Linguística de Corpus e a Linguística Forense: a questão da autoria

• Autor(a) principal: Gonzalez, Zeli Miranda Gutierrez
• Data de Publicação: 2019
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/22329
• topic: Linguística de Corpus; Linguística Forense; Análise multidimensional; Forensic Linguistics; Corpora (Linguistics); Multi-dimensional analysis; Authorship; Autoria; CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA::LINGUISTICA APLICADA

This research intends to verify to which extent Multi-Dimensional Analysis can contribute to the identification of authorship in 12 journalistic texts published in the VEJA Magazine in 1969 and 1970. These texts exalted the political and practical systems of the Military Government. In 2012 and 2014, several journalists among them: Reinaldo Azevedo, Demetrio Magnoli and Fabio Pannunzio brought the texts to discussions and they were attributing the authorship of these 12 texts to the journalist Mino Carta of VEJA Magazine. However, Mino Carta denied the authorship of these texts. These discussions motivated the present research and the verification of this possible authorship to Mino Carta. The approach was Corpus Linguistics, which analysis corpora, using computational tools and analyzing authentic linguistic data (BERBER SARDINHA, 2004), as well as the Multi-Dimensional Analysis (BIBER, 1988) and Additive Multi-Dimensional Analysis (BERBER SARDINHA, et al., 2014) was used in which the registers were added to the six Dimensions of Variation of Brazilian Portuguese. The research also is based in Forensic Linguistics, which is the study of language in the context of the law, providing linguistic evidences and expert opinion to court (COULTHARD, 2007; GIBBONS, 2003, 2005; BERBER SARDINHA, 2009). Two corpora were collected for the study: the first one with 12 texts of questioned authorship (CAQ) and the second one with proven authorship texts (CAC) of the four authors: Mino Carta (VEJA Magazine), Justino Martins, Roberto Muggiati and Zevi Ghivelder (Manchete Magazine), with 40 editorials of each author, totaling 160 texts. The research with corpus is rarely used to the analysis of authorship in Portuguese language, it is still rare in Brazil. The research aims to answer the question: who wrote these texts? Thus, we propose the analysis of nine models. The first one was Additive Multi-Dimensional Analysis in which the registers were classified to the Dimensions of Register Variation in Brazilian Portuguese by (BERBER SARDINHA, et al, 2014). The second one was Traditional Multi-Dimensional Analysis (BIBER, 1988), in which the coocurrence of lexicogrammatical variables was analyzed and were interpreted, representing the functional parameters underlying the variation across the register. Both analyses were associated with Discriminant Analysis to identify and classify the styles of corpora. The results allowed us to reach the objectives of the research by detecting the style of the texts questioned in the CAC