Fault Tolerant DC-DC Converters

• Autor(a) principal: Bento, Fernando José Figueiredo
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/5801
• topic: Conversores Dc-Dc; Dc@Home; Deteção de Falhas; Fiabilidade; Tolerância A Falhas; Domínio/Área Científica::Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Eletrotécnica, Eletrónica e Informática

Technology advancement verified in recent times is flagrant, specially in our home appliances. This advancement brought to us new electronic equipment and other DC-compatible appliances with improved capability for energy management, using electronic converters for such purpose. These loads have in common the fact that, at a certain point, they need to transform the AC energy of the grid to DC. Furthermore, an important increase in the distributed generation of energy has been witnessed. The majority of these systems produce energy in DC. These two statements, combined with the increased pressure related to the need of energy efficient systems, will certainly trigger, in a near future, the adoption of district-scale DC grids that connect DC generation plants and consumers, in an effort to reduce the number of conversion steps required to deliver power to a DC appliance and, at the same time, limit power losses arising from the energy transportation using conventional AC grids. In a future where DC grids will be used, several DC voltage levels will be required to allow the connection of the different load profiles that require DC. The inclusion of DC-DC converters will allow the creation of these voltage levels. The reliability of such converters plays a key role, as it ensures service continuity for the DC loads connected to them and, at the same time, preserve the quality of the energy delivered by these converters. With the reliability levels increase as a goal, this work uses an open-circuit fault-diagnostic method suitable for several DC-DC converter topologies. After detecting an open-circuit fault in any of the converter power switches, the control of the converter is re-adapted in order to minimize the adverse impacts of an open-circuit fault, namely the increase of the current ripple. To verify the effectiveness of these strategies, laboratory tests were conducted, using a three-phase interleaved boost converter prototype connected to a resistive load.