Ressignificando a educação especial a partir da complexidade e do pensamento eco-sistêmico

• Autor(a) principal: Nardi, Roberta Galasso
• Data de Publicação: 2007
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9994
• topic: Educação especial; Educação regular; Processos de inclusão escolar; Complexidade; Pensamento eco- sistêmico; Criancas deficientes -- Educacao; Educacao especial -- Brasil; Educacao inclusiva; Professores de educacao especial; Special education; Regular education; Educational inclusion processes; Complexity; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO

The objectives of this work were to investigate the relationship between special and regular education in the construction of inclusive practices, and to analyze the interface of the health and education areas, as well as teachers training related to those practices. An advisory project developed by the Lar Escola São Francisco/UNIFESP - rehabilitation unit of the Federal University of São Paulo - in support to the Department of Professional Education and Training of the Municipality of Santo André, State of São Paulo, was analyzed in two aspects: the diagnosis involving students with physical deficiency and the training of teachers of the municipal schools in Santo André. The analysis was focused on 154 diagnosis emitted by seven health professionals, and on reports about a continued training program offered to sixty nine teachers of the Department of Professional Education and Training of the Municipality of Santo André. The principles of complexity and the eco-systemic paradigm constituted the theoretical basis of the investigation. Under this perspective, innovation was emphasized as related to creative action on the part of the teachers being trained, and to the plurality of themes involved in the complex relationships that characterize the changing of inclusive practices. The methodological option was a qualitative approach based on participant observation, interviews and document analysis. The latter focused on reports and notes by the health professionals concerning their own experiences, training programs content, and programs evaluation by the teachers involved. Semi-structured interviews were also undertaken with health professionals, students with deficiency and their families, aiming at identifying unfolding aspects of the special education and its contribution in the building up of inclusive processes. Ambiguities were identified in the actions of both health and education professionals, as regards inclusive processes, constituting a movement towards a new meaning to special and regular schools. Movements of continuity and discontinuity/rupture were also identified in the role of health and education professionals, constituting a continuum in the construction of the inclusive processes. Diagnoses were viewed as stigmatizing instruments, but showing signs of change towards accessibility and adaptation to inclusion processes. Training actions were opportunities of investigation as they activate changing movements that are operated by the subjects, in association with the analysis of their insertion in their own contexts. These findings emphasize the need to establish a new meaning to the actions of both educational spaces the regular and the special ones, so that a dialogue may be implemented, together with the construction of subjective bridges for the effective participation of the people with deficiency in society. The study also contributes to a greater awareness of the processes already instituted and the ones that are being instituted by both health and education professionals, opening room for dialogue and for a systematization of reflexions and the activation of a process of creation of opportunities of construction of effectively inclusive processes