Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Garrido-Cordero, José Ángel
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Odriozola, Carlos P., Sousa, Ana Catarina, Gonçalves, Victor S., Cardoso, João Luis
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10451/45858
Resumo: Translucent minerals were valued in prehistoric societies for their rarity and socially used as highly symbolic elements. This work addresses the use and nature of Iberian translucent beads. We present the results of chemical (Raman spectroscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction and visible (Vis)/near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy) and contextual analyses and provide a review of the archaeological literature on the manufacture and use of translucent items during Iberian Late Prehistory. A total of 54 translucent beads from 47 sites, primarily burials, were analyzed; 33 were made from fluorite, while the remaining 21 were made of diverse translucent minerals (calcite, quartz and different silicates). The scarcity of translucent items in the archaeological record, the regional and supraregional scale of its exchange, and its recursive association to other valuables in singular contexts reinforces the idea that their owners/wearers enjoyed a high status.
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spelling Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BCDistribución y consumo de cuentas de fluorita y translúcidas en la península ibérica del VI al II milenios ANELate PrehistoryIberiaBeadsFluoriteTranslucent mineralsNeolithicCopper AgeBronze AgeRaman spectroscopyXRDNIRPrehistoria recientePenínsula IbéricaCuentasFluoritaMinerales translúcidosNeolíticoEdad del CobreEdad del BronceEspectroscopia RamanDRXEspectroscopia en región visible y en infrarrojo cercanoTranslucent minerals were valued in prehistoric societies for their rarity and socially used as highly symbolic elements. This work addresses the use and nature of Iberian translucent beads. We present the results of chemical (Raman spectroscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction and visible (Vis)/near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy) and contextual analyses and provide a review of the archaeological literature on the manufacture and use of translucent items during Iberian Late Prehistory. A total of 54 translucent beads from 47 sites, primarily burials, were analyzed; 33 were made from fluorite, while the remaining 21 were made of diverse translucent minerals (calcite, quartz and different silicates). The scarcity of translucent items in the archaeological record, the regional and supraregional scale of its exchange, and its recursive association to other valuables in singular contexts reinforces the idea that their owners/wearers enjoyed a high status.Los minerales translúcidos fueron apreciados por las sociedades prehistóricas por su rareza, y fueron utilizados como elementos altamente simbólicos. Este trabajo aborda el uso y la caracterización de las cuentas translúcidas de la península ibérica, mediante análisis químico (espectroscopía Raman, espectrómetro de fluorescencia de rayos X portátil, difracción de rayos X y espectroscopia en región visible y en infrarrojo cercano) y contextual, junto a una revisión de la bibliografía arqueológica sobre la producción y uso de adornos y elementos translúcidos durante la Prehistoria Reciente ibérica. Un total de 54 cuentas de 47 yacimientos, mayoritariamente funerarios, han sido analizadas; 33 fueron trabajadas en fluorita, mientras que las restantes 21 fueron realizadas en distintos minerales translúcidos (calcita, cuarzo y varios silicatos). La escasez de adornos translúcidos en el registro arqueológico, su escala regional y suprarregional de intercambio, y su asociación recurrente a otros elementos de prestigio en contextos singulares refuerzan la hipótesis del alto estatus de sus poseedores/portadores.Editorial CSICRepositório da Universidade de LisboaGarrido-Cordero, José ÁngelOdriozola, Carlos P.Sousa, Ana CatarinaGonçalves, Victor S.Cardoso, João Luis2021-01-20T09:55:51Z20202020-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/45858engGarrido-Cordero, J. Á., Odriozola, C. P., Sousa, A. C., Gonçalves, V. S., & Cardoso, J. L. (2020). Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC. [Distribución y consumo de cuentas de fluorita y translúcidas en la península ibérica del VI al II milenios ANE]. Trabajos de Prehistoria, 77(2) 273-283. doi: 10.3989/tp.2020.122561988-321810.3989/tp.2020.12256info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T16:47:53Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/45858Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:58:12.460756Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC
Distribución y consumo de cuentas de fluorita y translúcidas en la península ibérica del VI al II milenios ANE
title Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC
spellingShingle Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC
Garrido-Cordero, José Ángel
Late Prehistory
Iberia
Beads
Fluorite
Translucent minerals
Neolithic
Copper Age
Bronze Age
Raman spectroscopy
XRD
NIR
Prehistoria reciente
Península Ibérica
Cuentas
Fluorita
Minerales translúcidos
Neolítico
Edad del Cobre
Edad del Bronce
Espectroscopia Raman
DRX
Espectroscopia en región visible y en infrarrojo cercano
title_short Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC
title_full Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC
title_fullStr Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC
title_full_unstemmed Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC
title_sort Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC
author Garrido-Cordero, José Ángel
author_facet Garrido-Cordero, José Ángel
Odriozola, Carlos P.
Sousa, Ana Catarina
Gonçalves, Victor S.
Cardoso, João Luis
author_role author
author2 Odriozola, Carlos P.
Sousa, Ana Catarina
Gonçalves, Victor S.
Cardoso, João Luis
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Garrido-Cordero, José Ángel
Odriozola, Carlos P.
Sousa, Ana Catarina
Gonçalves, Victor S.
Cardoso, João Luis
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Late Prehistory
Iberia
Beads
Fluorite
Translucent minerals
Neolithic
Copper Age
Bronze Age
Raman spectroscopy
XRD
NIR
Prehistoria reciente
Península Ibérica
Cuentas
Fluorita
Minerales translúcidos
Neolítico
Edad del Cobre
Edad del Bronce
Espectroscopia Raman
DRX
Espectroscopia en región visible y en infrarrojo cercano
topic Late Prehistory
Iberia
Beads
Fluorite
Translucent minerals
Neolithic
Copper Age
Bronze Age
Raman spectroscopy
XRD
NIR
Prehistoria reciente
Península Ibérica
Cuentas
Fluorita
Minerales translúcidos
Neolítico
Edad del Cobre
Edad del Bronce
Espectroscopia Raman
DRX
Espectroscopia en región visible y en infrarrojo cercano
description Translucent minerals were valued in prehistoric societies for their rarity and socially used as highly symbolic elements. This work addresses the use and nature of Iberian translucent beads. We present the results of chemical (Raman spectroscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction and visible (Vis)/near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy) and contextual analyses and provide a review of the archaeological literature on the manufacture and use of translucent items during Iberian Late Prehistory. A total of 54 translucent beads from 47 sites, primarily burials, were analyzed; 33 were made from fluorite, while the remaining 21 were made of diverse translucent minerals (calcite, quartz and different silicates). The scarcity of translucent items in the archaeological record, the regional and supraregional scale of its exchange, and its recursive association to other valuables in singular contexts reinforces the idea that their owners/wearers enjoyed a high status.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
2021-01-20T09:55:51Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/45858
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/45858
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Garrido-Cordero, J. Á., Odriozola, C. P., Sousa, A. C., Gonçalves, V. S., & Cardoso, J. L. (2020). Distribution and consumption of fluorite and translucent beads in the Iberian peninsula from 6th to 2nd millennia BC. [Distribución y consumo de cuentas de fluorita y translúcidas en la península ibérica del VI al II milenios ANE]. Trabajos de Prehistoria, 77(2) 273-283. doi: 10.3989/tp.2020.12256
1988-3218
10.3989/tp.2020.12256
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