Craniometric study of the Orbital Index in brazilian skulls
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372021000100304 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Objetive To determine the percentage of correctness of the Orbital Index (OI) for estimation of sex, ancestry and age in Brazilian skulls. Methods Cross-sectional study of 183 human dry skulls from the southeastern Brazil. A total of 100 skeletons were males and 83 females; of which 36 were aged up to 39 years, 60 aged between 40 and 59 years, and 87 aged 60 years or older. As for ancestry, 103 were from white, 51 mixed race, and 29 black individuals. The OI was calculate by the formula = height/width x 100. The data were submitted to Student’s t test, F (ANOVA), Tukey and Kruskal Wallis tests as well as to discriminant analysis, with a 5% significance level. Results The sample was characterized as mesoseme, with a mean age of 56.62 (±19.97) years. No significant difference was observed (p=0.511) between the OI in females (right: 86.43 ± 6.58 and left: 86.70 ± 5.93) and males (right: 85.78 ± 6.69 and left: 86.37 ± 6.20). There were no significant differences between age, ancestry and the variables analyzed (p>0.05). The right and left orbital widths were significantly dimorphic between sexes (p<0.001). The percentage of correctness of the method for estimation of sex, age and ancestry was found to be 65.6%, 43.7%, and 43.6%, respectively. Conclusions The OI is not an appropriate method for estimation of sex, ancestry and estimation of age in this Brazilian sample. The methodology should be expanded to other population groups so that it can be improved. |
id |
FSLM-1_de856284422af9a59e9c6f1623d40653 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:scielo:S1981-86372021000100304 |
network_acronym_str |
FSLM-1 |
network_name_str |
RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Craniometric study of the Orbital Index in brazilian skullsAge groupsEthnic groupsForensic anthropologyOrbitSexual dimorphismSkullABSTRACT Objetive To determine the percentage of correctness of the Orbital Index (OI) for estimation of sex, ancestry and age in Brazilian skulls. Methods Cross-sectional study of 183 human dry skulls from the southeastern Brazil. A total of 100 skeletons were males and 83 females; of which 36 were aged up to 39 years, 60 aged between 40 and 59 years, and 87 aged 60 years or older. As for ancestry, 103 were from white, 51 mixed race, and 29 black individuals. The OI was calculate by the formula = height/width x 100. The data were submitted to Student’s t test, F (ANOVA), Tukey and Kruskal Wallis tests as well as to discriminant analysis, with a 5% significance level. Results The sample was characterized as mesoseme, with a mean age of 56.62 (±19.97) years. No significant difference was observed (p=0.511) between the OI in females (right: 86.43 ± 6.58 and left: 86.70 ± 5.93) and males (right: 85.78 ± 6.69 and left: 86.37 ± 6.20). There were no significant differences between age, ancestry and the variables analyzed (p>0.05). The right and left orbital widths were significantly dimorphic between sexes (p<0.001). The percentage of correctness of the method for estimation of sex, age and ancestry was found to be 65.6%, 43.7%, and 43.6%, respectively. Conclusions The OI is not an appropriate method for estimation of sex, ancestry and estimation of age in this Brazilian sample. The methodology should be expanded to other population groups so that it can be improved.Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372021000100304RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia v.69 2021reponame:RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online)instname:Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM)instacron:FSLM10.1590/1981-86372021001320190115info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFERNANDES,Larissa Chaves CardosoRABELLO,Patrícia MoreiraSANTIAGO,Bianca MarquesCARVALHO,Marcus Vitor Diniz deSENA JÚNIOR,Manoel Raimundo deSORIANO,Evelyne PessoaDARUGE JÚNIOR,Eduardoeng2021-05-17T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1981-86372021000100304Revistahttp://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1981-8637&lng=pt&nrm=isohttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||contato@revistargo.com.br1981-86370103-6971opendoar:2021-05-17T00:00RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) - Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Craniometric study of the Orbital Index in brazilian skulls |
title |
Craniometric study of the Orbital Index in brazilian skulls |
spellingShingle |
Craniometric study of the Orbital Index in brazilian skulls FERNANDES,Larissa Chaves Cardoso Age groups Ethnic groups Forensic anthropology Orbit Sexual dimorphism Skull |
title_short |
Craniometric study of the Orbital Index in brazilian skulls |
title_full |
Craniometric study of the Orbital Index in brazilian skulls |
title_fullStr |
Craniometric study of the Orbital Index in brazilian skulls |
title_full_unstemmed |
Craniometric study of the Orbital Index in brazilian skulls |
title_sort |
Craniometric study of the Orbital Index in brazilian skulls |
author |
FERNANDES,Larissa Chaves Cardoso |
author_facet |
FERNANDES,Larissa Chaves Cardoso RABELLO,Patrícia Moreira SANTIAGO,Bianca Marques CARVALHO,Marcus Vitor Diniz de SENA JÚNIOR,Manoel Raimundo de SORIANO,Evelyne Pessoa DARUGE JÚNIOR,Eduardo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
RABELLO,Patrícia Moreira SANTIAGO,Bianca Marques CARVALHO,Marcus Vitor Diniz de SENA JÚNIOR,Manoel Raimundo de SORIANO,Evelyne Pessoa DARUGE JÚNIOR,Eduardo |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
FERNANDES,Larissa Chaves Cardoso RABELLO,Patrícia Moreira SANTIAGO,Bianca Marques CARVALHO,Marcus Vitor Diniz de SENA JÚNIOR,Manoel Raimundo de SORIANO,Evelyne Pessoa DARUGE JÚNIOR,Eduardo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Age groups Ethnic groups Forensic anthropology Orbit Sexual dimorphism Skull |
topic |
Age groups Ethnic groups Forensic anthropology Orbit Sexual dimorphism Skull |
description |
ABSTRACT Objetive To determine the percentage of correctness of the Orbital Index (OI) for estimation of sex, ancestry and age in Brazilian skulls. Methods Cross-sectional study of 183 human dry skulls from the southeastern Brazil. A total of 100 skeletons were males and 83 females; of which 36 were aged up to 39 years, 60 aged between 40 and 59 years, and 87 aged 60 years or older. As for ancestry, 103 were from white, 51 mixed race, and 29 black individuals. The OI was calculate by the formula = height/width x 100. The data were submitted to Student’s t test, F (ANOVA), Tukey and Kruskal Wallis tests as well as to discriminant analysis, with a 5% significance level. Results The sample was characterized as mesoseme, with a mean age of 56.62 (±19.97) years. No significant difference was observed (p=0.511) between the OI in females (right: 86.43 ± 6.58 and left: 86.70 ± 5.93) and males (right: 85.78 ± 6.69 and left: 86.37 ± 6.20). There were no significant differences between age, ancestry and the variables analyzed (p>0.05). The right and left orbital widths were significantly dimorphic between sexes (p<0.001). The percentage of correctness of the method for estimation of sex, age and ancestry was found to be 65.6%, 43.7%, and 43.6%, respectively. Conclusions The OI is not an appropriate method for estimation of sex, ancestry and estimation of age in this Brazilian sample. The methodology should be expanded to other population groups so that it can be improved. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372021000100304 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372021000100304 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1981-86372021001320190115 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia v.69 2021 reponame:RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) instname:Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM) instacron:FSLM |
instname_str |
Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM) |
instacron_str |
FSLM |
institution |
FSLM |
reponame_str |
RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) |
collection |
RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) - Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||contato@revistargo.com.br |
_version_ |
1754204122783940608 |