Conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre a violência obstétrica de um hospital escola

• Autor(a) principal: Bigoli, Gislaine Piedade
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Outros Autores: Moura, Lilian Andressa de Oliveira
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/31980
• topic: CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM; Enfermagem; Obstetrícia; Parto; Violência obstétrica; Direitos reprodutivos; Nursing; Obstetrics; Childbirth; Obstetric Violence; Reproductive Rights

Introduction: The obstetric violence is a term used to define the realization of unnecessary interventions in the period in which the pregnant woman is vulnerable by the gravidic state in the hospital environment, at the time of parturition. In this sense, obstetric violence is violent treatment involving abuse of medicalization and mechanical maneuvers that end up modifying the process of parturition in which they change the physiological processes to a pathological condition. This practice ends up leading to the loss of the patient's autonomy and her ability to decide freely about her body. Objective: To recognize the perception of the nursing staff about obstetric violence in the care of parturients in a teaching hospital and to analyze the responses of professionals about the situations experienced, identifying what knowledge the nursing staff has. Method: A descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, carried out in the maternity ward of the Hospital Santa Lucinda - SP. Participated in the research 22 nursing professionals, all female, who work in the reception, prepartum, obstetric center, postpartum and rooming-in, for which a questionnaire with guiding questions was applied; the results were organized and analyzed by the method in Bardin's Content Analysis. Three categories were constructed: Recognition of the various forms of obstetric violence by the nursing team, Unawareness of pregnant and parturient women about obstetric violence and the indignation of professionals in the face of obstetric violence. Results: The professionals recognize the different forms of obstetric violence, whether by inappropriate obstetric maneuvers and without the consent of the pregnant woman or even terms and embarrassing words, they identify that parturients are unaware of forms of obstetric violence, because they are experiencing moments of great commotion, considering these acts as something common. They also point to indignation at the discomfort and the lack of laws to support them, besides the fear of losing their jobs. Conclusion: The nursing team recognizes obstetric violence; however, there is a need for pregnant women to also have this knowledge, because they do not know that they have autonomy in their decisions and do not know their rights and end up being victims for not recognizing the acts practiced against them as obstetric violence