Gypsum coatings in ancient buildings
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/12329 |
Resumo: | Gypsum plasters from old buildings are a legacy of the building techniques of our ancestors. These coatings, frequently gifted with a high artistic value, are part of the historical building heritage of each country that needs to be well known and preserved. The present paper begins with a general overview of the history of gypsum plasters in Portugal, since the most ancient traces in the Roman period until modern plasters. A description of the main coats that constitute traditional gypsum plasters follows: the lime mortar undercoat, the lime, gypsum and fine sand preparation coat with a thickness of 3–5 mm and the gypsum finishing coat, made of gypsum and air lime slurry. Next, the constitution of the backgrounds is described, namely of the timber framed main walls and of the partition walls typical of the anti-seismic Pombalina construction used in Lisbon after the 1755 earthquake. Finally, the constitutions of the several plaster coats and their production and application process are referred to. |
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Gypsum coatings in ancient buildingsAncient buildingsGypsum plasterUndercoatPreparation coatRender over lathingGypsum plasters from old buildings are a legacy of the building techniques of our ancestors. These coatings, frequently gifted with a high artistic value, are part of the historical building heritage of each country that needs to be well known and preserved. The present paper begins with a general overview of the history of gypsum plasters in Portugal, since the most ancient traces in the Roman period until modern plasters. A description of the main coats that constitute traditional gypsum plasters follows: the lime mortar undercoat, the lime, gypsum and fine sand preparation coat with a thickness of 3–5 mm and the gypsum finishing coat, made of gypsum and air lime slurry. Next, the constitution of the backgrounds is described, namely of the timber framed main walls and of the partition walls typical of the anti-seismic Pombalina construction used in Lisbon after the 1755 earthquake. Finally, the constitutions of the several plaster coats and their production and application process are referred to.ElsevierRCIPLMalta Da Silveira, PauloVEIGA, ROSÁRIODe Brito, Jorge2020-11-03T17:08:01Z2007-012007-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/12329engSILVEIRA, Paulo Mata da; VEIGA, Maria do Rosário; BRITO, Jorge de – Gypsum coatings in ancient buildings. Construction and Building Materials. ISSN 0950-0618. Vol. 21, N.º 1 (2007), pp. 126-13110.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.06.035metadata only accessinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-08-03T10:05:01Zoai:repositorio.ipl.pt:10400.21/12329Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:20:26.362871Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Gypsum coatings in ancient buildings |
title |
Gypsum coatings in ancient buildings |
spellingShingle |
Gypsum coatings in ancient buildings Malta Da Silveira, Paulo Ancient buildings Gypsum plaster Undercoat Preparation coat Render over lathing |
title_short |
Gypsum coatings in ancient buildings |
title_full |
Gypsum coatings in ancient buildings |
title_fullStr |
Gypsum coatings in ancient buildings |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gypsum coatings in ancient buildings |
title_sort |
Gypsum coatings in ancient buildings |
author |
Malta Da Silveira, Paulo |
author_facet |
Malta Da Silveira, Paulo VEIGA, ROSÁRIO De Brito, Jorge |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
VEIGA, ROSÁRIO De Brito, Jorge |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
RCIPL |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Malta Da Silveira, Paulo VEIGA, ROSÁRIO De Brito, Jorge |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ancient buildings Gypsum plaster Undercoat Preparation coat Render over lathing |
topic |
Ancient buildings Gypsum plaster Undercoat Preparation coat Render over lathing |
description |
Gypsum plasters from old buildings are a legacy of the building techniques of our ancestors. These coatings, frequently gifted with a high artistic value, are part of the historical building heritage of each country that needs to be well known and preserved. The present paper begins with a general overview of the history of gypsum plasters in Portugal, since the most ancient traces in the Roman period until modern plasters. A description of the main coats that constitute traditional gypsum plasters follows: the lime mortar undercoat, the lime, gypsum and fine sand preparation coat with a thickness of 3–5 mm and the gypsum finishing coat, made of gypsum and air lime slurry. Next, the constitution of the backgrounds is described, namely of the timber framed main walls and of the partition walls typical of the anti-seismic Pombalina construction used in Lisbon after the 1755 earthquake. Finally, the constitutions of the several plaster coats and their production and application process are referred to. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2007-01 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z 2020-11-03T17:08:01Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/12329 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/12329 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
SILVEIRA, Paulo Mata da; VEIGA, Maria do Rosário; BRITO, Jorge de – Gypsum coatings in ancient buildings. Construction and Building Materials. ISSN 0950-0618. Vol. 21, N.º 1 (2007), pp. 126-131 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.06.035 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
metadata only access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
metadata only access |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799133473427947520 |