The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | ita |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/716 |
Resumo: | The paper aims to investigate the multiple factors, including institutional ones, that give rise to judicial errors originate, considered inescapable elements of any trial system. In addition to analysing the influence that the criminal process through the media can have on the judge's free conviction, the paper examines a number of emblematic cases of unjust convictions based on false confessions, misinterpretation of intercepted communications, unreliable testimony and incorrect reconnaissance, without neglecting the errors committed at the scene of the crime, which are in most cases due to the inexperience or carelessness of investigative personnel. In a de iure condendo perspective, possible solutions are explored in order to avoid wrongful convictions or charges or, at least, to reduce the dramatic effects that judicial errors produce, in an immediate and direct way, on the personal and patrimonial sphere of the victim of a wrong justice administration. Finally, the author focuses on the reparative instruments provided by the Italian legal system, analysing not only their function but also the criteria that the judge has to consider when quantifying the compensation. |
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The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and chargesLe cause degli errori giudiziari e i meccanismi di prevenzione e riparazione delle condanne e imputazioni ingiusteerrori giudiziariimputazioni ingiustecondanne ingiusteriparazione dell'errore giudiziarioriparazione per l'ingiusta detenzionemiscarriages of justiceunjust chargeswrongful convictionscompensation for miscarriage of justicecompensation for wrongful imprisonmentThe paper aims to investigate the multiple factors, including institutional ones, that give rise to judicial errors originate, considered inescapable elements of any trial system. In addition to analysing the influence that the criminal process through the media can have on the judge's free conviction, the paper examines a number of emblematic cases of unjust convictions based on false confessions, misinterpretation of intercepted communications, unreliable testimony and incorrect reconnaissance, without neglecting the errors committed at the scene of the crime, which are in most cases due to the inexperience or carelessness of investigative personnel. In a de iure condendo perspective, possible solutions are explored in order to avoid wrongful convictions or charges or, at least, to reduce the dramatic effects that judicial errors produce, in an immediate and direct way, on the personal and patrimonial sphere of the victim of a wrong justice administration. Finally, the author focuses on the reparative instruments provided by the Italian legal system, analysing not only their function but also the criteria that the judge has to consider when quantifying the compensation.Il contributo si propone di indagare i molteplici fattori, anche di carattere istituzionale, dai quali traggono origine gli errori giudiziari considerati elementi ineludibili di ogni sistema processuale. L’opera, oltre ad analizzare l’influenza che il processo penale mediatico può determinare sul libero convincimento del giudice, esamina alcuni casi emblematici di condanne pronunciate su false confessioni, errata percezione di comunicazioni intercettate, testimonianze inaffidabili e ricognizioni scorrette senza tralasciare gli errori commessi sulla scena del crimine originati, nella maggior parte delle ipotesi, da inesperienze o disattenzioni del personale investigativo. Vengono individuati, in una prospettiva de iure condendo, i possibili rimedi finalizzati ad evitare condanne o imputazioni ingiuste o, quantomeno, a ridurre i drammatici effetti che gli errori giudiziari provocano, in via immediata e diretta, sulla sfera personale e patrimoniale della vittima di una errata amministrazione della giustizia. Infine, l’A. si sofferma sugli strumenti riparatori previsti dal sistema giuridico italiano analizzando non soltanto la loro funzione ma anche i criteri che il giudice deve considerare nella quantificazione dell’indennizzo.Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal - IBRASPP2022-10-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/71610.22197/rbdpp.v8i3.716Brazilian Journal of Criminal Procedure; Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022)Revista Brasileña de Derecho Procesal Penal; Vol. 8 Núm. 3 (2022)Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; V. 8 N. 3 (2022)Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; v. 8 n. 3 (2022)2525-510X10.22197/rbdpp.v8i3reponame:Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online)instname:Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)instacron:IBRASPPitahttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/716/470Copyright (c) 2022 Domenico Mastrohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMastro, DomenicoMastro, Domenico2022-10-29T14:04:50Zoai:ojs.revista.ibraspp.com.br:article/716Revistahttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPPONGhttps://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/oairevista@ibraspp.com.br2525-510X2359-3881opendoar:2022-10-29T14:04:50Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online) - Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges Le cause degli errori giudiziari e i meccanismi di prevenzione e riparazione delle condanne e imputazioni ingiuste |
title |
The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges |
spellingShingle |
The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges Mastro, Domenico errori giudiziari imputazioni ingiuste condanne ingiuste riparazione dell'errore giudiziario riparazione per l'ingiusta detenzione miscarriages of justice unjust charges wrongful convictions compensation for miscarriage of justice compensation for wrongful imprisonment |
title_short |
The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges |
title_full |
The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges |
title_fullStr |
The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges |
title_full_unstemmed |
The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges |
title_sort |
The causes of miscarriages of justice and the mechanisms for preventing and remedying wrongful convictions and charges |
author |
Mastro, Domenico |
author_facet |
Mastro, Domenico |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mastro, Domenico Mastro, Domenico |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
errori giudiziari imputazioni ingiuste condanne ingiuste riparazione dell'errore giudiziario riparazione per l'ingiusta detenzione miscarriages of justice unjust charges wrongful convictions compensation for miscarriage of justice compensation for wrongful imprisonment |
topic |
errori giudiziari imputazioni ingiuste condanne ingiuste riparazione dell'errore giudiziario riparazione per l'ingiusta detenzione miscarriages of justice unjust charges wrongful convictions compensation for miscarriage of justice compensation for wrongful imprisonment |
description |
The paper aims to investigate the multiple factors, including institutional ones, that give rise to judicial errors originate, considered inescapable elements of any trial system. In addition to analysing the influence that the criminal process through the media can have on the judge's free conviction, the paper examines a number of emblematic cases of unjust convictions based on false confessions, misinterpretation of intercepted communications, unreliable testimony and incorrect reconnaissance, without neglecting the errors committed at the scene of the crime, which are in most cases due to the inexperience or carelessness of investigative personnel. In a de iure condendo perspective, possible solutions are explored in order to avoid wrongful convictions or charges or, at least, to reduce the dramatic effects that judicial errors produce, in an immediate and direct way, on the personal and patrimonial sphere of the victim of a wrong justice administration. Finally, the author focuses on the reparative instruments provided by the Italian legal system, analysing not only their function but also the criteria that the judge has to consider when quantifying the compensation. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/716 10.22197/rbdpp.v8i3.716 |
url |
https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/716 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.22197/rbdpp.v8i3.716 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
ita |
language |
ita |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revista.ibraspp.com.br/RBDPP/article/view/716/470 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Domenico Mastro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Domenico Mastro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal - IBRASPP |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal - IBRASPP |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Criminal Procedure; Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022) Revista Brasileña de Derecho Procesal Penal; Vol. 8 Núm. 3 (2022) Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; V. 8 N. 3 (2022) Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal; v. 8 n. 3 (2022) 2525-510X 10.22197/rbdpp.v8i3 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online) instname:Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP) instacron:IBRASPP |
instname_str |
Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP) |
instacron_str |
IBRASPP |
institution |
IBRASPP |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal (Online) - Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal (IBRASPP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista@ibraspp.com.br |
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1809281941253390336 |