Altruísmo e competição inter-geracional: o impacto do envelhecimento da população nos gastos em educação dos municípios brasileiros
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo de conferência |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19923 |
Resumo: | In this work, we tried to test two hypotheses for the Brazilian municipalities on the relationship between the aging of the population an educational expenditures. The first is that the increase of the elderly share reduces the educational expenditure, according to consensus of the recent empirical literature. The second is that we should observe intergenerational altruism if there is a co-residence relationship among elderly and youths. Thus, a greater share of elderly and youth living together should increase the expenditure in education. This last hypothesis is the new element that we tried to introduce in the literature. To test the hypotheses of this work we use panel data from 1991 and 2000 Population Census (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) and from Finbra (National Treasury Office). We considered the endogeneity possibility due to the Tiebout mechanism for individual’s location. To deal with this problem we used the Fixed Effects method with instrumental variables. The econometric results indicated that an increase in the share of elderly reduces the educational expenditure per youth, which supports the results of the main studies of the literature. Besides, the results also support the existence of intergenerational altruism in Brazil because as an increase in the share of elderly co-residing with youth raises the educational expenditure. Therefore, the results confirm the hypotheses of the paper and also reveal the importance of elderly family arrangements in determining the educational expenditure. |
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Zoghbi, Ana Carolina PereiraArvate, Paulo RobertoDemais unidades::CEPESP2018-01-16T17:04:13Z2018-01-16T17:04:13Z2008http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19923In this work, we tried to test two hypotheses for the Brazilian municipalities on the relationship between the aging of the population an educational expenditures. The first is that the increase of the elderly share reduces the educational expenditure, according to consensus of the recent empirical literature. The second is that we should observe intergenerational altruism if there is a co-residence relationship among elderly and youths. Thus, a greater share of elderly and youth living together should increase the expenditure in education. This last hypothesis is the new element that we tried to introduce in the literature. To test the hypotheses of this work we use panel data from 1991 and 2000 Population Census (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) and from Finbra (National Treasury Office). We considered the endogeneity possibility due to the Tiebout mechanism for individual’s location. To deal with this problem we used the Fixed Effects method with instrumental variables. The econometric results indicated that an increase in the share of elderly reduces the educational expenditure per youth, which supports the results of the main studies of the literature. Besides, the results also support the existence of intergenerational altruism in Brazil because as an increase in the share of elderly co-residing with youth raises the educational expenditure. Therefore, the results confirm the hypotheses of the paper and also reveal the importance of elderly family arrangements in determining the educational expenditure.Procuramos, neste trabalho, testar duas hipóteses para os municípios brasileiros sobre a relação entre envelhecimento populacional e gastos em educação. A primeira é a de que o aumento na proporção de idosos reduz os gastos em educação, conforme consenso da literatura empírica recente. A segunda é a de que deve haver altruísmo intergeracional se houver uma relação de convivência (co-residência) entre jovens e idosos. Assim um maior percentual de idosos convivendo com jovens deve aumentar os gastos em educação. Esta última hipótese consiste no elemento novo que buscamos introduzir na literatura. Para testar as hipóteses deste trabalho foi utilizado um painel de dados de municípios com base em informações do Censo Populacional (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Eestatística) e da Finbra (Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional) referentes aos anos de 1991 e de 2000. Consideramos a possibilidade de endogeneidade devido ao mecanismo de Tiebout de localização dos indivíduos. Para lidar com esse problema utilizamos o método de Efeitos Fixos com variáveis instrumentais. Os resultados econométricos indicaram que um aumento no percentual de idosos reduz o gasto em educação por jovem, corroborando os resultados dos principais estudos da área. Além disso, evidenciaram a existência de altruísmo intergeracional no Brasil, ou seja, o aumento no percentual de idosos que convivem com jovens leva a um aumento nos gastos em educação. Portanto, os resultados confirmam as hipóteses do trabalho e também destacam a importância dos arranjos familiares nos quais se encontram os idosos na determinação dos gastos em educação.porEducational expendituresPopulation agingIntergenerational altruism and competitionCo-residenceGastos em educaçãoEnvelhecimento populacionalAltruísmo e competição intergeracionalCo-residênciaAdministração públicaIdosos - BrasilJovens - BrasilPopulação - Aspectos sociaisEducaçãoAltruísmo e competição inter-geracional: o impacto do envelhecimento da população nos gastos em educação dos municípios brasileirosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVTEXTCEPESP_Zoghbi; Arvate.pdf.txtCEPESP_Zoghbi; Arvate.pdf.txtExtracted 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|
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Altruísmo e competição inter-geracional: o impacto do envelhecimento da população nos gastos em educação dos municípios brasileiros |
title |
Altruísmo e competição inter-geracional: o impacto do envelhecimento da população nos gastos em educação dos municípios brasileiros |
spellingShingle |
Altruísmo e competição inter-geracional: o impacto do envelhecimento da população nos gastos em educação dos municípios brasileiros Zoghbi, Ana Carolina Pereira Educational expenditures Population aging Intergenerational altruism and competition Co-residence Gastos em educação Envelhecimento populacional Altruísmo e competição intergeracional Co-residência Administração pública Idosos - Brasil Jovens - Brasil População - Aspectos sociais Educação |
title_short |
Altruísmo e competição inter-geracional: o impacto do envelhecimento da população nos gastos em educação dos municípios brasileiros |
title_full |
Altruísmo e competição inter-geracional: o impacto do envelhecimento da população nos gastos em educação dos municípios brasileiros |
title_fullStr |
Altruísmo e competição inter-geracional: o impacto do envelhecimento da população nos gastos em educação dos municípios brasileiros |
title_full_unstemmed |
Altruísmo e competição inter-geracional: o impacto do envelhecimento da população nos gastos em educação dos municípios brasileiros |
title_sort |
Altruísmo e competição inter-geracional: o impacto do envelhecimento da população nos gastos em educação dos municípios brasileiros |
author |
Zoghbi, Ana Carolina Pereira |
author_facet |
Zoghbi, Ana Carolina Pereira Arvate, Paulo Roberto |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Arvate, Paulo Roberto |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Demais unidades::CEPESP |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Zoghbi, Ana Carolina Pereira Arvate, Paulo Roberto |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Educational expenditures Population aging Intergenerational altruism and competition Co-residence |
topic |
Educational expenditures Population aging Intergenerational altruism and competition Co-residence Gastos em educação Envelhecimento populacional Altruísmo e competição intergeracional Co-residência Administração pública Idosos - Brasil Jovens - Brasil População - Aspectos sociais Educação |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Gastos em educação Envelhecimento populacional Altruísmo e competição intergeracional Co-residência |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Administração pública |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Idosos - Brasil Jovens - Brasil População - Aspectos sociais Educação |
description |
In this work, we tried to test two hypotheses for the Brazilian municipalities on the relationship between the aging of the population an educational expenditures. The first is that the increase of the elderly share reduces the educational expenditure, according to consensus of the recent empirical literature. The second is that we should observe intergenerational altruism if there is a co-residence relationship among elderly and youths. Thus, a greater share of elderly and youth living together should increase the expenditure in education. This last hypothesis is the new element that we tried to introduce in the literature. To test the hypotheses of this work we use panel data from 1991 and 2000 Population Census (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) and from Finbra (National Treasury Office). We considered the endogeneity possibility due to the Tiebout mechanism for individual’s location. To deal with this problem we used the Fixed Effects method with instrumental variables. The econometric results indicated that an increase in the share of elderly reduces the educational expenditure per youth, which supports the results of the main studies of the literature. Besides, the results also support the existence of intergenerational altruism in Brazil because as an increase in the share of elderly co-residing with youth raises the educational expenditure. Therefore, the results confirm the hypotheses of the paper and also reveal the importance of elderly family arrangements in determining the educational expenditure. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2008 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-16T17:04:13Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-16T17:04:13Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject |
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conferenceObject |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19923 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19923 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
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FGV |
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FGV |
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Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/d6cfbe77-ae2b-463e-b169-fb4f7941e3ab/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/3d10d370-d0ff-430a-9cf3-b2907be4bf81/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/6d06881a-6f3b-4ed0-8281-3ac75061c3b8/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/052ef6b4-c1c1-4984-aa4f-0d51392f24b6/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
94d2ed73a22cb8c029ffd61bae358cc1 03a2f9d4a65bb91865576313654243c0 dfb340242cced38a6cca06c627998fa1 2f29068456b20349f422f636fb99e6cd |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1810023721735290880 |