O sistema de precedentes e a modulação de efeitos das decisões judiciais

• Autor(a) principal: Novo, Carla Mendes
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/27119
• topic: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::DIREITO PUBLICO::DIREITO PROCESSUAL CIVIL; Sistema de precedentes; Precedentes; Jurisprudência; CPC/15; Modulação; Modulação de efeitos das decisões judiciais; Precedents system; Precedents; Jurisprudence; CPC/15; Prospective overruling; Modulation; Modulation of the effects of decisions

The purpose of this study is to analyze the jurisdictional practice of the modulation of the effects of judicial decisions as an instrument to obtaining legal certainty in cases of overruling, as well as analyze the behavior of the Superior Courts when handling this instrument, either before and after the Civil Procedure Code of 2015. The importance of this topic was already justified since the publication of Law 9.868/99, which regulates the procedure of direct unconstitutionality action, and gains relevance with the edition of the new Code, which prescribe in its article 927, §3, the idea of adjusting the effects of judicial decisions, whether prospective or retroactive. This is due to the system of precedents and its primary intention, which is to ensure the protection of rights taking in consideration the uncertainty of the position of the courts. In order to delimit its concept and its extension, which allows the identification of the contours of its application, the study is dedicated to the analysis of the system of precedents in Brazilian procedural law, in the molds as put by the new Code, being significant to delimit the concept of precedent and what can be understood by dominant jurisprudence. From the analysis of all these elements and the jurisprudence of the Superior Courts, there is a lack of guiding guideline for the identification and application of the necessary requirements to modulate the effects of the judicial decisions, namely, the protection of legal certainty and the social interest relevant, precisely because of the breadth of such concepts