Homens, letras, risos e vozes em trincheiras: matrizes narrativas dos movimentos armados no Ceará (1912-1914)

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Antonio Zilmar da
• Data de Publicação: 2009
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13190
• topic: Discursos; Narrativas; Sedição de Juazeiro; Cicero, Padre -- 1844-1934; Ceara, CE -- Historia; Juazeiro do Norte, CE -- Historia; Oralidade; Discourse; Narratives; Orality; Revolt in Juazeiro; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA

This study examines the popular involvement in the First Republic of Ceará, at the time when Brazil underwent the first political reformulation of governors known as the Salvações do Norte, destroying the elite that had enjoyed power since the period of the empire. We have chosen in this study to examine and reflect on the armed movements in Fortaleza and Juazeiro do Norte, in 1912 and 1914, which resulted in the overthrowing of the government of Nogueira Acioli, after 16 years in power, and the reorganization of the forces of the Conservative Republican Party (Partido Republicano Conservador, or PRC). In Fortaleza in 1912, the popular movements that supported the candidate Franco Rabelo took to the streets in a display of support and homage in the form of marches and rallies organized by different professional organizations. Clashes with Acioli s police were inevitable, culminating in the death of some children during a children s march. This unfortunate incident led to Acioli s fall and the election of Rabelo in a great show of popular support. In Juazeiro do Norte, politicians linked to the deposed president and in conjunction with Pinheiro Machado organized an armed movement to return to power, alleging illegalities in the election of Franco Rabelo. In this process, Padre Cicero and his followers were integral to the success of this undertaking. We can see tacit and subtle alliances between intellectuals and learned politicians and between them and the masses, and in their political mobilization where the use of words, voices, images and performances emerge. In this study we look at their production of written and oral texts in poetry, chronicles, memoirs and caricatures as vehicles of circulation to express their humors and disputes in books, newspapers, pamphlets, flyers, discourses, songs and parodies, looking for possible intersections and mediations between these cultural practices and their forms of reading. In this process we discover things remembered and things forgotten in different narrative sources, as they were told to the people of Ceará and the rest of the country