Smoking prevalence and its determinants in some schools of Barretos - São Paulo in 1996
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/2768 |
Resumo: | An inquiry about the addiction to smoking among students of junior high and high schools was done in Barretos, SP, in 1996. Froin 12.072 enrolled students in all schools, 4,599 (38.1 %) took part. An anonymous questionnaire was applied to evaluate several aspects of smoking, the effects of the advertising and promotion of tobacco products, the practice of sports and the presence of smokers in the student`s family. It was observed that 7.2% of the students were smokers, without any difference in relation to sex; there was a progressive increase of the prevalence in the following cases: with the age (reaching 16.6% among the students over 18 years old); among the students of the night school; among those who did not practice any sport and among those belonging to higher social and economic classes (A and B); it was also observed that the beginning of the addiction to smoking happens more frequently after 12 years of age; 78.1% smoked up to 10 cigarettes a day, being heavier the consumption in males; there was higher prevalence among students that referred to have one or more smoking people in the family. As a conclusion we identified the need to repeat these studies in different cities of Brazil, to carry out anti-smoking campaigns at schools and to encourage the government to introduce this issue in the curriculum of primary schools. |
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Smoking prevalence and its determinants in some schools of Barretos - São Paulo in 1996Prevalência do tabagismo e seus determinantes em algumas escolas de Barretos - São Paulo em 1996.TabagismoEstudantePropagandaTobacco ConsumptionStudentsTobacco AdvertisementAn inquiry about the addiction to smoking among students of junior high and high schools was done in Barretos, SP, in 1996. Froin 12.072 enrolled students in all schools, 4,599 (38.1 %) took part. An anonymous questionnaire was applied to evaluate several aspects of smoking, the effects of the advertising and promotion of tobacco products, the practice of sports and the presence of smokers in the student`s family. It was observed that 7.2% of the students were smokers, without any difference in relation to sex; there was a progressive increase of the prevalence in the following cases: with the age (reaching 16.6% among the students over 18 years old); among the students of the night school; among those who did not practice any sport and among those belonging to higher social and economic classes (A and B); it was also observed that the beginning of the addiction to smoking happens more frequently after 12 years of age; 78.1% smoked up to 10 cigarettes a day, being heavier the consumption in males; there was higher prevalence among students that referred to have one or more smoking people in the family. As a conclusion we identified the need to repeat these studies in different cities of Brazil, to carry out anti-smoking campaigns at schools and to encourage the government to introduce this issue in the curriculum of primary schools.Inquérito sobre o vício de fumar entre escolares de 5ª à 8ª séries do primeiro grau e do colegial, do 2“grau, foi realizado em Barretos, SP, em 1996. De 12.072 alunos matriculados em todas as escolas, 4.599 (38,1%) participaram da pesquisa. O questionário anônimo aplicado avaliou vários aspectos do tabagismo, do efeito da propaganda, da prática de esportes e da presença de fumantes no domicílio. Observou-se que 7,2% eram fumantes atuais, não ocorrendo diferença quanto ao sexo; ocorreu aumento progressivo da prevalência com a idade, chegando a 16,6% entre os maiores de 18 anos; encontrada maior prevalência entre estudantes do curso noturno; entre os de nível sócio-ecônomico mais elevado (classes A e B) e entre os que não referiram praticar quaisquer esportes; foi observado que o início do vício de fumar ocorre com maior freqüência após os 12 anos; que 78,1% dos fumantes referiram consumo de até 10 cigarros ao dia, sendo maior o consumo no sexo masculino; ocorreu maior prevalência entre alunos que referiram ter uma ou mais pessoas fumantes na família. Como conclusões identificou-se a necessidade de repetir esses estudos em diferentes cidades do Brasil, realizar campanhas antitabágicas nas escolas e estimular o governo a introduzir o tema nos currículos a nível do primeiro grau.INCA2022-09-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/276810.32635/2176-9745.RBC.1999v45n1.2768Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 45 No. 1 (1999): Jan./Feb./Mar.; 41-47Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 45 Núm. 1 (1999): Ene./feb./mar.; 41-47Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 45 n. 1 (1999): jan./fev./mar.; 41-472176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/2768/1645https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMauad, Edmundo CarvalhoBonetti, Luzia Márcia GirardoSilva, Carlos Maciel daNogueira, Jarbas LeiteMirra, Antonio Pedro2023-01-18T15:13:20Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/2768Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2023-01-18T15:13:20Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Smoking prevalence and its determinants in some schools of Barretos - São Paulo in 1996 Prevalência do tabagismo e seus determinantes em algumas escolas de Barretos - São Paulo em 1996. |
title |
Smoking prevalence and its determinants in some schools of Barretos - São Paulo in 1996 |
spellingShingle |
Smoking prevalence and its determinants in some schools of Barretos - São Paulo in 1996 Mauad, Edmundo Carvalho Tabagismo Estudante Propaganda Tobacco Consumption Students Tobacco Advertisement |
title_short |
Smoking prevalence and its determinants in some schools of Barretos - São Paulo in 1996 |
title_full |
Smoking prevalence and its determinants in some schools of Barretos - São Paulo in 1996 |
title_fullStr |
Smoking prevalence and its determinants in some schools of Barretos - São Paulo in 1996 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Smoking prevalence and its determinants in some schools of Barretos - São Paulo in 1996 |
title_sort |
Smoking prevalence and its determinants in some schools of Barretos - São Paulo in 1996 |
author |
Mauad, Edmundo Carvalho |
author_facet |
Mauad, Edmundo Carvalho Bonetti, Luzia Márcia Girardo Silva, Carlos Maciel da Nogueira, Jarbas Leite Mirra, Antonio Pedro |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bonetti, Luzia Márcia Girardo Silva, Carlos Maciel da Nogueira, Jarbas Leite Mirra, Antonio Pedro |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mauad, Edmundo Carvalho Bonetti, Luzia Márcia Girardo Silva, Carlos Maciel da Nogueira, Jarbas Leite Mirra, Antonio Pedro |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Tabagismo Estudante Propaganda Tobacco Consumption Students Tobacco Advertisement |
topic |
Tabagismo Estudante Propaganda Tobacco Consumption Students Tobacco Advertisement |
description |
An inquiry about the addiction to smoking among students of junior high and high schools was done in Barretos, SP, in 1996. Froin 12.072 enrolled students in all schools, 4,599 (38.1 %) took part. An anonymous questionnaire was applied to evaluate several aspects of smoking, the effects of the advertising and promotion of tobacco products, the practice of sports and the presence of smokers in the student`s family. It was observed that 7.2% of the students were smokers, without any difference in relation to sex; there was a progressive increase of the prevalence in the following cases: with the age (reaching 16.6% among the students over 18 years old); among the students of the night school; among those who did not practice any sport and among those belonging to higher social and economic classes (A and B); it was also observed that the beginning of the addiction to smoking happens more frequently after 12 years of age; 78.1% smoked up to 10 cigarettes a day, being heavier the consumption in males; there was higher prevalence among students that referred to have one or more smoking people in the family. As a conclusion we identified the need to repeat these studies in different cities of Brazil, to carry out anti-smoking campaigns at schools and to encourage the government to introduce this issue in the curriculum of primary schools. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-23 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/2768 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.1999v45n1.2768 |
url |
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/2768 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.1999v45n1.2768 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/2768/1645 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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INCA |
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INCA |
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Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 45 No. 1 (1999): Jan./Feb./Mar.; 41-47 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 45 Núm. 1 (1999): Ene./feb./mar.; 41-47 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 45 n. 1 (1999): jan./fev./mar.; 41-47 2176-9745 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) instacron:INCA |
instname_str |
Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) |
instacron_str |
INCA |
institution |
INCA |
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Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
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Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
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Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) |
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rbc@inca.gov.br |
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