Nós mulheres negras: determinações do capitalismo, racismo e sexismo nas condições de trabalho e de vida das mulheres negras atendidas nas Varas de violência doméstica do TJSP
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/40823 |
Resumo: | This doctoral thesis focuses on the working and living conditions of black women assisted in the Social Service Technical Sectors of the Domestic and Family Violence Courts against Women of the São Paulo Court of Justice - TJSP. The presupposition, as the central analytical key underpinning the research - the thesis of the thesis - is that slave labor in Colonial and Empire Brazil has traces of continuity and ruptures in the transition to free and salaried labor, which extends to the present day, as a result of the current monopoly capitalist stage, whose particularity in the country is that of dependent and racist capitalism (which overexploits the workforce and pays it below its value). The main objective is to analyze and identify the consequences of this process in the reproduction of the social life of black women assisted at the TJSP, in an attempt to advance and contribute to analyses that deconstruct both the idea of the linear evolution of work (as if it were a continuum) and the working class as a homogeneous and abstract block. To this end, I problematize the main constitutive elements of slave labor in Brazil and the determinations placed on enslaved subjects; I seek to understand how free and salaried labor was constituted in the aftermath of "inconclusive abolition" for black women workers in São Paulo; I then present and analyze the fundamental features of the contemporary configurations of work in Brazil and the repercussions for black women workers, pointing out that the root of the precariousness of working conditions and relations does not originate with the productive restructuring of capital, but in the Brazilian socio-historical formation. In development of the study, in addition to bibliographical and documentary research, I conducted semi-structured interviews based on a script. Ten interlocutors took part in the interview: Maria Rosa, Caçandoca, Mandira, Nhunguara, Camburi, Peropava, Boa Esperança, Pilar, Santa Maria and Saracura, and from them it was possible to infer (in addition to the bibliographical and documentary research) that, although legally the abolition of black slavery was a fact expressed in two articles in a law, the form was changed, but not the content. In other words, the possibility of breaking away from slave labor did not actually materialize for these subjects, considering that, from a political point of view, it was the organization of enslaved workers into Quilombos that eroded the colonial slave system. In view of this finding, another of equal value was to identify, from the racial relations in the labor market from the perspective of whiteness, that the social, sexual and racial divisions of labor (as daughters of racism) have assigned not only the bottom of the social pyramid, but "the place" in the labor market to black women, that is, from being enslaved they have become domestic servants and outsourced cleaners in the service sector. At the end, I highlight the struggles and resistance of black women workers for bread and work, yesterday and today, in the face of the precariousness and barbarity of social life |
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Degenszajn, Raquel Raichelishttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5154090338357308http://lattes.cnpq.br/1801120762941033Santana, Lucinete Rodrigues de2024-01-27T20:58:53Z2024-01-27T20:58:53Z2023-11-24Santana, Lucinete Rodrigues de. Nós mulheres negras: determinações do capitalismo, racismo e sexismo nas condições de trabalho e de vida das mulheres negras atendidas nas Varas de violência doméstica do TJSP. 2023. Tese (Doutorado em Serviço Social) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Serviço Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2023.https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/40823This doctoral thesis focuses on the working and living conditions of black women assisted in the Social Service Technical Sectors of the Domestic and Family Violence Courts against Women of the São Paulo Court of Justice - TJSP. The presupposition, as the central analytical key underpinning the research - the thesis of the thesis - is that slave labor in Colonial and Empire Brazil has traces of continuity and ruptures in the transition to free and salaried labor, which extends to the present day, as a result of the current monopoly capitalist stage, whose particularity in the country is that of dependent and racist capitalism (which overexploits the workforce and pays it below its value). The main objective is to analyze and identify the consequences of this process in the reproduction of the social life of black women assisted at the TJSP, in an attempt to advance and contribute to analyses that deconstruct both the idea of the linear evolution of work (as if it were a continuum) and the working class as a homogeneous and abstract block. To this end, I problematize the main constitutive elements of slave labor in Brazil and the determinations placed on enslaved subjects; I seek to understand how free and salaried labor was constituted in the aftermath of "inconclusive abolition" for black women workers in São Paulo; I then present and analyze the fundamental features of the contemporary configurations of work in Brazil and the repercussions for black women workers, pointing out that the root of the precariousness of working conditions and relations does not originate with the productive restructuring of capital, but in the Brazilian socio-historical formation. In development of the study, in addition to bibliographical and documentary research, I conducted semi-structured interviews based on a script. Ten interlocutors took part in the interview: Maria Rosa, Caçandoca, Mandira, Nhunguara, Camburi, Peropava, Boa Esperança, Pilar, Santa Maria and Saracura, and from them it was possible to infer (in addition to the bibliographical and documentary research) that, although legally the abolition of black slavery was a fact expressed in two articles in a law, the form was changed, but not the content. In other words, the possibility of breaking away from slave labor did not actually materialize for these subjects, considering that, from a political point of view, it was the organization of enslaved workers into Quilombos that eroded the colonial slave system. In view of this finding, another of equal value was to identify, from the racial relations in the labor market from the perspective of whiteness, that the social, sexual and racial divisions of labor (as daughters of racism) have assigned not only the bottom of the social pyramid, but "the place" in the labor market to black women, that is, from being enslaved they have become domestic servants and outsourced cleaners in the service sector. At the end, I highlight the struggles and resistance of black women workers for bread and work, yesterday and today, in the face of the precariousness and barbarity of social lifeEssa tese de doutoramento tem por objeto as condições de trabalho e de vida das mulheres negras atendidas nos Setores técnicos de Serviço Social das Varas de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher do Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo – TJSP. O pressuposto, enquanto chave analítica central de sustentação da investigação – a tese da tese – é a de que o trabalho escravo no Brasil Colônia e Império possui traços de continuidade e de rupturas na transição para o trabalho livre e assalariado e que se estende até a contemporaneidade, em decorrência do vigente estágio capitalista monopolista, cuja particularidade no país é o de capitalismo dependente e racista (que superexplora a força de trabalho e a remunera abaixo do seu valor). O objetivo principal é analisar e identificar os desdobramentos desse processo na reprodução da vida social das mulheres negras atendidas no TJSP, na tentativa de avançar e contribuir com análises que desconstroem tanto a ideia de evolução linear do trabalho (como se fosse um continuum) quanto da classe trabalhadora enquanto um bloco homogêneo e abstrato. Para esse propósito problematizo os principais elementos constitutivos do trabalho escravo no Brasil e as determinações postas às sujeitas escravizadas; busco compreender como se constituiu o trabalho livre e assalariado na pós “abolição inconclusa” para as trabalhadoras negras em São Paulo; em seguida apresento e analiso os traços fundamentais das configurações contemporâneas do trabalho no Brasil e os rebatimentos para as trabalhadoras negras, apontando que a raiz da precarização das condições e relações de trabalho não tem origem com a reestruturação produtiva de capital, mas na formação sócio-histórica brasileira. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo, além de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, realizei entrevistas semiestruturadas com base em roteiro. Participaram da entrevista dez interlocutoras, sendo Maria Rosa, Caçandoca, Mandira, Nhunguara, Camburi, Peropava, Boa Esperança, Pilar, Santa Maria e Saracura, e com elas foi possível inferir (acrescida à pesquisa bibliográfica e documental) que, ainda que juridicamente a abolição da escravidão negra tenha sido um fato expresso em dois artigos em uma Lei, mudou-se a forma, mas não o conteúdo. Ou seja, a possibilidade de rompimento com o trabalho escravo não se concretizou efetivamente para essas sujeitas, considerando que, do ponto de vista político, foi a organização de trabalhadoras/es escravizadas/os em Quilombos que desgastou o sistema colonial escravista. Ante a esse achado da pesquisa, outro de igual valor foi identificar, a partir das relações raciais no mercado de trabalho sob a perspectiva da branquitude, que as divisões social, sexual e racial do trabalho (enquanto filhas do racismo) destinaram não só a base da pirâmide social, mas “o lugar” no mercado de trabalho às mulheres negras, ou seja, de escravizadas passaram a domésticas e terceirizadas no trabalho da limpeza, no “setor” de serviços. Ao final destaco as lutas e as resistências das trabalhadoras negras pelo pão e pelo trabalho, de ontem e de hoje, ante a precarização e a barbárie da vida socialCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPESporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Serviço SocialPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Ciências SociaisCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIALCapitalismoColonialismoEscravidãoRacismoTrabalhoCondições de vidaMulheres NegrasServiço SocialCapitalismColonialismSlaveryRacismLaborLiving conditionsBlack womenSocial WorksNós mulheres negras: determinações do capitalismo, racismo e sexismo nas condições de trabalho e de vida das mulheres negras atendidas nas Varas de violência doméstica do TJSPWe black women: determinations of capitalism, racism and sexism in the working and living conditions of black women assisted in the domestic violence Courts of the TJSPinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPORIGINALLUCINETE RODRIGUES DE SANTANA.pdfapplication/pdf2107602https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/40823/1/LUCINETE%20RODRIGUES%20DE%20SANTANA.pdf5eb0eae3beb94ca461e24acaac88dc98MD51TEXTLUCINETE RODRIGUES DE SANTANA.pdf.txtLUCINETE RODRIGUES DE SANTANA.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain899960https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/40823/2/LUCINETE%20RODRIGUES%20DE%20SANTANA.pdf.txt63ccb67d19f54057215b237d0afee926MD52THUMBNAILLUCINETE RODRIGUES DE SANTANA.pdf.jpgLUCINETE RODRIGUES DE SANTANA.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1243https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/40823/3/LUCINETE%20RODRIGUES%20DE%20SANTANA.pdf.jpgfd6879a110183ad7ca05a9d5385cd86bMD53handle/408232024-02-05 13:29:09.979oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/40823Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2024-02-05T16:29:09Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Nós mulheres negras: determinações do capitalismo, racismo e sexismo nas condições de trabalho e de vida das mulheres negras atendidas nas Varas de violência doméstica do TJSP |
dc.title.alternative.en_US.fl_str_mv |
We black women: determinations of capitalism, racism and sexism in the working and living conditions of black women assisted in the domestic violence Courts of the TJSP |
title |
Nós mulheres negras: determinações do capitalismo, racismo e sexismo nas condições de trabalho e de vida das mulheres negras atendidas nas Varas de violência doméstica do TJSP |
spellingShingle |
Nós mulheres negras: determinações do capitalismo, racismo e sexismo nas condições de trabalho e de vida das mulheres negras atendidas nas Varas de violência doméstica do TJSP Santana, Lucinete Rodrigues de CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL Capitalismo Colonialismo Escravidão Racismo Trabalho Condições de vida Mulheres Negras Serviço Social Capitalism Colonialism Slavery Racism Labor Living conditions Black women Social Works |
title_short |
Nós mulheres negras: determinações do capitalismo, racismo e sexismo nas condições de trabalho e de vida das mulheres negras atendidas nas Varas de violência doméstica do TJSP |
title_full |
Nós mulheres negras: determinações do capitalismo, racismo e sexismo nas condições de trabalho e de vida das mulheres negras atendidas nas Varas de violência doméstica do TJSP |
title_fullStr |
Nós mulheres negras: determinações do capitalismo, racismo e sexismo nas condições de trabalho e de vida das mulheres negras atendidas nas Varas de violência doméstica do TJSP |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nós mulheres negras: determinações do capitalismo, racismo e sexismo nas condições de trabalho e de vida das mulheres negras atendidas nas Varas de violência doméstica do TJSP |
title_sort |
Nós mulheres negras: determinações do capitalismo, racismo e sexismo nas condições de trabalho e de vida das mulheres negras atendidas nas Varas de violência doméstica do TJSP |
author |
Santana, Lucinete Rodrigues de |
author_facet |
Santana, Lucinete Rodrigues de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Degenszajn, Raquel Raichelis |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5154090338357308 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1801120762941033 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santana, Lucinete Rodrigues de |
contributor_str_mv |
Degenszajn, Raquel Raichelis |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL |
topic |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL Capitalismo Colonialismo Escravidão Racismo Trabalho Condições de vida Mulheres Negras Serviço Social Capitalism Colonialism Slavery Racism Labor Living conditions Black women Social Works |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Capitalismo Colonialismo Escravidão Racismo Trabalho Condições de vida Mulheres Negras Serviço Social |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Capitalism Colonialism Slavery Racism Labor Living conditions Black women Social Works |
description |
This doctoral thesis focuses on the working and living conditions of black women assisted in the Social Service Technical Sectors of the Domestic and Family Violence Courts against Women of the São Paulo Court of Justice - TJSP. The presupposition, as the central analytical key underpinning the research - the thesis of the thesis - is that slave labor in Colonial and Empire Brazil has traces of continuity and ruptures in the transition to free and salaried labor, which extends to the present day, as a result of the current monopoly capitalist stage, whose particularity in the country is that of dependent and racist capitalism (which overexploits the workforce and pays it below its value). The main objective is to analyze and identify the consequences of this process in the reproduction of the social life of black women assisted at the TJSP, in an attempt to advance and contribute to analyses that deconstruct both the idea of the linear evolution of work (as if it were a continuum) and the working class as a homogeneous and abstract block. To this end, I problematize the main constitutive elements of slave labor in Brazil and the determinations placed on enslaved subjects; I seek to understand how free and salaried labor was constituted in the aftermath of "inconclusive abolition" for black women workers in São Paulo; I then present and analyze the fundamental features of the contemporary configurations of work in Brazil and the repercussions for black women workers, pointing out that the root of the precariousness of working conditions and relations does not originate with the productive restructuring of capital, but in the Brazilian socio-historical formation. In development of the study, in addition to bibliographical and documentary research, I conducted semi-structured interviews based on a script. Ten interlocutors took part in the interview: Maria Rosa, Caçandoca, Mandira, Nhunguara, Camburi, Peropava, Boa Esperança, Pilar, Santa Maria and Saracura, and from them it was possible to infer (in addition to the bibliographical and documentary research) that, although legally the abolition of black slavery was a fact expressed in two articles in a law, the form was changed, but not the content. In other words, the possibility of breaking away from slave labor did not actually materialize for these subjects, considering that, from a political point of view, it was the organization of enslaved workers into Quilombos that eroded the colonial slave system. In view of this finding, another of equal value was to identify, from the racial relations in the labor market from the perspective of whiteness, that the social, sexual and racial divisions of labor (as daughters of racism) have assigned not only the bottom of the social pyramid, but "the place" in the labor market to black women, that is, from being enslaved they have become domestic servants and outsourced cleaners in the service sector. At the end, I highlight the struggles and resistance of black women workers for bread and work, yesterday and today, in the face of the precariousness and barbarity of social life |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-24 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2024-01-27T20:58:53Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2024-01-27T20:58:53Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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doctoralThesis |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Santana, Lucinete Rodrigues de. Nós mulheres negras: determinações do capitalismo, racismo e sexismo nas condições de trabalho e de vida das mulheres negras atendidas nas Varas de violência doméstica do TJSP. 2023. Tese (Doutorado em Serviço Social) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Serviço Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2023. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/40823 |
identifier_str_mv |
Santana, Lucinete Rodrigues de. Nós mulheres negras: determinações do capitalismo, racismo e sexismo nas condições de trabalho e de vida das mulheres negras atendidas nas Varas de violência doméstica do TJSP. 2023. Tese (Doutorado em Serviço Social) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Serviço Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2023. |
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https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/40823 |
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por |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Serviço Social |
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PUC-SP |
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Brasil |
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Faculdade de Ciências Sociais |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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