THE OPPORTUNITY FOR BALANCING SELECTION IN EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OFCAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Chelo, Ivo M.
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: Teotónio, Henrique
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/810
Resumo: The deposited article is a Post-print version and has been submitted to peer reviewing. This publication hasn't any creative commons license associated. This deposit is composed by the main article plus the supplementary materials of the publication.
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spelling THE OPPORTUNITY FOR BALANCING SELECTION IN EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OFCAENORHABDITIS ELEGANSAdaptationepistasisevolutionary genomicsfitnessinbreedingpopulation structureThe deposited article is a Post-print version and has been submitted to peer reviewing. This publication hasn't any creative commons license associated. This deposit is composed by the main article plus the supplementary materials of the publication.The role of balancing selection in maintaining diversity during the evolution of sexual populations to novel environments is poorly understood. To address this issue, we studied the impact of two mating systems, androdioecy and dioecy, on genotype distributions during the experimental evolution of Caenorhabditis elegans. We analyzed the temporal trajectories of 334 single nucleotide polymorphisms, covering 1/3 of the genome, and found extensive allele frequency changes and little loss of heterozygosities after 100 generations. As modeled with numerical simulations, SNP differentiation was consistent with genetic drift and average fitness effects of 2%, assuming that selection acted independently at each locus. Remarkably, inbreeding by self-fertilization was of little consequence to SNP differentiation. Modeling selection on deleterious recessive alleles suggests that the initial evolutionary dynamics can be explained by associative overdominance, but not the later stages because much lower heterozygosities would be maintained during experimental evolution. By contrast, models with selection on true overdominant loci can explain the heterozygote excess observed at all periods, particularly when negative epistasis or independent fitness effects were considered. Overall, these findings indicate that selection at single loci, including purging of recessive alleles, underlies most of the genetic differentiation accomplished during the experiment. Nonetheless, they also imply that maintenance of genetic diversity may in large part be due to balancing selection at multiple loci.European Research Council grant: (stERC/2009-243285).WileyARCAChelo, Ivo M.Teotónio, Henrique2017-11-22T15:04:34Z2013-01-042013-01-04T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheethttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/810engChelo, I. M. and Teotónio, H. (2013), THE OPPORTUNITY FOR BALANCING SELECTION IN EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OF CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS. Evolution, 67: 142–156. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01744.x10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01744.xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2022-11-29T14:35:13Zoai:arca.igc.gulbenkian.pt:10400.7/810Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:12:02.121557Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv THE OPPORTUNITY FOR BALANCING SELECTION IN EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OFCAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS
title THE OPPORTUNITY FOR BALANCING SELECTION IN EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OFCAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS
spellingShingle THE OPPORTUNITY FOR BALANCING SELECTION IN EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OFCAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS
Chelo, Ivo M.
Adaptation
epistasis
evolutionary genomics
fitness
inbreeding
population structure
title_short THE OPPORTUNITY FOR BALANCING SELECTION IN EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OFCAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS
title_full THE OPPORTUNITY FOR BALANCING SELECTION IN EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OFCAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS
title_fullStr THE OPPORTUNITY FOR BALANCING SELECTION IN EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OFCAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS
title_full_unstemmed THE OPPORTUNITY FOR BALANCING SELECTION IN EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OFCAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS
title_sort THE OPPORTUNITY FOR BALANCING SELECTION IN EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OFCAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS
author Chelo, Ivo M.
author_facet Chelo, Ivo M.
Teotónio, Henrique
author_role author
author2 Teotónio, Henrique
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv ARCA
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Chelo, Ivo M.
Teotónio, Henrique
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Adaptation
epistasis
evolutionary genomics
fitness
inbreeding
population structure
topic Adaptation
epistasis
evolutionary genomics
fitness
inbreeding
population structure
description The deposited article is a Post-print version and has been submitted to peer reviewing. This publication hasn't any creative commons license associated. This deposit is composed by the main article plus the supplementary materials of the publication.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-01-04
2013-01-04T00:00:00Z
2017-11-22T15:04:34Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/810
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/810
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Chelo, I. M. and Teotónio, H. (2013), THE OPPORTUNITY FOR BALANCING SELECTION IN EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OF CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS. Evolution, 67: 142–156. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01744.x
10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01744.x
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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