Exploring independent an cumulative effects of adverse childhood experiences on PTSD and CPTSD: A cross-cultural study of Indian and Ugandan adolescents
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/48447 |
Resumo: | The present study aimed to investigate the independent and cumulative effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) exposure on the likelihood of having Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) or Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPSTD) diagnosis in adolescents from Low- and lower-middle-income countries (LALMIC). Data were collected from two samples of 401 Ugandan and 411 Indian adolescents. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the independent and cumulative effects of ACE on PTSD and CPTSD. Results show that interpersonal ACE had a greater impact on CPTSD in both samples, while a lower cumulative ACE exposure had a bigger impact on the odds for PTSD, and a higher cumulative ACE exposure had a bigger impact on the odds for CPTSD. These results provide insights on the relationship between ACE and PTSD/CPTSD. Future studies should incorporate socio-interpersonal factors in the search for a more comprehensive understanding of this relationship. |
id |
RCAP_753eeb54b1db89bafb32a06ebdf8a630 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:comum.rcaap.pt:10400.26/48447 |
network_acronym_str |
RCAP |
network_name_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository_id_str |
7160 |
spelling |
Exploring independent an cumulative effects of adverse childhood experiences on PTSD and CPTSD: A cross-cultural study of Indian and Ugandan adolescentsAdverse childhood experiencesPost-traumatic stress disorderComplex post-traumatic stress disorderLow- and lower-middle-income countriesDomínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e GestãoThe present study aimed to investigate the independent and cumulative effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) exposure on the likelihood of having Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) or Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPSTD) diagnosis in adolescents from Low- and lower-middle-income countries (LALMIC). Data were collected from two samples of 401 Ugandan and 411 Indian adolescents. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the independent and cumulative effects of ACE on PTSD and CPTSD. Results show that interpersonal ACE had a greater impact on CPTSD in both samples, while a lower cumulative ACE exposure had a bigger impact on the odds for PTSD, and a higher cumulative ACE exposure had a bigger impact on the odds for CPTSD. These results provide insights on the relationship between ACE and PTSD/CPTSD. Future studies should incorporate socio-interpersonal factors in the search for a more comprehensive understanding of this relationship.O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar os efeitos independente e cumulativo da exposição a Experiências Adversas na Infância (EAI) sobre a probabilidade de diagnóstico de Perturbação de Stress Pós-Traumático (PSPT) ou de Perturbação de Stress Pós-Traumático Complexo (PSPTC) em adolescentes de países de baixo e médio-baixo rendimento (LALMIC). Foram recolhidos dados a partir de duas amostras de 401 adolescentes ugandeses e 411 indianos. Foram efetuadas análises de regressão logística multinominal para examinar os efeitos independentes e cumulativos da EAI na PSPT e na PSPTC. Os resultados mostram que EAI interpessoais tiveram um maior impacto na PSPTC em ambas as amostras, enquanto uma exposição cumulativa mais baixa à EAI teve um maior impacto nas probabilidades de PSPT, e uma exposição cumulativa mais elevada à EAI teve um maior impacto nas probabilidades de PSPTC. Estes resultados vêm elucidar a relação entre a EAI e a PSPT / PSPTC. Estudos futuros devem incorporar fatores socio-interpessoais na procura de uma compreensão mais completa desta relação.Ferrajão, PauloRepositório ComumFrias, Francisco José Botelho2023-12-07T18:29:52Z2023-09-222023-09-22T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/48447TID:203417356enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-12-14T14:35:13Zoai:comum.rcaap.pt:10400.26/48447Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T00:42:29.925999Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Exploring independent an cumulative effects of adverse childhood experiences on PTSD and CPTSD: A cross-cultural study of Indian and Ugandan adolescents |
title |
Exploring independent an cumulative effects of adverse childhood experiences on PTSD and CPTSD: A cross-cultural study of Indian and Ugandan adolescents |
spellingShingle |
Exploring independent an cumulative effects of adverse childhood experiences on PTSD and CPTSD: A cross-cultural study of Indian and Ugandan adolescents Frias, Francisco José Botelho Adverse childhood experiences Post-traumatic stress disorder Complex post-traumatic stress disorder Low- and lower-middle-income countries Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão |
title_short |
Exploring independent an cumulative effects of adverse childhood experiences on PTSD and CPTSD: A cross-cultural study of Indian and Ugandan adolescents |
title_full |
Exploring independent an cumulative effects of adverse childhood experiences on PTSD and CPTSD: A cross-cultural study of Indian and Ugandan adolescents |
title_fullStr |
Exploring independent an cumulative effects of adverse childhood experiences on PTSD and CPTSD: A cross-cultural study of Indian and Ugandan adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Exploring independent an cumulative effects of adverse childhood experiences on PTSD and CPTSD: A cross-cultural study of Indian and Ugandan adolescents |
title_sort |
Exploring independent an cumulative effects of adverse childhood experiences on PTSD and CPTSD: A cross-cultural study of Indian and Ugandan adolescents |
author |
Frias, Francisco José Botelho |
author_facet |
Frias, Francisco José Botelho |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Ferrajão, Paulo Repositório Comum |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Frias, Francisco José Botelho |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adverse childhood experiences Post-traumatic stress disorder Complex post-traumatic stress disorder Low- and lower-middle-income countries Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão |
topic |
Adverse childhood experiences Post-traumatic stress disorder Complex post-traumatic stress disorder Low- and lower-middle-income countries Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão |
description |
The present study aimed to investigate the independent and cumulative effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) exposure on the likelihood of having Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) or Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPSTD) diagnosis in adolescents from Low- and lower-middle-income countries (LALMIC). Data were collected from two samples of 401 Ugandan and 411 Indian adolescents. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the independent and cumulative effects of ACE on PTSD and CPTSD. Results show that interpersonal ACE had a greater impact on CPTSD in both samples, while a lower cumulative ACE exposure had a bigger impact on the odds for PTSD, and a higher cumulative ACE exposure had a bigger impact on the odds for CPTSD. These results provide insights on the relationship between ACE and PTSD/CPTSD. Future studies should incorporate socio-interpersonal factors in the search for a more comprehensive understanding of this relationship. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-07T18:29:52Z 2023-09-22 2023-09-22T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/48447 TID:203417356 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/48447 |
identifier_str_mv |
TID:203417356 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799136325761236992 |