Workers in a teaching hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil: daily exposure to Hepatitis B
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Vigilância Sanitária em Debate |
Texto Completo: | https://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/258 |
Resumo: | We aimed to analyze the incidence of occupational accidents involving risk for hepatitis B among healthcare professionals in a teaching hospital in 2013 using a cross-sectional design that incorporated both descriptive and quantitative data. We analyzed 95 occupational accident notifications, with the majority coming from women (73.7%) working as a technical or nursing assistant (39; 41.1%). The most prevalent age group was 20–39 years, and most (62; 65.3%) were professionals. Percutaneous exposure occurred in 77 (81.1%) cases, with the needle lumen as the main delivery object accounting for 35 cases (36.8%). Blood was the most common biological agent, accounting for 75 cases (78.9%). Eighty-one (83.5%) were known source patients, with 5 (5.3%) testing positive for HBsAg. Furthermore, 69 (72.6%) professionals had completed their vaccination schedule for hepatitis B. After contact, 25 (26.3%) were vaccinated and 2 (2.1%) received immunoglobulin. Despite the efforts of the Ministry of Health (MOH) to emphasize the adoption of biosecurity measures, accidents still occur among professionals, increasing the risk of exposure to blood-borne diseases. |
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Workers in a teaching hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil: daily exposure to Hepatitis BTrabalhadores de um hospital escola em Fortaleza-CE: exposição cotidiana à Hepatite BEnfermagemPessoal de saúdeHepatite BursingAccidentsOccupationalHepatitis BWe aimed to analyze the incidence of occupational accidents involving risk for hepatitis B among healthcare professionals in a teaching hospital in 2013 using a cross-sectional design that incorporated both descriptive and quantitative data. We analyzed 95 occupational accident notifications, with the majority coming from women (73.7%) working as a technical or nursing assistant (39; 41.1%). The most prevalent age group was 20–39 years, and most (62; 65.3%) were professionals. Percutaneous exposure occurred in 77 (81.1%) cases, with the needle lumen as the main delivery object accounting for 35 cases (36.8%). Blood was the most common biological agent, accounting for 75 cases (78.9%). Eighty-one (83.5%) were known source patients, with 5 (5.3%) testing positive for HBsAg. Furthermore, 69 (72.6%) professionals had completed their vaccination schedule for hepatitis B. After contact, 25 (26.3%) were vaccinated and 2 (2.1%) received immunoglobulin. Despite the efforts of the Ministry of Health (MOH) to emphasize the adoption of biosecurity measures, accidents still occur among professionals, increasing the risk of exposure to blood-borne diseases.Estudo transversal, descritivo, quantitativo, que objetivou analisar os acidentes ocupacionais ocorridos entre os profissionais de saúde envolvendo risco para hepatite B, em um hospital escola, em 2013. Analisaram-se 95 notificações, a maioria (73,7%) mulheres, 39 (41,1%) técnico/auxiliar de enfermagem. A faixa etária prevalente foi 20 a 39 anos, com 62 (65,3%) profissionais. A exposição percutânea ocorreu em 77 (81,1%) casos, sendo a agulha com lúmen o principal objeto causador com 35 (36,8%) e o sangue o material biológico mais notificado, com 75 (78,9%) ocorrências; 81 (83,5%) pacientes-fonte eram conhecidos, cinco (5,3%) apresentando positividade para o HBsAg; 69 (72,6%) profissionais apresentavam esquema vacinal completo para hepatite B. Quanto às condutas pós-acidente, 25 (26,3%) foram vacinados e dois (2,1%) utilizaram imunoglobulina. Apesar do protocolo do Ministério da Saúde (MS) enfatizar a adoção de medidas de biossegurança, acidentes com profissionais ainda ocorrem, aumentando o risco de exposição às doenças veiculadas pelo sangue.Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde2015-05-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Peer-reviewed article""Artículo revisado por pares""Artigo avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/25810.3395/2317-269x.00258Health Surveillance under Debate: Society, Science & Technology ; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): May; 42-47Vigilancia en Salud en Debate: Sociedad, Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 3 Núm. 2 (2015): Puede; 42-47Vigil Sanit Debate, Rio de Janeiro; v. 3 n. 2 (2015): Maio; 42-472317-269Xreponame:Vigilância Sanitária em Debateinstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/258/221https://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/258/659Copyright (c) 2015 Vigilância Sanitária em Debate: Sociedade, Ciência & Tecnologia (Health Surveillance under Debate: Society, Science & Technology) – Visa em Debatehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMota, Ana Gleice da SilveiraSiqueira, Julianna de FreitasPereira, Francisco Gilberto FernandesFreitas, Marta Maria CostaRodrigues, Jorge Luíz NobreCaetano, Joselany Áfio2023-06-27T14:59:48Zoai:ojs.visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br:article/258Revistahttps://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebatePUBhttps://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/oaiincqs.visaemdebate@fiocruz.br || gisele.neves@fiocruz.br2317-269X2317-269Xopendoar:2023-06-27T14:59:48Vigilância Sanitária em Debate - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Workers in a teaching hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil: daily exposure to Hepatitis B Trabalhadores de um hospital escola em Fortaleza-CE: exposição cotidiana à Hepatite B |
title |
Workers in a teaching hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil: daily exposure to Hepatitis B |
spellingShingle |
Workers in a teaching hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil: daily exposure to Hepatitis B Mota, Ana Gleice da Silveira Enfermagem Pessoal de saúde Hepatite B ursing Accidents Occupational Hepatitis B |
title_short |
Workers in a teaching hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil: daily exposure to Hepatitis B |
title_full |
Workers in a teaching hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil: daily exposure to Hepatitis B |
title_fullStr |
Workers in a teaching hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil: daily exposure to Hepatitis B |
title_full_unstemmed |
Workers in a teaching hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil: daily exposure to Hepatitis B |
title_sort |
Workers in a teaching hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil: daily exposure to Hepatitis B |
author |
Mota, Ana Gleice da Silveira |
author_facet |
Mota, Ana Gleice da Silveira Siqueira, Julianna de Freitas Pereira, Francisco Gilberto Fernandes Freitas, Marta Maria Costa Rodrigues, Jorge Luíz Nobre Caetano, Joselany Áfio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Siqueira, Julianna de Freitas Pereira, Francisco Gilberto Fernandes Freitas, Marta Maria Costa Rodrigues, Jorge Luíz Nobre Caetano, Joselany Áfio |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mota, Ana Gleice da Silveira Siqueira, Julianna de Freitas Pereira, Francisco Gilberto Fernandes Freitas, Marta Maria Costa Rodrigues, Jorge Luíz Nobre Caetano, Joselany Áfio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Enfermagem Pessoal de saúde Hepatite B ursing Accidents Occupational Hepatitis B |
topic |
Enfermagem Pessoal de saúde Hepatite B ursing Accidents Occupational Hepatitis B |
description |
We aimed to analyze the incidence of occupational accidents involving risk for hepatitis B among healthcare professionals in a teaching hospital in 2013 using a cross-sectional design that incorporated both descriptive and quantitative data. We analyzed 95 occupational accident notifications, with the majority coming from women (73.7%) working as a technical or nursing assistant (39; 41.1%). The most prevalent age group was 20–39 years, and most (62; 65.3%) were professionals. Percutaneous exposure occurred in 77 (81.1%) cases, with the needle lumen as the main delivery object accounting for 35 cases (36.8%). Blood was the most common biological agent, accounting for 75 cases (78.9%). Eighty-one (83.5%) were known source patients, with 5 (5.3%) testing positive for HBsAg. Furthermore, 69 (72.6%) professionals had completed their vaccination schedule for hepatitis B. After contact, 25 (26.3%) were vaccinated and 2 (2.1%) received immunoglobulin. Despite the efforts of the Ministry of Health (MOH) to emphasize the adoption of biosecurity measures, accidents still occur among professionals, increasing the risk of exposure to blood-borne diseases. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-05-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Peer-reviewed article" "Artículo revisado por pares" "Artigo avaliado pelos pares" |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/258 10.3395/2317-269x.00258 |
url |
https://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/258 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.3395/2317-269x.00258 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/258/221 https://visaemdebate.incqs.fiocruz.br/index.php/visaemdebate/article/view/258/659 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Health Surveillance under Debate: Society, Science & Technology ; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): May; 42-47 Vigilancia en Salud en Debate: Sociedad, Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 3 Núm. 2 (2015): Puede; 42-47 Vigil Sanit Debate, Rio de Janeiro; v. 3 n. 2 (2015): Maio; 42-47 2317-269X reponame:Vigilância Sanitária em Debate instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Vigilância Sanitária em Debate |
collection |
Vigilância Sanitária em Debate |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Vigilância Sanitária em Debate - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
incqs.visaemdebate@fiocruz.br || gisele.neves@fiocruz.br |
_version_ |
1797042043527102464 |