hydrolysis product, carbendazim, and to quantify its degradation potential. The fungi were isolated from three different kinds of soils collected in the region of the irrigated agriculture of Guaíra, SP, Brazil, with intensive use of fungicides. Among the analyzed fungi, Alternaria alternata had the growth rate less affected by increasing the benomyl concentration. Under the maximum concentration, the inhibition for A. alternata was 22%; for the other ones it was superior to 45%. In a liquid culture medium, enriched with carbendazim, the biomass growth rate for A. alternata was 43% superior to growth rate observed in the culture media without carbendazim. A. alternata soon degraded the fungicide, reaching 66.21% of the disappearance of the product in two days. The half-life of carbendazim in this study was of 1.16 days. |
publishDate |
1999 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1999-07-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5307 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5307 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5307/2499 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.34, n.7, jul. 1999; 1255-1264 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.34, n.7, jul. 1999; 1255-1264 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
_version_ |
1793416680095875072 |