The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the anticommunist argumentation in the public discussion during the formation of Independent Foreign Policy in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Szilágyi, Ágnes Judit
Data de Publicação: 2016
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Estudos Ibero-Americanos
Texto Completo: https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/21831
Resumo: In the late 1950s and early 1960s, standpoints changed in Brazilian foreign policy, as it became adapted to the transformation of the international situation. A public debate began in which two poles were formed: one of the them promoted the economical opening on the basis of pragmatic considerations for Central and Eastern European countries, and the other camp – especially the side committed with anticommunist and anti-Soviet ideals – rejected the Brazilian approach to the Soviet Union. In their argumentation, Hungary and the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 appeared as an example, as a heroic resistance against the communist regime. We present our study in Brazilian anti-Soviet rhetoric through the analysis of printed sources (books, pamphlets), which show the Hungarian Revolution becoming a heroic, symbolic event. This was particularly suitable for the anti-communist propaganda at the time, where the Hungarians appeared as an enslaved nation and the Revolution of 1956 becomes the symbol of resistance against Communism.
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spelling The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the anticommunist argumentation in the public discussion during the formation of Independent Foreign Policy in BrazilLa Revolución Húngara de 1956 y los argumentos anti-comunistas en el discurso público en Brasil en el momento de la formación de la política exterior independienteA Revolução Húngara de 1956 e a argumentação anticomunista no discurso público no Brasil no tempo da formação da Política Externa IndependenteBrazilHungaryHungarian Revolution of 1956Anti-communist PropagandaBrasilHungríaRevolución de 1956Propaganda anticomunistaBrasilHungriaRevolução de 1956propaganda anticomunistaIn the late 1950s and early 1960s, standpoints changed in Brazilian foreign policy, as it became adapted to the transformation of the international situation. A public debate began in which two poles were formed: one of the them promoted the economical opening on the basis of pragmatic considerations for Central and Eastern European countries, and the other camp – especially the side committed with anticommunist and anti-Soviet ideals – rejected the Brazilian approach to the Soviet Union. In their argumentation, Hungary and the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 appeared as an example, as a heroic resistance against the communist regime. We present our study in Brazilian anti-Soviet rhetoric through the analysis of printed sources (books, pamphlets), which show the Hungarian Revolution becoming a heroic, symbolic event. This was particularly suitable for the anti-communist propaganda at the time, where the Hungarians appeared as an enslaved nation and the Revolution of 1956 becomes the symbol of resistance against Communism.A finales de 1950 y comienzos de 1960 la política exterior brasileña estaba adaptando al cambio en el sistema internacional. En el largo debate que siguió hubo, por supuesto, dos polos: el polo de los más pragmáticos, partidarios del restablecimiento de los contactos con el Oriente; y el de los contrarios, especialmente los anti-soviéticos y anti-comunistas, que rechazaban por completo cualquier tipo de acercamiento entre Brasil y el bloque soviético. En este último contexto, Hungría y su revolución de 1956 tuvieron papel importante, como un ejemplo de la resistencia contra el régimen soviético. Nuestro estudio tiene como objetivo examinar algunas fuentes impresas (libros, folletos) y presentar la memoria viva de la Revolución Húngara como un acontecimiento heroico, de valor puramente simbólico para el público brasileño, y como algo útil para la propaganda anti-comunista. Hungría se muestra como una nación esclavizada, cuya revolución 1956 se convirtió en un símbolo de la resistencia anticomunista.Em fins dos anos 1950 e no início dos anos 1960, a política exterior brasileira estava se adaptando às transformações do sistema internacional. Na longa discussão que se seguiu, havia naturalmente dois polos, o dos que punham argumentos favoráveis, os mais pragmáticos, apoiadores do reestabelecimento dos contatos com o Leste; e os do contra, principalmente os anticomunistas e antissoviéticos implacáveis, que rejeitavam completamente qualquer forma da aproximação entre o Brasil e o Bloco Soviético. Neste último contexto, a Revolução Húngara de 1956 tinha papel importante como exemplo da resistência contra o regime soviético. O nosso estudo pretende analisar fontes impressas (livros e folhetos) e apresentar a memória viva da revolução húngara como um acontecimento heroico, de valor puramente simbólico para o público brasileiro, e como algo útil para a propaganda anticomunista. A Hungria mostra o aspecto de uma nação escravizada, cuja revolução de 1956 se tornou um símbolo da resistência anticomunista.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2016-02-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/2183110.15448/1980-864X.2016.1.21831Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 42 No. 1 (2016): Dossier - Conservative Political Thinking and Practices in the 20th century.; 127-141Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 42 Núm. 1 (2016): Dosier - Pensamientos y Practicas Políticas Conservadoras en el siglo XX; 127-141Estudos Ibero-Americanos; v. 42 n. 1 (2016): Dossiê - Pensamentos e Práticas Políticas Conservadoras no Século XX; 127-1411980-864X0101-406410.15448/1980-864X.2016.1reponame:Estudos Ibero-Americanosinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/21831/14317Copyright (c) 2016 Ágnes Judit Szilágyiinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSzilágyi, Ágnes Judit2017-04-12T12:52:07Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/21831Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericanaPRIhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/oaieditora.periodicos@pucrs.br||eia@pucrs.br1980-864X0101-4064opendoar:2017-04-12T12:52:07Estudos Ibero-Americanos - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the anticommunist argumentation in the public discussion during the formation of Independent Foreign Policy in Brazil
La Revolución Húngara de 1956 y los argumentos anti-comunistas en el discurso público en Brasil en el momento de la formación de la política exterior independiente
A Revolução Húngara de 1956 e a argumentação anticomunista no discurso público no Brasil no tempo da formação da Política Externa Independente
title The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the anticommunist argumentation in the public discussion during the formation of Independent Foreign Policy in Brazil
spellingShingle The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the anticommunist argumentation in the public discussion during the formation of Independent Foreign Policy in Brazil
Szilágyi, Ágnes Judit
Brazil
Hungary
Hungarian Revolution of 1956
Anti-communist Propaganda
Brasil
Hungría
Revolución de 1956
Propaganda anticomunista
Brasil
Hungria
Revolução de 1956
propaganda anticomunista
title_short The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the anticommunist argumentation in the public discussion during the formation of Independent Foreign Policy in Brazil
title_full The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the anticommunist argumentation in the public discussion during the formation of Independent Foreign Policy in Brazil
title_fullStr The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the anticommunist argumentation in the public discussion during the formation of Independent Foreign Policy in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the anticommunist argumentation in the public discussion during the formation of Independent Foreign Policy in Brazil
title_sort The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the anticommunist argumentation in the public discussion during the formation of Independent Foreign Policy in Brazil
author Szilágyi, Ágnes Judit
author_facet Szilágyi, Ágnes Judit
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Szilágyi, Ágnes Judit
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Brazil
Hungary
Hungarian Revolution of 1956
Anti-communist Propaganda
Brasil
Hungría
Revolución de 1956
Propaganda anticomunista
Brasil
Hungria
Revolução de 1956
propaganda anticomunista
topic Brazil
Hungary
Hungarian Revolution of 1956
Anti-communist Propaganda
Brasil
Hungría
Revolución de 1956
Propaganda anticomunista
Brasil
Hungria
Revolução de 1956
propaganda anticomunista
description In the late 1950s and early 1960s, standpoints changed in Brazilian foreign policy, as it became adapted to the transformation of the international situation. A public debate began in which two poles were formed: one of the them promoted the economical opening on the basis of pragmatic considerations for Central and Eastern European countries, and the other camp – especially the side committed with anticommunist and anti-Soviet ideals – rejected the Brazilian approach to the Soviet Union. In their argumentation, Hungary and the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 appeared as an example, as a heroic resistance against the communist regime. We present our study in Brazilian anti-Soviet rhetoric through the analysis of printed sources (books, pamphlets), which show the Hungarian Revolution becoming a heroic, symbolic event. This was particularly suitable for the anti-communist propaganda at the time, where the Hungarians appeared as an enslaved nation and the Revolution of 1956 becomes the symbol of resistance against Communism.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-02-11
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/21831
10.15448/1980-864X.2016.1.21831
url https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/21831
identifier_str_mv 10.15448/1980-864X.2016.1.21831
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/21831/14317
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2016 Ágnes Judit Szilágyi
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2016 Ágnes Judit Szilágyi
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 42 No. 1 (2016): Dossier - Conservative Political Thinking and Practices in the 20th century.; 127-141
Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 42 Núm. 1 (2016): Dosier - Pensamientos y Practicas Políticas Conservadoras en el siglo XX; 127-141
Estudos Ibero-Americanos; v. 42 n. 1 (2016): Dossiê - Pensamentos e Práticas Políticas Conservadoras no Século XX; 127-141
1980-864X
0101-4064
10.15448/1980-864X.2016.1
reponame:Estudos Ibero-Americanos
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron:PUC_RS
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron_str PUC_RS
institution PUC_RS
reponame_str Estudos Ibero-Americanos
collection Estudos Ibero-Americanos
repository.name.fl_str_mv Estudos Ibero-Americanos - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv editora.periodicos@pucrs.br||eia@pucrs.br
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