Efficacy of guided imagery relaxation in chemotherapy-treated cancer patients
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/25701 |
Resumo: | DOI: 10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25701Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of guided imagery relaxation in decreasing depression and anxiety levels in cancer patients submitted to chemotherapy.Methods: A nonrandomized clinical trial was performed in male and female patients aged 30 years or older submitted to chemotherapy at a university hospital in Porto Alegre, southern Brazil. The patients were divided into an Experimental Group, which received the intervention (relaxation technique), and into a Control Group, which did not receive it. Twelve-minute guided imagery relaxation sessions were performed for 14 weeks, always during the chemotherapy procedure. In order to evaluate depression and anxiety levels, the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory were applied at baseline and at the end of the study period. The data were analyzed by the EpiInfo7.0 statistical software using Student’s t, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, and Pearson’s chi-square tests. Statistical significance was obtained when p <0.05.Results: A total of 113 participants with a mean age of 51.3 years, among whom 62.8% were female and 72.6% were married, were included in the study. Breast, lung, and intestinal cancers were the most prevalent types of neoplasms. Fifty-seven patients were assigned to the Experimental Group and 56 to the Control Group. There was a decrease in depression and anxiety levels in the Experimental Group, in which depression scores ranged from 17.3±9.04 to 14.5±7.47 (p <0.0001) and anxiety scores ranged from 15.1±8.84 to 12.9±7.58 (p <0.0001). No significant difference was observed in the Control Group between the baseline and final evaluations.Conclusions: The guided imagery relaxation technique was efficacious in reducing depression and anxiety levels in this sample of chemotherapy-treated cancer patients. |
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Efficacy of guided imagery relaxation in chemotherapy-treated cancer patientsEficácia da técnica de relaxamento com imagem guiada em pacientes oncológicos submetidos a tratamento quimioterápicorelaxation therapypsychoneuroimmunologydepressionanxietycancer.terapia de relaxamentopsiconeuroimunologiadepressãoansiedadecâncer.DOI: 10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25701Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of guided imagery relaxation in decreasing depression and anxiety levels in cancer patients submitted to chemotherapy.Methods: A nonrandomized clinical trial was performed in male and female patients aged 30 years or older submitted to chemotherapy at a university hospital in Porto Alegre, southern Brazil. The patients were divided into an Experimental Group, which received the intervention (relaxation technique), and into a Control Group, which did not receive it. Twelve-minute guided imagery relaxation sessions were performed for 14 weeks, always during the chemotherapy procedure. In order to evaluate depression and anxiety levels, the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory were applied at baseline and at the end of the study period. The data were analyzed by the EpiInfo7.0 statistical software using Student’s t, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, and Pearson’s chi-square tests. Statistical significance was obtained when p <0.05.Results: A total of 113 participants with a mean age of 51.3 years, among whom 62.8% were female and 72.6% were married, were included in the study. Breast, lung, and intestinal cancers were the most prevalent types of neoplasms. Fifty-seven patients were assigned to the Experimental Group and 56 to the Control Group. There was a decrease in depression and anxiety levels in the Experimental Group, in which depression scores ranged from 17.3±9.04 to 14.5±7.47 (p <0.0001) and anxiety scores ranged from 15.1±8.84 to 12.9±7.58 (p <0.0001). No significant difference was observed in the Control Group between the baseline and final evaluations.Conclusions: The guided imagery relaxation technique was efficacious in reducing depression and anxiety levels in this sample of chemotherapy-treated cancer patients.DOI: 10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25701Objetivos: avaliar a eficácia da técnica de relaxamento com imagem guiada em pacientes oncológicos submetidos a tratamento quimioterápico em relação à diminuição dos níveis de depressão e ansiedade. Métodos: Estudo do tipo ensaio clínico não randomizado. A amostra foi constituída de participantes de ambos os sexos, com idade igual ou superior a 30 anos e que estavam iniciando tratamento quimioterápico em um hospital universitário de Porto Alegre. Os pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos: Grupo Experimental, no qual foi aplicada a técnica de relaxamento, e Grupo Controle, sem a intervenção. As sessões de relaxamento com a técnica de imagem guiada tiveram duração de 12 minutos e foram realizadas durante um período de 14 semanas, sempre durante o procedimento quimioterápico. Para avaliar os níveis de depressão e ansiedade foram aplicados os instrumentos Inventário de Depressão de Beck e Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck no período inicial e final do estudo. Os dados foram analisados no software estatístico Epi Info 7.0, utilizando os testes t de Student, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney e Qui-quadrado de Pearson. Foram considerados significativos valores de p inferiores a 0,05. Resultados: Foram incluídos 113 participantes, com média de idade de 51,3 anos, sendo 62,8% do sexo feminino e 72,6% casados. Os tipos de neoplasia mais prevalentes foram câncer de mama, pulmão e intestino. Foram alocados 57 pacientes no Grupo Experimental e 56 pacientes no Grupo Controle. Houve diminuição dos níveis de depressão e ansiedade nos pacientes do Grupo Experimental, com variação dos escores de depressão de 17,3±9,04 para 14,5±7,47 (p<0,0001) e de ansiedade de 15,1±8,84 para 12,9±7,58 (p<0,0001). No Grupo Controle não foi observada diferença significativa entre a avaliação inicial e final. Conclusões: A intervenção através da técnica de relaxamento com imagem guiada mostrou eficácia em reduzir os níveis de depressão e ansiedade nessa amostra de pacientes oncológicos em vigência de quimioterapia.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2017-03-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/2570110.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25701Scientia Medica; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2017); ID25701Scientia Medica; v. 27 n. 1 (2017); ID257011980-61081806-556210.15448/1980-6108.2017.1reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/25701/15435Copyright (c) 2017 Scientia Medicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLufiego, Claudia Adriana FaccoSchneider, Rodolfo HerbertoBós, Ângelo José Gonçalves2017-08-03T17:09:10Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/25701Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/PUBhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/oaiscientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br1980-61081806-5562opendoar:2017-08-03T17:09:10Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Efficacy of guided imagery relaxation in chemotherapy-treated cancer patients Eficácia da técnica de relaxamento com imagem guiada em pacientes oncológicos submetidos a tratamento quimioterápico |
title |
Efficacy of guided imagery relaxation in chemotherapy-treated cancer patients |
spellingShingle |
Efficacy of guided imagery relaxation in chemotherapy-treated cancer patients Lufiego, Claudia Adriana Facco relaxation therapy psychoneuroimmunology depression anxiety cancer. terapia de relaxamento psiconeuroimunologia depressão ansiedade câncer. |
title_short |
Efficacy of guided imagery relaxation in chemotherapy-treated cancer patients |
title_full |
Efficacy of guided imagery relaxation in chemotherapy-treated cancer patients |
title_fullStr |
Efficacy of guided imagery relaxation in chemotherapy-treated cancer patients |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efficacy of guided imagery relaxation in chemotherapy-treated cancer patients |
title_sort |
Efficacy of guided imagery relaxation in chemotherapy-treated cancer patients |
author |
Lufiego, Claudia Adriana Facco |
author_facet |
Lufiego, Claudia Adriana Facco Schneider, Rodolfo Herberto Bós, Ângelo José Gonçalves |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Schneider, Rodolfo Herberto Bós, Ângelo José Gonçalves |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lufiego, Claudia Adriana Facco Schneider, Rodolfo Herberto Bós, Ângelo José Gonçalves |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
relaxation therapy psychoneuroimmunology depression anxiety cancer. terapia de relaxamento psiconeuroimunologia depressão ansiedade câncer. |
topic |
relaxation therapy psychoneuroimmunology depression anxiety cancer. terapia de relaxamento psiconeuroimunologia depressão ansiedade câncer. |
description |
DOI: 10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25701Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of guided imagery relaxation in decreasing depression and anxiety levels in cancer patients submitted to chemotherapy.Methods: A nonrandomized clinical trial was performed in male and female patients aged 30 years or older submitted to chemotherapy at a university hospital in Porto Alegre, southern Brazil. The patients were divided into an Experimental Group, which received the intervention (relaxation technique), and into a Control Group, which did not receive it. Twelve-minute guided imagery relaxation sessions were performed for 14 weeks, always during the chemotherapy procedure. In order to evaluate depression and anxiety levels, the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory were applied at baseline and at the end of the study period. The data were analyzed by the EpiInfo7.0 statistical software using Student’s t, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, and Pearson’s chi-square tests. Statistical significance was obtained when p <0.05.Results: A total of 113 participants with a mean age of 51.3 years, among whom 62.8% were female and 72.6% were married, were included in the study. Breast, lung, and intestinal cancers were the most prevalent types of neoplasms. Fifty-seven patients were assigned to the Experimental Group and 56 to the Control Group. There was a decrease in depression and anxiety levels in the Experimental Group, in which depression scores ranged from 17.3±9.04 to 14.5±7.47 (p <0.0001) and anxiety scores ranged from 15.1±8.84 to 12.9±7.58 (p <0.0001). No significant difference was observed in the Control Group between the baseline and final evaluations.Conclusions: The guided imagery relaxation technique was efficacious in reducing depression and anxiety levels in this sample of chemotherapy-treated cancer patients. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-03-14 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/25701 10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25701 |
url |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/25701 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1.25701 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/25701/15435 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Scientia Medica info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Scientia Medica |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Medica; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2017); ID25701 Scientia Medica; v. 27 n. 1 (2017); ID25701 1980-6108 1806-5562 10.15448/1980-6108.2017.1 reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_RS |
institution |
PUC_RS |
reponame_str |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
collection |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
scientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br |
_version_ |
1809101751330013184 |