Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10362/59219 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonotic disease caused by a bacteria of the genus Leptospira. In Africa, it is frequently mistaken for frequently occurring conditions such as malaria. The aim of this study was to identify rodent species involved in the transmission of the disease, the prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira spp. in selected rodent species and risk factors for human leptospirosis. Material and Methods: We conducted a descriptive and exploratory epidemiological and molecular study in Mozambique Island city in 2015. Six neighborhoods, comprising 30 households each were randomly selected. People from the selected 180 households were interviewed regarding their awareness of the disease, the presence of rodents in their houses, chemicals used to eliminate them, sewage disposal, water supply system, and other key issues related to the disease. In each neighborhood, we trapped 10 rodents for a morphometric study to identify their species and for molecular isolation of Leptospira DNA. We extracted kidneys from 57/60 of rodents trapped and performed nested polymerase chain reaction targeting rrs 16S ribosomal RNA and lipL32 genes for identification of Leptospira genus and pathogenic Leptospira spp. respectively. Results: Of the 180 participants 92 (51%) reported having heard of leptospirosis;107 (59%) have had the disease; 151 (83%) reported the existence of rats in their house; 100 (56%) had latrines; 118 (66%) used chemicals to kill the rats; 102 (57%) used well water and 114 (63%) used trash containers. The most prevalent rodent species captured was Rattus norvegicus 36/60 (60%), followed by Rattus rattus 19/60 (31.67%) and Mus musculus 3/60 (5%). Sequences of rrs 16S rRNA gene were identified rrs 16S ribosomal DNA RNA was identified in 20/57 (35.%) rodents. Out these two were positive for lipL32 gene, giving an overall pathogenic Leptospira infection of 3.5% (2/57). The rodent species identified as carriers of pathogenic Leptospira were Rattus norvegicus (1) and R. rattus (1). Conclusion: This is the first study in Mozambique to identify the presence of pathogenic species of Leptospira using molecular tools. Leptospirosis risk factors in Mozambique Island city are rodent’s infestation, limited disease awareness, lack of access to clean water, insufficient resources for waste collection, greater clustering of households, poor sanitation environment and degradation of living conditions. Pathogenic Leptospira spp. are present in the area studied and at least two species of rodents, the R. rattus and R. norvegicus are potentially involved in the transmission of the causal agents of the disease. |
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Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, MozambiqueLeptospirosis; lipL32rrs 16SNested-PCRRodent speciesMozambiqueImmunology and Microbiology(all)SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingSDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and CommunitiesIntroduction: Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonotic disease caused by a bacteria of the genus Leptospira. In Africa, it is frequently mistaken for frequently occurring conditions such as malaria. The aim of this study was to identify rodent species involved in the transmission of the disease, the prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira spp. in selected rodent species and risk factors for human leptospirosis. Material and Methods: We conducted a descriptive and exploratory epidemiological and molecular study in Mozambique Island city in 2015. Six neighborhoods, comprising 30 households each were randomly selected. People from the selected 180 households were interviewed regarding their awareness of the disease, the presence of rodents in their houses, chemicals used to eliminate them, sewage disposal, water supply system, and other key issues related to the disease. In each neighborhood, we trapped 10 rodents for a morphometric study to identify their species and for molecular isolation of Leptospira DNA. We extracted kidneys from 57/60 of rodents trapped and performed nested polymerase chain reaction targeting rrs 16S ribosomal RNA and lipL32 genes for identification of Leptospira genus and pathogenic Leptospira spp. respectively. Results: Of the 180 participants 92 (51%) reported having heard of leptospirosis;107 (59%) have had the disease; 151 (83%) reported the existence of rats in their house; 100 (56%) had latrines; 118 (66%) used chemicals to kill the rats; 102 (57%) used well water and 114 (63%) used trash containers. The most prevalent rodent species captured was Rattus norvegicus 36/60 (60%), followed by Rattus rattus 19/60 (31.67%) and Mus musculus 3/60 (5%). Sequences of rrs 16S rRNA gene were identified rrs 16S ribosomal DNA RNA was identified in 20/57 (35.%) rodents. Out these two were positive for lipL32 gene, giving an overall pathogenic Leptospira infection of 3.5% (2/57). The rodent species identified as carriers of pathogenic Leptospira were Rattus norvegicus (1) and R. rattus (1). Conclusion: This is the first study in Mozambique to identify the presence of pathogenic species of Leptospira using molecular tools. Leptospirosis risk factors in Mozambique Island city are rodent’s infestation, limited disease awareness, lack of access to clean water, insufficient resources for waste collection, greater clustering of households, poor sanitation environment and degradation of living conditions. Pathogenic Leptospira spp. are present in the area studied and at least two species of rodents, the R. rattus and R. norvegicus are potentially involved in the transmission of the causal agents of the disease.Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)Vector borne diseases and pathogens (VBD)RUNComia, IsacMadureira, Ana CarinaSchooley, Robert TVieira, MLNoormahomed, Emília Virgínia2019-01-31T23:48:21Z2018-122018-12-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article9application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/59219engPURE: 11215673info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T04:28:28Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/59219Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:33:21.638482Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique |
title |
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique |
spellingShingle |
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique Comia, Isac Leptospirosis; lipL32 rrs 16S Nested-PCR Rodent species Mozambique Immunology and Microbiology(all) SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities |
title_short |
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique |
title_full |
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique |
title_fullStr |
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique |
title_full_unstemmed |
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique |
title_sort |
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique |
author |
Comia, Isac |
author_facet |
Comia, Isac Madureira, Ana Carina Schooley, Robert T Vieira, ML Noormahomed, Emília Virgínia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Madureira, Ana Carina Schooley, Robert T Vieira, ML Noormahomed, Emília Virgínia |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT) Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM) Vector borne diseases and pathogens (VBD) RUN |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Comia, Isac Madureira, Ana Carina Schooley, Robert T Vieira, ML Noormahomed, Emília Virgínia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Leptospirosis; lipL32 rrs 16S Nested-PCR Rodent species Mozambique Immunology and Microbiology(all) SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities |
topic |
Leptospirosis; lipL32 rrs 16S Nested-PCR Rodent species Mozambique Immunology and Microbiology(all) SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities |
description |
Introduction: Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonotic disease caused by a bacteria of the genus Leptospira. In Africa, it is frequently mistaken for frequently occurring conditions such as malaria. The aim of this study was to identify rodent species involved in the transmission of the disease, the prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira spp. in selected rodent species and risk factors for human leptospirosis. Material and Methods: We conducted a descriptive and exploratory epidemiological and molecular study in Mozambique Island city in 2015. Six neighborhoods, comprising 30 households each were randomly selected. People from the selected 180 households were interviewed regarding their awareness of the disease, the presence of rodents in their houses, chemicals used to eliminate them, sewage disposal, water supply system, and other key issues related to the disease. In each neighborhood, we trapped 10 rodents for a morphometric study to identify their species and for molecular isolation of Leptospira DNA. We extracted kidneys from 57/60 of rodents trapped and performed nested polymerase chain reaction targeting rrs 16S ribosomal RNA and lipL32 genes for identification of Leptospira genus and pathogenic Leptospira spp. respectively. Results: Of the 180 participants 92 (51%) reported having heard of leptospirosis;107 (59%) have had the disease; 151 (83%) reported the existence of rats in their house; 100 (56%) had latrines; 118 (66%) used chemicals to kill the rats; 102 (57%) used well water and 114 (63%) used trash containers. The most prevalent rodent species captured was Rattus norvegicus 36/60 (60%), followed by Rattus rattus 19/60 (31.67%) and Mus musculus 3/60 (5%). Sequences of rrs 16S rRNA gene were identified rrs 16S ribosomal DNA RNA was identified in 20/57 (35.%) rodents. Out these two were positive for lipL32 gene, giving an overall pathogenic Leptospira infection of 3.5% (2/57). The rodent species identified as carriers of pathogenic Leptospira were Rattus norvegicus (1) and R. rattus (1). Conclusion: This is the first study in Mozambique to identify the presence of pathogenic species of Leptospira using molecular tools. Leptospirosis risk factors in Mozambique Island city are rodent’s infestation, limited disease awareness, lack of access to clean water, insufficient resources for waste collection, greater clustering of households, poor sanitation environment and degradation of living conditions. Pathogenic Leptospira spp. are present in the area studied and at least two species of rodents, the R. rattus and R. norvegicus are potentially involved in the transmission of the causal agents of the disease. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-12 2018-12-01T00:00:00Z 2019-01-31T23:48:21Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10362/59219 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10362/59219 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
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PURE: 11215673 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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9 application/pdf |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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