Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10451/45858 |
Resumo: | Translucent minerals were valued in prehistoric societies for their rarity and socially used as highly symbolic elements. This work addresses the use and nature of Iberian translucent beads. We present the results of chemical (Raman spectroscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction and visible (Vis)/near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy) and contextual analyses and provide a review of the archaeological literature on the manufacture and use of translucent items during Iberian Late Prehistory. A total of 54 translucent beads from 47 sites, primarily burials, were analyzed; 33 were made from fluorite, while the remaining 21 were made of diverse translucent minerals (calcite, quartz and different silicates). The scarcity of translucent items in the archaeological record, the regional and supraregional scale of its exchange, and its recursive association to other valuables in singular contexts reinforces the idea that their owners/wearers enjoyed a high status. |
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Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BCDistribución y consumo de cuentas de fluorita y translúcidas en la península ibérica del VI al II milenios ANELate PrehistoryIberiaBeadsFluoriteTranslucent mineralsNeolithicCopper AgeBronze AgeRaman spectroscopyXRDNIRPrehistoria recientePenínsula IbéricaCuentasFluoritaMinerales translúcidosNeolíticoEdad del CobreEdad del BronceEspectroscopia RamanDRXEspectroscopia en región visible y en infrarrojo cercanoTranslucent minerals were valued in prehistoric societies for their rarity and socially used as highly symbolic elements. This work addresses the use and nature of Iberian translucent beads. We present the results of chemical (Raman spectroscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction and visible (Vis)/near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy) and contextual analyses and provide a review of the archaeological literature on the manufacture and use of translucent items during Iberian Late Prehistory. A total of 54 translucent beads from 47 sites, primarily burials, were analyzed; 33 were made from fluorite, while the remaining 21 were made of diverse translucent minerals (calcite, quartz and different silicates). The scarcity of translucent items in the archaeological record, the regional and supraregional scale of its exchange, and its recursive association to other valuables in singular contexts reinforces the idea that their owners/wearers enjoyed a high status.Los minerales translúcidos fueron apreciados por las sociedades prehistóricas por su rareza, y fueron utilizados como elementos altamente simbólicos. Este trabajo aborda el uso y la caracterización de las cuentas translúcidas de la península ibérica, mediante análisis químico (espectroscopía Raman, espectrómetro de fluorescencia de rayos X portátil, difracción de rayos X y espectroscopia en región visible y en infrarrojo cercano) y contextual, junto a una revisión de la bibliografía arqueológica sobre la producción y uso de adornos y elementos translúcidos durante la Prehistoria Reciente ibérica. Un total de 54 cuentas de 47 yacimientos, mayoritariamente funerarios, han sido analizadas; 33 fueron trabajadas en fluorita, mientras que las restantes 21 fueron realizadas en distintos minerales translúcidos (calcita, cuarzo y varios silicatos). La escasez de adornos translúcidos en el registro arqueológico, su escala regional y suprarregional de intercambio, y su asociación recurrente a otros elementos de prestigio en contextos singulares refuerzan la hipótesis del alto estatus de sus poseedores/portadores.Editorial CSICRepositório da Universidade de LisboaGarrido-Cordero, José ÁngelOdriozola, Carlos P.Sousa, Ana CatarinaGonçalves, Victor S.Cardoso, João Luis2021-01-20T09:55:51Z20202020-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/45858engGarrido-Cordero, J. Á., Odriozola, C. P., Sousa, A. C., Gonçalves, V. S., & Cardoso, J. L. (2020). Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC. [Distribución y consumo de cuentas de fluorita y translúcidas en la península ibérica del VI al II milenios ANE]. Trabajos de Prehistoria, 77(2) 273-283. doi: 10.3989/tp.2020.122561988-321810.3989/tp.2020.12256info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T16:47:53Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/45858Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:58:12.460756Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC Distribución y consumo de cuentas de fluorita y translúcidas en la península ibérica del VI al II milenios ANE |
title |
Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC |
spellingShingle |
Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC Garrido-Cordero, José Ángel Late Prehistory Iberia Beads Fluorite Translucent minerals Neolithic Copper Age Bronze Age Raman spectroscopy XRD NIR Prehistoria reciente Península Ibérica Cuentas Fluorita Minerales translúcidos Neolítico Edad del Cobre Edad del Bronce Espectroscopia Raman DRX Espectroscopia en región visible y en infrarrojo cercano |
title_short |
Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC |
title_full |
Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC |
title_fullStr |
Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC |
title_full_unstemmed |
Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC |
title_sort |
Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC |
author |
Garrido-Cordero, José Ángel |
author_facet |
Garrido-Cordero, José Ángel Odriozola, Carlos P. Sousa, Ana Catarina Gonçalves, Victor S. Cardoso, João Luis |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Odriozola, Carlos P. Sousa, Ana Catarina Gonçalves, Victor S. Cardoso, João Luis |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Garrido-Cordero, José Ángel Odriozola, Carlos P. Sousa, Ana Catarina Gonçalves, Victor S. Cardoso, João Luis |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Late Prehistory Iberia Beads Fluorite Translucent minerals Neolithic Copper Age Bronze Age Raman spectroscopy XRD NIR Prehistoria reciente Península Ibérica Cuentas Fluorita Minerales translúcidos Neolítico Edad del Cobre Edad del Bronce Espectroscopia Raman DRX Espectroscopia en región visible y en infrarrojo cercano |
topic |
Late Prehistory Iberia Beads Fluorite Translucent minerals Neolithic Copper Age Bronze Age Raman spectroscopy XRD NIR Prehistoria reciente Península Ibérica Cuentas Fluorita Minerales translúcidos Neolítico Edad del Cobre Edad del Bronce Espectroscopia Raman DRX Espectroscopia en región visible y en infrarrojo cercano |
description |
Translucent minerals were valued in prehistoric societies for their rarity and socially used as highly symbolic elements. This work addresses the use and nature of Iberian translucent beads. We present the results of chemical (Raman spectroscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction and visible (Vis)/near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy) and contextual analyses and provide a review of the archaeological literature on the manufacture and use of translucent items during Iberian Late Prehistory. A total of 54 translucent beads from 47 sites, primarily burials, were analyzed; 33 were made from fluorite, while the remaining 21 were made of diverse translucent minerals (calcite, quartz and different silicates). The scarcity of translucent items in the archaeological record, the regional and supraregional scale of its exchange, and its recursive association to other valuables in singular contexts reinforces the idea that their owners/wearers enjoyed a high status. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z 2021-01-20T09:55:51Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/45858 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/45858 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Garrido-Cordero, J. Á., Odriozola, C. P., Sousa, A. C., Gonçalves, V. S., & Cardoso, J. L. (2020). Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC. [Distribución y consumo de cuentas de fluorita y translúcidas en la península ibérica del VI al II milenios ANE]. Trabajos de Prehistoria, 77(2) 273-283. doi: 10.3989/tp.2020.12256 1988-3218 10.3989/tp.2020.12256 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editorial CSIC |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editorial CSIC |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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