Updates and Advances in Heart Failure Treatment

• Autor(a) principal: Adorno, Rafael
• Data de Publicação: 2024
• Outros Autores: Dias Santana, Yasmmin, Maltez Santana Vieira, Thales, Soares Silva, João Victor, Lapa Malheiro, Larissa, Carneiro de Aguiar Damasceno, Gabriel, Nunes Assis, Filipe, Oliveira Correia, Murilo, Quiteiro Araujo, Iasmin, Calasans dos Santos Souza, Lyvua, Possidônio Ferreira, Jose Fabio, de Barros Silva, Roberto
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences
• Texto Completo: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1869
• topic: Insuficiência cardiaca; Tratamento; Atualizações; Heart failure; Treatment; Updates

Introduction: Heart failure is a chronic condition affecting millions of people worldwide, characterized by symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and leg swelling. Objective: This study aims to analyze the updates and advances in the treatment of this condition. Methodology: The methodology employed was a literature review with an exploratory approach, consulting various databases to identify relevant articles published between 2019 and 2024. Specific descriptors were used to conduct the searches, resulting in 112 articles, of which 43 were selected for further evaluation, and 21 were considered particularly relevant. Results: The treatment of heart failure involves pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures, with highlights including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, beta-blockers, combination therapies, and remote monitoring. Recent updates have introduced promising therapies such as Sacubitril/Valsartan and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, along with advances in gene therapy, cardiac stem cells, and advanced circulatory support devices. Final Considerations: Prevention and early diagnosis are crucial for reducing the burden of heart failure, while research incentives and investments in investigative programs are essential to drive scientific discoveries and translate them into viable therapies. A holistic, patient-centered approach that includes education, psychological support, lifestyle modification, and continuous monitoring is critical for improving clinical outcomes and strengthening the partnership between physicians and patients. Investing in research, prevention, and integrated care can lead to significant advances in the fight against heart failure, benefiting health and quality of life worldwide.