Responsabilidade socioambiental: a divulgação de relatórios na América Latina
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8190 |
Resumo: | This work aims to comparatively analyze the social and environmental information disseminated by Latin American companies in their reports. A content analysis was made of the social and environmental information disclosed by a sample of 226 organizations, in the period from 2004 to 2009, categorized by country, company, industry, and year. Voluntary guidelines by Global Reporting Initiative were used as a guide to analyze the content of annual reports, sustainability reports and 20F Forms, made available by organizations on their websites or by the stock exchanges on which they negotiate their actions. Most trading companies in the region do not provide social and environmental information in their annual reports or specific reports on the subject. Within the framework of multinationals operating in Latin America and that have been selected for this study, a greater concentration of those in Argentina, Chile and Peru were companies about whom more information was made available and environmental information in reports analyzed. Generally the level of adherence to the disclosure of social and environmental information using voluntary guidelines, by the Latin American countries that were analyzed during this study was found to be low, though companies established in Brazil were found to have a higher level of adherence to these guidelines. The theoretical reference indicated that various historical influences have contributed to the above result, such as the attention to social and environmental issues given by business leaders, in addition to the support of NGO’s that specialize in providing information on the subject. The Instituto Ethos de Empresas e Responsabilidade Social, and other entities, such as IBASE and GIFE performed an important role in the dissemination and professionalization of social and environmental information of Brazilian companies. In the other Latin American countries the subject is still incipient, although there are several local institutions that focus on corporate participation in the development and dissemination of reports focused on the subject. These reports only became widely available a few years ago. Companies that made up the sample of this study were among the largest in their respective countries. In the case of Brazil and Mexico, local industry has its own way of carrying out social and environmental initiatives, as well as disclosing the relevant information in specific reports. Regarding the development and dissemination of socialenvironmental information, the annual report has become the main source used for this purpose, followed by the sustainability report, published as part of the annual report or as a specific publication. |
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Calixto, LauraEscolas::EAESPBarbieri, José Carlos2011-05-25T14:44:22Z2011-05-25T14:44:22Z2011-02-24CALIXTO, Laura. Responsabilidade socioambiental: a divulgação de relatórios na América Latina. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2011.http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8190This work aims to comparatively analyze the social and environmental information disseminated by Latin American companies in their reports. A content analysis was made of the social and environmental information disclosed by a sample of 226 organizations, in the period from 2004 to 2009, categorized by country, company, industry, and year. Voluntary guidelines by Global Reporting Initiative were used as a guide to analyze the content of annual reports, sustainability reports and 20F Forms, made available by organizations on their websites or by the stock exchanges on which they negotiate their actions. Most trading companies in the region do not provide social and environmental information in their annual reports or specific reports on the subject. Within the framework of multinationals operating in Latin America and that have been selected for this study, a greater concentration of those in Argentina, Chile and Peru were companies about whom more information was made available and environmental information in reports analyzed. Generally the level of adherence to the disclosure of social and environmental information using voluntary guidelines, by the Latin American countries that were analyzed during this study was found to be low, though companies established in Brazil were found to have a higher level of adherence to these guidelines. The theoretical reference indicated that various historical influences have contributed to the above result, such as the attention to social and environmental issues given by business leaders, in addition to the support of NGO’s that specialize in providing information on the subject. The Instituto Ethos de Empresas e Responsabilidade Social, and other entities, such as IBASE and GIFE performed an important role in the dissemination and professionalization of social and environmental information of Brazilian companies. In the other Latin American countries the subject is still incipient, although there are several local institutions that focus on corporate participation in the development and dissemination of reports focused on the subject. These reports only became widely available a few years ago. Companies that made up the sample of this study were among the largest in their respective countries. In the case of Brazil and Mexico, local industry has its own way of carrying out social and environmental initiatives, as well as disclosing the relevant information in specific reports. Regarding the development and dissemination of socialenvironmental information, the annual report has become the main source used for this purpose, followed by the sustainability report, published as part of the annual report or as a specific publication.Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar comparativamente as informações socioambientais divulgadas pelas companhias latino-americanas nos seus relatórios. Foi efetuada uma análise de conteúdo das informações socioambientais divulgadas por uma amostra de 226 organizações, no período de 2004 a 2009, segregadas por país, empresa, setor e ano. Foram utilizadas as diretrizes voluntárias da Global Reporting Initiative como escopo para analisar o conteúdo dos relatórios anuais, relatórios de sustentabilidade e Formulários 20F, disponibilizados pelas organizações, nos seus websites ou nas bolsas de valores em que negociam suas ações. A maioria das companhias de capital aberto na região não disponibiliza informações socioambientais nos seus relatórios anuais ou em relatórios específicos sobre o tema. No âmbito das multinacionais que operam na América Latina e que foram selecionadas para este estudo, percebeu-se maior concentração dessas na Argentina, Chile e Peru e foram as companhias que mais divulgaram informações socioambientais nos relatórios analisados nesses países. Entre os países latino-americanos, verificou-se que o nível de aderência às diretrizes voluntárias de divulgação de informações socioambientais é baixo, mas as companhias estabelecidas no Brasil são as que têm maior e melhor nível de aderência a tais diretrizes. O referencial teórico indicou as várias influências históricas que contribuíram para esse resultado, como a organização e adesão do setor empresarial à questão socioambiental, além do apoio de ONGs que se especializaram em difundir o tema. O Instituto Ethos de Empresas e Responsabilidade Social, além de outras entidades, como IBASE e GIFE, exerceram e exercem importante papel na difusão e profissionalização das ações socioambientais das companhias brasileiras. Nos demais países, o assunto ainda é incipiente, apesar de haver várias instituições locais voltadas para a participação empresarial na elaboração e divulgação de relatórios voltados para o tema, o assunto começou a ser amplamente divulgado há poucos anos. As companhias que compuseram a amostra deste trabalho estão entre as de maior porte dos seus respectivos países. No caso do Brasil e do México, a indústria local tem sua maneira própria de elaborar ações socioambientais, bem como, divulgá-las em relatórios específicos. Quanto à evolução e forma de divulgação de informações socioambientais, tem-se o relatório anual como o principal canal utilizado pelas companhias para destacar tais informações, seguido do relatório de sustentabilidade, divulgado como parte do relatório anual, ou como uma publicação específica.porDivulgação sociambientalGlobal reporting initiativeAmérica LatinaAdministração de empresasDesenvolvimento sustentávelEmpresas - Aspectos sociaisEmpresas - Aspectos ambientaisResponsabilidade social da empresaEmpresas - América LatinaResponsabilidade socioambiental: a divulgação de relatórios na América Latinainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas 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|
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Responsabilidade socioambiental: a divulgação de relatórios na América Latina |
title |
Responsabilidade socioambiental: a divulgação de relatórios na América Latina |
spellingShingle |
Responsabilidade socioambiental: a divulgação de relatórios na América Latina Calixto, Laura Divulgação sociambiental Global reporting initiative América Latina Administração de empresas Desenvolvimento sustentável Empresas - Aspectos sociais Empresas - Aspectos ambientais Responsabilidade social da empresa Empresas - América Latina |
title_short |
Responsabilidade socioambiental: a divulgação de relatórios na América Latina |
title_full |
Responsabilidade socioambiental: a divulgação de relatórios na América Latina |
title_fullStr |
Responsabilidade socioambiental: a divulgação de relatórios na América Latina |
title_full_unstemmed |
Responsabilidade socioambiental: a divulgação de relatórios na América Latina |
title_sort |
Responsabilidade socioambiental: a divulgação de relatórios na América Latina |
author |
Calixto, Laura |
author_facet |
Calixto, Laura |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EAESP |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Calixto, Laura |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Barbieri, José Carlos |
contributor_str_mv |
Barbieri, José Carlos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Divulgação sociambiental Global reporting initiative América Latina |
topic |
Divulgação sociambiental Global reporting initiative América Latina Administração de empresas Desenvolvimento sustentável Empresas - Aspectos sociais Empresas - Aspectos ambientais Responsabilidade social da empresa Empresas - América Latina |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Administração de empresas |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Desenvolvimento sustentável Empresas - Aspectos sociais Empresas - Aspectos ambientais Responsabilidade social da empresa Empresas - América Latina |
description |
This work aims to comparatively analyze the social and environmental information disseminated by Latin American companies in their reports. A content analysis was made of the social and environmental information disclosed by a sample of 226 organizations, in the period from 2004 to 2009, categorized by country, company, industry, and year. Voluntary guidelines by Global Reporting Initiative were used as a guide to analyze the content of annual reports, sustainability reports and 20F Forms, made available by organizations on their websites or by the stock exchanges on which they negotiate their actions. Most trading companies in the region do not provide social and environmental information in their annual reports or specific reports on the subject. Within the framework of multinationals operating in Latin America and that have been selected for this study, a greater concentration of those in Argentina, Chile and Peru were companies about whom more information was made available and environmental information in reports analyzed. Generally the level of adherence to the disclosure of social and environmental information using voluntary guidelines, by the Latin American countries that were analyzed during this study was found to be low, though companies established in Brazil were found to have a higher level of adherence to these guidelines. The theoretical reference indicated that various historical influences have contributed to the above result, such as the attention to social and environmental issues given by business leaders, in addition to the support of NGO’s that specialize in providing information on the subject. The Instituto Ethos de Empresas e Responsabilidade Social, and other entities, such as IBASE and GIFE performed an important role in the dissemination and professionalization of social and environmental information of Brazilian companies. In the other Latin American countries the subject is still incipient, although there are several local institutions that focus on corporate participation in the development and dissemination of reports focused on the subject. These reports only became widely available a few years ago. Companies that made up the sample of this study were among the largest in their respective countries. In the case of Brazil and Mexico, local industry has its own way of carrying out social and environmental initiatives, as well as disclosing the relevant information in specific reports. Regarding the development and dissemination of socialenvironmental information, the annual report has become the main source used for this purpose, followed by the sustainability report, published as part of the annual report or as a specific publication. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2011-05-25T14:44:22Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2011-05-25T14:44:22Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2011-02-24 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CALIXTO, Laura. Responsabilidade socioambiental: a divulgação de relatórios na América Latina. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2011. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8190 |
identifier_str_mv |
CALIXTO, Laura. Responsabilidade socioambiental: a divulgação de relatórios na América Latina. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2011. |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8190 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
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Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
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FGV |
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FGV |
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Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
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Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
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