Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng por |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7096 |
Resumo: | The aim of this study was to verify whether the perception of neighborhood physical and social disorder is associated with increased systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), as well as to examine the influence of the residential census tract’s socioeconomic status on this association. This was a cross-sectional study that included a representative sample of 1,720 adults 20 to 59 years of age living in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Two blood pressure measurements were taken, and information was collected on the perception of neighborhood disorder. The contextual variable was the mean head-of-household’s years of schooling in the selected census tracts. Statistical analysis included multilevel models with the first level represented by individuals and the second by census tracts. Interaction terms were examined between schooling tertiles in the census tract and tertiles of perception of neighborhood disorder on blood pressure. No statistically significant overall associations were identified between neighborhood disorder and SBP or DBP. However, the study showed a mean increase in SBP of 7.88mmHg (95%CI: 1.38; 14.40) in subjects that perceived more neighborhood disorder and lived in census tracts with less schooling, when compared to the reference category. Public policies aimed at lowering or that have an impact on SBP and DBP in the population should also address the characteristics of the context where the population lives, specifically in contexts marked by lower levels of schooling. |
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Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based studyPercepção das desordens de bairro e pressão arterial em adultos: um estudo multinível de base populacionalArterial PressureUrban HealthMultilevel AnalysisPressão ArterialSaúde da População UrbanaAnálise MultinívelThe aim of this study was to verify whether the perception of neighborhood physical and social disorder is associated with increased systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), as well as to examine the influence of the residential census tract’s socioeconomic status on this association. This was a cross-sectional study that included a representative sample of 1,720 adults 20 to 59 years of age living in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Two blood pressure measurements were taken, and information was collected on the perception of neighborhood disorder. The contextual variable was the mean head-of-household’s years of schooling in the selected census tracts. Statistical analysis included multilevel models with the first level represented by individuals and the second by census tracts. Interaction terms were examined between schooling tertiles in the census tract and tertiles of perception of neighborhood disorder on blood pressure. No statistically significant overall associations were identified between neighborhood disorder and SBP or DBP. However, the study showed a mean increase in SBP of 7.88mmHg (95%CI: 1.38; 14.40) in subjects that perceived more neighborhood disorder and lived in census tracts with less schooling, when compared to the reference category. Public policies aimed at lowering or that have an impact on SBP and DBP in the population should also address the characteristics of the context where the population lives, specifically in contexts marked by lower levels of schooling.El objetivo de este trabajo fue verificar si la percepción de desórdenes físicos y sociales en el vecindario está asociada a una mayor presión arterial sistólica (PAS) y diastólica (PAD), así como examinar la influencia del nivel socioeconómico del sector censal de residencia sobre esta asociación. Se trata de un estudio transversal, que incluyó una muestra representativa de 1.720 adultos de 20 a 59 años, residentes en Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Se realizaron dos medidas de presión arterial y se recogió información referente a la percepción de desórdenes en el barrio de residencia. La variable contextual utilizada fue la media de años de escolaridad del jefe de familia en los sectores censales investigados. El análisis estadístico incluyó modelos multiniveles, con un primer nivel representado por individuos y, el segundo, por los sectores censales. Se examinaron los términos de interacción entre los terciles de escolaridad del sector censal y los terciles de percepción de desórdenes en el vecindario sobre la presión arterial. No se identificaron asociaciones estadísticamente significativas globales entre los desórdenes en el barrio y la PAS o PAD. No obstante, se identificó una media de PAS de 7,88mmHg (IC95%: 1,38; 14,40) mayor entre quienes respondían que percibían más desórdenes en el vecindario y residían en un sector con menor escolaridad, si se comparan con la categoría de referencia. Las políticas públicas que tienen como fin reducir o tener impacto sobre los niveles de presión sistólico y diastólico en la población, también deben considerar las características del contexto en el que la población está ubicada, específicamente aquellos espacios marcados por sus menores niveles de escolaridad.O objetivo foi verificar se a percepção das desordens físicas e sociais da vizinhança está associada a uma maior pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e diastólica (PAD), bem como examinar a influência do nível socioeconômico do setor censitário de residência sobre essa associação. Trata-se de um estudo transversal que incluiu uma amostra representativa de 1.720 adultos de 20 a 59 anos, residentes em Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Foram realizadas duas medidas de pressão arterial e coletadas informações referentes à percepção das desordens no bairro de moradia. A variável contextual utilizada foi a média de anos de escolaridade do chefe da família dos setores censitários investigados. A análise estatística incluiu modelos multiníveis, com o primeiro nível representado pelos indivíduos e o segundo, pelos setores censitários. Termos de interação entre os tercis de escolaridade do setor censitário e os tercis de percepção de desordens de vizinhança sobre a pressão arterial foram examinados. Não foram identificadas associações estatisticamente significativas globais entre desordens de bairro e PAS ou PAD. Entretanto, foi identificada uma média de PAS 7,88mmHg (IC95%: 1,38; 14,40) maior entre os respondentes que percebiam mais desordens de vizinhança e residiam em um setor com menor escolaridade, quando comparados com a categoria de referência. As políticas públicas que visam a reduzir ou que tenham impacto sobre os níveis pressóricos sistólico e diastólico na população também devem considerar as características do contexto em que a população está inserida, especificamente aqueles marcados por menores níveis de escolaridade.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2019-02-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7096Reports in Public Health; Vol. 35 No. 2 (2019): FebruaryCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 35 n. 2 (2019): Fevereiro1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZengporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7096/15482https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7096/15483https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7096/15484https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7096/15485Carla ZanelattoDoroteia Aparecida HöfelmannMaruí Weber Corseuil GiehlWaleska NishidaJoão Luiz Bastosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:29:42Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/7096Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:08:09.747919Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study Percepção das desordens de bairro e pressão arterial em adultos: um estudo multinível de base populacional |
title |
Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study |
spellingShingle |
Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study Carla Zanelatto Arterial Pressure Urban Health Multilevel Analysis Pressão Arterial Saúde da População Urbana Análise Multinível |
title_short |
Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study |
title_full |
Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study |
title_fullStr |
Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study |
title_sort |
Perception of neighborhood disorder and blood pressure in adults: a multilevel population-based study |
author |
Carla Zanelatto |
author_facet |
Carla Zanelatto Doroteia Aparecida Höfelmann Maruí Weber Corseuil Giehl Waleska Nishida João Luiz Bastos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Doroteia Aparecida Höfelmann Maruí Weber Corseuil Giehl Waleska Nishida João Luiz Bastos |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carla Zanelatto Doroteia Aparecida Höfelmann Maruí Weber Corseuil Giehl Waleska Nishida João Luiz Bastos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Arterial Pressure Urban Health Multilevel Analysis Pressão Arterial Saúde da População Urbana Análise Multinível |
topic |
Arterial Pressure Urban Health Multilevel Analysis Pressão Arterial Saúde da População Urbana Análise Multinível |
description |
The aim of this study was to verify whether the perception of neighborhood physical and social disorder is associated with increased systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), as well as to examine the influence of the residential census tract’s socioeconomic status on this association. This was a cross-sectional study that included a representative sample of 1,720 adults 20 to 59 years of age living in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Two blood pressure measurements were taken, and information was collected on the perception of neighborhood disorder. The contextual variable was the mean head-of-household’s years of schooling in the selected census tracts. Statistical analysis included multilevel models with the first level represented by individuals and the second by census tracts. Interaction terms were examined between schooling tertiles in the census tract and tertiles of perception of neighborhood disorder on blood pressure. No statistically significant overall associations were identified between neighborhood disorder and SBP or DBP. However, the study showed a mean increase in SBP of 7.88mmHg (95%CI: 1.38; 14.40) in subjects that perceived more neighborhood disorder and lived in census tracts with less schooling, when compared to the reference category. Public policies aimed at lowering or that have an impact on SBP and DBP in the population should also address the characteristics of the context where the population lives, specifically in contexts marked by lower levels of schooling. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-18 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7096 |
url |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7096 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
language |
eng por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7096/15482 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7096/15483 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7096/15484 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7096/15485 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html text/html application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health; Vol. 35 No. 2 (2019): February Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 35 n. 2 (2019): Fevereiro 1678-4464 0102-311X reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br |
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1798943389225320448 |