Social security effects on income distribution: a counterfactual analysis for Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11796 |
Resumo: | According to Diamond (1977), one of the reasons for the existence of social security systems is that they function as an income redistribution mechanism. There is an extensive literature that tests whether social security systems produce the desired results in developed countries (mainly for the U.S.A.). Nevertheless, there is not an obvious consensus about this social security property and there is little evidence for developing countries. In this article, we test this property for the Brazilian Social Security System. In addition, we also look at another question which has not been answered yet in the previous literature. Is the trend of social security systems increasingly progressive or regressive? We conclude that the changes in Brazilian Social Security legislation reduced inequality between 1987 and 1996, but only for the elderly. For the other age groups, there is a stable trend. Results for the period between 1996 and 2006 reveal that the Brazilian system is neutral for all cohorts. Therefore, we found out that social security systems are not an effective mechanism for income redistribution, as predicted by previous studies. |
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Moura, Rodrigo Leandro deTafner, PauloJesus Filho, Jaime deOurives, Lígia Helena da CruzInstitutos::IBRE2014-05-30T13:02:31Z2014-05-30T13:02:31Z2007http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11796According to Diamond (1977), one of the reasons for the existence of social security systems is that they function as an income redistribution mechanism. There is an extensive literature that tests whether social security systems produce the desired results in developed countries (mainly for the U.S.A.). Nevertheless, there is not an obvious consensus about this social security property and there is little evidence for developing countries. In this article, we test this property for the Brazilian Social Security System. In addition, we also look at another question which has not been answered yet in the previous literature. Is the trend of social security systems increasingly progressive or regressive? We conclude that the changes in Brazilian Social Security legislation reduced inequality between 1987 and 1996, but only for the elderly. For the other age groups, there is a stable trend. Results for the period between 1996 and 2006 reveal that the Brazilian system is neutral for all cohorts. Therefore, we found out that social security systems are not an effective mechanism for income redistribution, as predicted by previous studies.Instituto Brasileiro de EconomiaengTexto para DiscussãoIncome distributionCounterfactual distributionSocial securityEconomiaEconomiaSocial security effects on income distribution: a counterfactual analysis for Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlereponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessORIGINALSocial security .pdfSocial security .pdfapplication/pdf243447https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/e235fe3f-6419-45d1-b4b1-596cd379d39a/downloadf73fd4d30b1004425fdb295674c7ba0fMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84707https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/1a882ee0-6bbe-4619-999a-72210a44dbd7/downloaddfb340242cced38a6cca06c627998fa1MD52TEXTSocial security .pdf.txtSocial security 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Social security effects on income distribution: a counterfactual analysis for Brazil |
title |
Social security effects on income distribution: a counterfactual analysis for Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Social security effects on income distribution: a counterfactual analysis for Brazil Moura, Rodrigo Leandro de Income distribution Counterfactual distribution Social security Economia Economia |
title_short |
Social security effects on income distribution: a counterfactual analysis for Brazil |
title_full |
Social security effects on income distribution: a counterfactual analysis for Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Social security effects on income distribution: a counterfactual analysis for Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Social security effects on income distribution: a counterfactual analysis for Brazil |
title_sort |
Social security effects on income distribution: a counterfactual analysis for Brazil |
author |
Moura, Rodrigo Leandro de |
author_facet |
Moura, Rodrigo Leandro de Tafner, Paulo Jesus Filho, Jaime de Ourives, Lígia Helena da Cruz |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Tafner, Paulo Jesus Filho, Jaime de Ourives, Lígia Helena da Cruz |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Institutos::IBRE |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moura, Rodrigo Leandro de Tafner, Paulo Jesus Filho, Jaime de Ourives, Lígia Helena da Cruz |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Income distribution Counterfactual distribution Social security |
topic |
Income distribution Counterfactual distribution Social security Economia Economia |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
description |
According to Diamond (1977), one of the reasons for the existence of social security systems is that they function as an income redistribution mechanism. There is an extensive literature that tests whether social security systems produce the desired results in developed countries (mainly for the U.S.A.). Nevertheless, there is not an obvious consensus about this social security property and there is little evidence for developing countries. In this article, we test this property for the Brazilian Social Security System. In addition, we also look at another question which has not been answered yet in the previous literature. Is the trend of social security systems increasingly progressive or regressive? We conclude that the changes in Brazilian Social Security legislation reduced inequality between 1987 and 1996, but only for the elderly. For the other age groups, there is a stable trend. Results for the period between 1996 and 2006 reveal that the Brazilian system is neutral for all cohorts. Therefore, we found out that social security systems are not an effective mechanism for income redistribution, as predicted by previous studies. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2007 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-05-30T13:02:31Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2014-05-30T13:02:31Z |
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eng |
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